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Articles 601 - 630 of 294795
Full-Text Articles in Law
Chatgpt, Large Language Models, And Law, Harry Surden
Chatgpt, Large Language Models, And Law, Harry Surden
Fordham Law Review
This Essay explores Artificial Intelligence (AI) Large Language Models (LLMs) like ChatGPT/GPT-4, detailing the advances and challenges in applying AI to law. It first explains how these AI technologies work at an understandable level. It then examines the significant evolution of LLMs since 2022 and their improved capabilities in understanding and generating complex documents, such as legal texts. Finally, this Essay discusses the limitations of these technologies, offering a balanced view of their potential role in legal work.
The First Religious Charter School: A Viable Option For School Choice Or Prohibited Under The State Action Doctrine And Religion Clauses?, Julia Clementi
The First Religious Charter School: A Viable Option For School Choice Or Prohibited Under The State Action Doctrine And Religion Clauses?, Julia Clementi
Fordham Law Review
After the First Amendment’s Religion Clauses were ratified, church and state became increasingly divorced from one another, as practicing religion became a private activity on which the government could not encroach. This separation, however, was slow, and much credit is owed to the U.S. Supreme Court for its efforts to disentangle the two. One particular area in which the Supreme Court exercised its influence was the U.S. education system; the Court invoked the Religion Clauses and neutrality principles to rid public schools of religious influences and ensure that private religious schools could partake in government programs that were available to …
Long-Range Analogizing After Bruen: How To Resolve The Circuit Split On The Federal Felon-In-Possession Ban, Sean Phillips
Long-Range Analogizing After Bruen: How To Resolve The Circuit Split On The Federal Felon-In-Possession Ban, Sean Phillips
Fordham Law Review
In 2023, over the course of one week, two U.S. courts of appeals ruled on Second Amendment challenges to 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)(1), the federal statute prohibiting firearm possession for those convicted of felonies. Both courts applied the U.S. Supreme Court’s “history and tradition” test from New York State Rifle & Pistol Ass’n v. Bruen. In the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit, criminal defendant Edell Jackson did not succeed. There, the court found that the nation’s history and tradition supported the validity of a law banning firearm possession by felons, regardless of the details of their …
The Lack Of Responsibility Of Higher Educaiton Institutions In Addressing Phishing Emails And Data Breaches, Muxuan (Muriel) Wang
The Lack Of Responsibility Of Higher Educaiton Institutions In Addressing Phishing Emails And Data Breaches, Muxuan (Muriel) Wang
Duke Law & Technology Review
Higher education institutions (HEIs) are highly susceptible to cyberattacks, particularly those facilitated through phishing, due to the substantial volume of confidential student and staff data and valuable research information they hold. Despite federal legislations focusing on bolstering cybersecurity for critical institutions handling medical and financial data, HEIs have not received similar attention. This Note examines the minimal obligations imposed on HEIs by existing federal and state statutes concerning data breaches, the absence of requirements for HEIs to educate employees and students about phishing attacks, and potential strategies to improve student protection against data breaches.
A New Federalist Approach To Reducing Gun Violence: Model State Policy For Medicaid-Funded, Hospital-Based Violence Intervention Programs, Racquel Bozzelli
A New Federalist Approach To Reducing Gun Violence: Model State Policy For Medicaid-Funded, Hospital-Based Violence Intervention Programs, Racquel Bozzelli
Buffalo Law Review
No abstract provided.
Resurrecting Weighted Voting, Norman R. Williams
Resurrecting Weighted Voting, Norman R. Williams
Buffalo Law Review
No abstract provided.
Mapping The Jurisprudence Of The Facebook Court, Tao Huang
Mapping The Jurisprudence Of The Facebook Court, Tao Huang
Buffalo Law Review
The Oversight Board of Facebook (now Meta) has been described as a “court.” Acting like a judicial body, it adjudicates disputes about content moderation decisions of Meta. In some sense, the Board is a great experiment: it enables us, for the first time, to observe, analyze, and assess how private platforms can borrow the model of judicial review to enhance their governance, how the new platform laws have differed from and interacted with the old State laws, and what new principles, rules, and methods will emerge in this process of interaction, accommodation, and innovation. These developments constitute a crucial part …
The Case For Waivable Employee Rights: A Contrarian View, William R. Corbett
The Case For Waivable Employee Rights: A Contrarian View, William R. Corbett
Buffalo Law Review
No abstract provided.
The Gettysburg Address: Lincoln’S Model Legal Argument, Patrick J. Long
The Gettysburg Address: Lincoln’S Model Legal Argument, Patrick J. Long
Buffalo Law Review
The Gettysburg Address does not appear to be a legal argument. One cannot find a rule anywhere in its few words. Nor does there seem to be any application of a rule to the facts of the case. There is a simple reason for this absence: the law in 1863 was wrong. Lincoln knew that, but he was too much the lawyer to advocate law-breaking. Instead, he used all the skills he had learned from his years in the courtroom to urge his listeners to look beyond the law’s flaws to find the truth of the Declaration’s “self-evident truth.”
