Law Commons^™

Violence And Social Repair: Rethinking The Contribution Of Justice To Reconciliation, Laurel E. Fletcher, Harvey M. Weinstein

Laurel E. Fletcher

This article explores limitations of international criminal trials that assign accountability for mass atrocities to individuals, and offers a model to understand the contribution of trials to social reconstruction. In the last decade, there has been a burgeoning interest in the question of how countries recover from episodes of mass violence or gross human rights violations. This interest has focused on the concept of transitional justice, a term used to describe the processes by which a state seeks to redress the violations of a prior regime. Despite the fact that military and political leaders who ordered or directed mass terror …

Sending American Children Abroad: An Analysis Of U.S. Adoption Practices After The Ratification Of The Hague Convention On Intercountry Adoption, Jessica J. G. Johnson

Jessica J. G. Johnson

While many people accept the fact that Americans and Europeans regularly adopt children from foreign countries such as China and Ethiopia, a different trend is becoming more common today. American-born children are being adopted by people living in foreign countries. This fact is not in itself bad or immoral; however, it clearly violates the Hague Convention on International Adoption which was fully integrated into U.S. law in 2008. This treaty has a provision known as the subsidiarity rule which states that all available options within the home country must first be considered before allowing a child to be adopted by …

Australian Approaches To International Environmental Law During The Howard Years, G. L. Rose

Professor Gregory Rose

This paper provides an overview of major Australian developments in international environmental law during the term of the Howard government.

Plant Genetic Resources, International Protection, G. L. Rose

Professor Gregory Rose

No abstract provided.

Responsble Fishing Practices And Combatting Iuu Fishing: International And Regional Standards, Mary Ann Palma, Quentin Hanich, Ben Tsamenyi

Professor Ben M Tsamenyi

No abstract provided.

The European Council Regulation On Illegal, Unreported And Unregulated Fishing: An International Fisheries Law Perspective, Martin Tsamenyi, Mary Ann Palma, Ben Milligan, Kwame Mfodwo

Professor Ben M Tsamenyi

On 29 September 2008, the Council of the European Union (EU) adopted Council Regulation (EC) No. 1005/2008 establishing a Community system to prevent, deter and eliminate illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fi shing. Essentially, the EU IUU Regulation establishes a framework in which access to EU markets for fi sheries products is partly conditioned by the extent to which a country, area or region of origin is demonstrably or increasingly free of IUU fi shing. Aside from the amendments to US legislation in 2007, the EU IUU Regulation is the only other domestic legislative measure adopted solely to combat IUU …

Current International Law And Practice Regarding The Right Of Hot Pursuit, Jack Mccaffrie, Ben Tsamenyi, Quentin Hanich

Professor Ben M Tsamenyi

No abstract provided.

The Legal Substance And Status Of Fishing Entities In International Law: A Note, Ben Tsamenyi

Professor Ben M Tsamenyi

No abstract provided.

International Legal And Policy Frameworks For Integrated Coastal And Oceans Management: An Initial Analysis, Ben Tsamenyi, Georgia Nogueira De Souza Patu

Professor Ben M Tsamenyi

No abstract provided.

Satellite-Based Vessel Monitoring Systems International Legal Aspects & Developments In State Practice, Ben M. Tsamenyi, Erik Jaap Molenaar

Professor Ben M Tsamenyi

No abstract provided.

International Principles In Marine Conservation And Management, G. Rose, Quentin Hanich, Ruth Davis, Ben Tsamenyi, Afroza Begum

Professor Ben M Tsamenyi

No abstract provided.

International Marine Conservation Law And Its Implementation In Australia, G. Rose, Ben Tsamenyi, Alison Castle

Professor Ben M Tsamenyi

No abstract provided.

Public International Law: An Australian Perspective, Ben Tsamenyi, Sam Blay, Ryszard Piotrowicz

Professor Ben M Tsamenyi

No abstract provided.

Implementing International Environmental Law In Australia: Queensland V The Commonwealth (Full Court Of The High Court Of Australia, Mason Cj, Brennan, Deane, Dawson Toohey, Gaudron And Mchugh Jj 30june 1989), Ben Tsamenyi, J Bedding

Professor Ben M Tsamenyi

No abstract provided.

Report On The Implementation Of International Fisheries Instruments And Analysis Of Gaps In Domestic Fisheries Management Legislation In The Southeast Asian Region, Mary Ann Palma, Quentin Hanich, Ben Tsamenyi

Professor Ben M Tsamenyi

No abstract provided.

Promoting Sustainable Fisheries: The International Legal And Policy Framwork To Combat Illegal, Unreported And Unregulated Fishing, William Edeson, Ben Tsamenyi, Mary Ann Palma

Professor Ben M Tsamenyi

No abstract provided.

Navigating Pacific Fisheries: Legal And Policy Trends In The Implementation Of International Fisheries Instruments In The Western And Central Pacific Region, Quentin Hanich, Ben M. Tsamenyi

Professor Ben M Tsamenyi

Navigating Pacific Fisheries analyses the legal and policy context for the conservation, management and exploitation of tuna fisheries in the Western and Central Pacific region.

The International Legal Regime For Fisheries Management, Ben M. Tsamenyi, Shilpa Rajkumar, Lara Manarangi-Trott

Professor Ben M Tsamenyi

No abstract provided.

International Money Laundering: The Need For Icc Investigative And Adjudicative Jurisdiction, Michael R. Anderson

Michael Anderson

Money laundering is one of the most pressing issues in the realm of international financial crimes. One of the biggest issues involved in international money laundering is the problem of adjudication. There is no international organization that currently hears these sorts of claims, forcing nations to adjudicate these crimes on their own, often without adequate resources to effectively investigate and enforce their money laundering statutes.

This article argues that, in order to more effectively prevent and adjudicate international money laundering offenses, the International Criminal Court should adopt an international money laundering statute designating these activities as a crime within the …

Freedom From Food: On The Need To Restore Fdr’S Vision Of Economic Rights In America, And How It Can Be Done, Evgeny Krasnov

Evgeny Krasnov

Within the U.S. policy discourse, it has long been taken for granted that the body of human rights law does not—and should not—include economic rights, which include the right to adequate food, shelter, and health care. This is an irony of history, since the origins of modern-day economic rights law lie in the policies advocated by the U.S. President Franklin Delano Roosevelt.

This Article argues that (1) the common justifications for neglecting economic rights are not sound; (2) there is a pressing need to recognize economic rights in the United States; and (3) the best way to do so is …

Enforcement Of Foreign Restraining Orders, Stefan D. Cassella

Stefan D Cassella

Legislation in the United States now permits the federal courts to register and enforce orders issued by foreign courts for the purpose of preserving assets that are subject to forfeiture under foreign law.

This article discusses the problems the United States encountered when it first attempted to enact and apply legisation designed to facilitate the enforcement of foreign asset-preservation orders, the remedial legislation enacted to address those problems, and the recent success the U.S. government has had under the new legislation in restraining assets at the request of foreign courts so that they may be forfeited under foreign law.

Understanding Imf Stand-By Arrangements From The Perspective Of International And Domestic Law: The Experience Of Venezuela In The 1990s, Gabriel Garcia

Dr Gabriel Garcia

During the 1990s, international financial institutions such as the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) promoted the so-called 'Washington Consensus'. One of the premises of the consensus was that developing countries needed to embrace a market economy and build a legal system supportive of the rule of law in order to promote progress and defeat poverty. The onset of financial crises across South America and the inability of governments to deal with problems derived from this financial meltdown provided the proitious conditions for the IMF to implement its agenda of promoting a market economy and the rule of …

Blue Jeans, Chewing Gum, And Climate Change Litigation: American Exports To Europe, Daniel Hare

Daniel Hare

This paper analyzes how American-style climate change litigation might be adopted by the European Union (EU) and projects potential methods by which the EU might employ the U.S. model, if it indeed chooses to take the climate change battle to the courts. By synthesizing existing U.S. case law in the environment and climate change fields, the paper roughly defines the “American model” of climate change litigation as parens patriae actions, oftentimes based in the tort of public nuisance, brought by states and other sovereign entities against polluter-defendants. The structural differences between the common law United States and predominantly civil law …