A Proposed Framework For A Federal Inevitable Disclosure Doctrine Under The Defend Trade Secrets Act, Michael J. Garrison, Dawn R. Swink, John T. Wendt
A Proposed Framework For A Federal Inevitable Disclosure Doctrine Under The Defend Trade Secrets Act, Michael J. Garrison, Dawn R. Swink, John T. Wendt
Buffalo Law Review
No abstract provided.
Juristic Consideration On The Separation Of Religion And Politics And Civil Religion, Hiroshi Nitta
Juristic Consideration On The Separation Of Religion And Politics And Civil Religion, Hiroshi Nitta
Japanese Society and Culture
The separation of church and state is the separation of state power from religion. It prohibits the establishment of a state religion and the suppression of other religions. Whereas the First Amendment to the US Constitution prohibits the establishment of a state religion, the Japanese Constitution does not stipulate the separation of church and state in the clear terms. The second sentence of Article 20,Paragraph 1,Article 20,Paragraph 3,and Article 89 are the basis for this provision.
The separation of church and state means a division between the church and state, or the abolition of a state religion, and not the …
A Framework For Thinking About The Future Of Japanese Society In The Face Of Declining Fertility And Population, Hirotaka Nagaishi
A Framework For Thinking About The Future Of Japanese Society In The Face Of Declining Fertility And Population, Hirotaka Nagaishi
Japanese Society and Culture
Japanese society is facing declining birthrates and a shrinking population. According to Yoshinori Hiroi, what is indispensable for promoting regional and urban revitalization and seeking sustainability in this situation is the selection of values and concepts for a desirable society rooted in community. This society will ultimately be realized through policy integration/comprehensive policies.
Therefore, we must envisage a desirable future society, taking the current social situation as the starting point. Robert and Edward Skidelsky see the current capitalist society as a “rich enough, poor enough society,” while Hiroi sees the future society as a “post-capitalist/post-industrial society” and considers it as …
Legal Regulation Of Communication Wiretapping, Lian Chen, Wenyu Zhong
Legal Regulation Of Communication Wiretapping, Lian Chen, Wenyu Zhong
Japanese Society and Culture
No abstract provided.
Debates Over Whether Tenno Is A Monarch Or Not, Thomas Makoto Naruse
Debates Over Whether Tenno Is A Monarch Or Not, Thomas Makoto Naruse
Japanese Society and Culture
Article 1 of the Japanese Constitution stipulates that Tenno is the " symbol of the State and of the unity of the people". Under Japanese Constitution, Tenno has deprived of political authorities, and prohibited from involving in the national politics. On the other hand, monarch's traditional merkmar includes a certain degree of governing power, which Tenno does not possess. Here arise the problem that Tenno is a monarch or not, and this problem also relates to the question of whether political system of Japan is a monarchy or a republic. This article introduces academic views on this topic, and shows …
Authentication Of Cybernetic Avatars And Legal System Challenges; With A View To The Trial Concept Of New Dimensional Domain Jurisprudence (Ai, Robot, And Avatar Law), Fumio Shimpo
Japanese Society and Culture
This article aims to illustrate the basis for the development of authentication, which will be the foundation of future cybernetic-avatar (CA) infrastructures, enabling the safe and secure use of CA’s. This will be realised by the authentication of CA operators (User Authentication Technology), identification and authentication of CA’s (CA Authentication), and ensuring connectivity and existence between operators (User Entities) and the CA’s themselves (CA Notarisation). An ELSI (Ethical, Legal, Social Implications) research platform will be established, to develop a new dimension of the legal field, that is, AI, Robot, and Avatar Law to solve the social issues and realise an …
Reinterpreting Article 9 Of Japanese Constitutional Law From The International Law Perspective, Hiroshi Saito
Reinterpreting Article 9 Of Japanese Constitutional Law From The International Law Perspective, Hiroshi Saito
Japanese Society and Culture
This essay aims to demonstrate that the right of collective self-defense complements that of individual self-defense. Moreover, by exercising both rights of self-defense together, the ideals of the United Nations (UN) Charter and Japanese constitutional law can be implemented as stipulated.
However, this essay focuses on ensuring better consistency with the present time (synchronicity) rather than historical facts (historicity). Additionally, I have cited cases wherein the ideas and theories presented are controversial in academic circles. I cannot discuss them individually in this essay owing to space limitations, but I will consider them in a future opportunity. Finally, I would like …
Does Childcare Support Stimulate Women’S Employment?, Masako Kamada, Kazuyasu Kawasaki
Does Childcare Support Stimulate Women’S Employment?, Masako Kamada, Kazuyasu Kawasaki
Japanese Society and Culture
A childcare support policy was implemented as part of gender equality and countermeasures to the falling birthrate in Japan. One of the childcare support policies was provided preschool service free of charge in October 2019.