"Roads? Where We're Going We Don't Need Roads:" The Transformation Of The Roadless Rule Into An American Carbon Sink, Sam W. Gieryn

Sam W. Gieryn

Abstract “Roads? Where We’re Going, We Don’t Need Roads:” The Transformation of the Roadless Rule into an American Carbon Sink. By: Sam Gieryn Climate change continues to become a global problem, but for the United States, part of the solution is closer than we think. In the search for an effective means to halt the adverse effects of global warming, scientists discovered the benefits of carbon sequestration from forests. The United States contains nearly 750 million acres of forest, which this paper proposes the nation uses to combat climate change. In 2001, the Clinton Administration took notice of the importance …

The (Too) Long Arm Of The S.E.C.: When A Foreign Employee Of A U.S.-Based Multinational Financial Services Client Is Threatened With A Subpoena, Jonathan R. Law

Jonathan R Law

As businesses and financial institutions engage in transactions with increasingly international scope, U.S. regulatory agencies follow closely behind, investigating potential violations of the securities and exchange laws. Of all the investigative powers of the Securities and Exchange Commission, one of the more feared is the ability to issue administrative subpoenas and have them enforced by a Federal court. What is troubling, however, is the SEC’s recent foray into investigating possible misconduct across U.S. borders through subpoenaing foreign employees conducting business overseas. This article argues that in certain circumstances, the SEC does not have the authority to issue or enforce an …

Thinking About Tax Malpractice: Outline And Hypotheticals, Michael Lang

Michael B. Lang

There may be a lot of ethical traps that face the tax practitioner but there are also common-sense ways to avoid them.

Doping Control, Mandatory Arbitration, And Process Dangers For Accused Athletes In International Sports , Maureen A. Weston

Maureen A Weston

Athletes in a professional sports league in the United States are members of players unions, which assist their athletes in obtaining representation when they are involved in dispute resolution proceedings associated with disciplinary actions. However, individual athletes who participate in international competitions do not enjoy the same benefits. When these athletes are required to submit to mandatory drug testing, with attendant potential criminal liability, and to mandatory arbitration, they should be provided meaningful access to competent legal representation when their athletic careers are in jeopardy. This article considers the legal framework, process, and recourse for athletes in international competition to …

International Convergence On Flags Of Convenience, Ryan M. Mott

Ryan M Mott

In maritime law, a ship follows the laws of the flag that it flies. Ship owners, however, are not constrained to fly the flag of the country that they are from. Instead, they can choose what flag they will sail under, and thus have their pick of laws among all of the countries in the world. Much like the corporate “internal affairs rule” of common law countries that regulates a business at its place of incorporation instead of its primary source of business, a vessel is governed by the country whose flag it flies, regardless of where the ship conducts …

Holy Mackerel! How A Small Country Of Fishermen Pushed The Boundaries Of Free Press, Ryan M. Mott

Ryan M Mott

This paper is about the Icelandic Modern Media Initiative (“IMMI”), a legislative proposal enacted by the Icelandic parliament on June 16th, 2010.

The IMMI was designed to promote transparency in reaction to an economic crisis and failed gag order that shook Icelanders’ faith in their government.

The parliament set out to create the most journalist-friendly nation in the world, a “media haven,” and did so by grabbing some of the most protective media statutes in the world.

The reformations include, inter alia, protection for the reporter’s privilege and source anonymity, protection for third-party communicators between reporters and sources, whistleblower protection, …

The Shifting Interpretations Of Interpol’S Article Three, Kyle Rene

Kyle Rene

Article Three of INTERPOL’s Constitution prohibits INTERPOL from undertaking “any intervention or activities of a political, military, religious or racial character.” Notwithstanding this prohibition, INTERPOL itself has taken an active role in pursing the perpetrators of one of the most politically, religiously, and racially charged forms of crime, terrorism. The following Note discusses how INTERPOL has rationalized its pursuit of terrorists in light of Article Three’s mandate. The Note concludes by reassessing the value of Article Three, showing how, although Article Three has been interpreted to afford INTERPOL the latitude to pursue terrorists, it nonetheless represents an effective means of …