In this paper, we analyze whether this childcare cost reduction policy was effective or not. Especially, we focus on whether this childcare support policy contribute to accelerate female labor force participation or not. As a result of our analysis, we show childcare cost reduction policy is ineffective of female labor force participation.
The Legal Order In East Asian Family Law, Sai Sasaki
The Legal Order In East Asian Family Law, Sai Sasaki
Japanese Society and Culture
No abstract provided.
Public Health Consequences Of Appellate Standards For Hostile Work Environment Claims, Lauren Krumholz
Public Health Consequences Of Appellate Standards For Hostile Work Environment Claims, Lauren Krumholz
Washington Journal of Social & Environmental Justice
No abstract provided.
Forced To Bear The Burden And Now The Children: The Dobbs Decision And Environmental Justice Communities, Mia Petrucci
Forced To Bear The Burden And Now The Children: The Dobbs Decision And Environmental Justice Communities, Mia Petrucci
Washington Journal of Social & Environmental Justice
No abstract provided.
Navigating The First Amendment In School Choice: The Case For The Constitutionality Of Washington’S Charter School Act, Stephanie Smith
Navigating The First Amendment In School Choice: The Case For The Constitutionality Of Washington’S Charter School Act, Stephanie Smith
Washington Journal of Social & Environmental Justice
No abstract provided.
Pursuing The Exemption: The Makah's White Whale, Sarah Van Voorhis
Pursuing The Exemption: The Makah's White Whale, Sarah Van Voorhis
Washington Journal of Social & Environmental Justice
No abstract provided.
A Legacy Of Feminism And Advocacy: An Interview With Dr. Lenore Walker, Brandi Diaz
A Legacy Of Feminism And Advocacy: An Interview With Dr. Lenore Walker, Brandi Diaz
Trauma Counseling and Resilience
Dr. Lenore Walker is a pioneer in feminism and trauma counseling. Her contribution to these fields is vast, including topics of gender violence, battered woman syndrome, child abuse and trauma, false confessions of battered women, sex and human trafficking, and psychology and the law. Her theories and conceptualizations have shaped how providers approach trauma-informed care and the assessment of trauma survivors. Moreover, her work has spanned a variety of functions such as a clinician, researcher, educator, advocate, leader, consultant, and mentor. For the purposes of this article, Dr. Walker engaged in an interview to discuss her career, contributions, legacy, and …
The Story Of New York Times V. Sullivan: How Free Speech Rights Were Intertwined With The Civil Rights Movement, Samantha Barbas
The Story Of New York Times V. Sullivan: How Free Speech Rights Were Intertwined With The Civil Rights Movement, Samantha Barbas
ConLawNOW
This essay, delivered to the Law Library of Congress as the 2023 Constitution Day Lecture, tells the story of New York Times v. Sullivan, widely regarded as one the most important First Amendment decisions of all time. It is a decision that has profoundly affected the workings of the press and shaped the contours of public discourse in the United States. And it is a decision that continues to raise controversy because of the broad protections it gives to freedom of speech at the expense of other rights such as reputation and privacy. The essay summarizes the author’s work …
Looks That Kill: The Punitive And Medical Gazes In Maryland’S Prison Healthcare System, Jack Newhouse
Looks That Kill: The Punitive And Medical Gazes In Maryland’S Prison Healthcare System, Jack Newhouse
Maryland Law Review
No abstract provided.
Recent Case Decisions
Oil and Gas, Natural Resources, and Energy Journal
No abstract provided.
Smart Grids As Regulators: A Critical Assessment, Jesse Valente
Smart Grids As Regulators: A Critical Assessment, Jesse Valente
Oil and Gas, Natural Resources, and Energy Journal
No abstract provided.
Crisis In The Oil And Gas Industry: Custody Of Orphan Wells, Katie Plas
Crisis In The Oil And Gas Industry: Custody Of Orphan Wells, Katie Plas
Oil and Gas, Natural Resources, and Energy Journal
No abstract provided.
Brazil’S Local Content Requirements: Evolution, Lessons Learned & International Trade Limitations, Eduardo G. Pereira, Aaron Koenck, William A. Clavijo Vitto, Fernanda Delgado, João Victor Correia Lopes, Ana Carolina Marins De Carvalho
Brazil’S Local Content Requirements: Evolution, Lessons Learned & International Trade Limitations, Eduardo G. Pereira, Aaron Koenck, William A. Clavijo Vitto, Fernanda Delgado, João Victor Correia Lopes, Ana Carolina Marins De Carvalho
Oil and Gas, Natural Resources, and Energy Journal
No abstract provided.
Fountains Of Living Waters: How Early Mormon Irrigation Innovated The Legal Landscape Of The West, Ellen (Melton) Carr
Fountains Of Living Waters: How Early Mormon Irrigation Innovated The Legal Landscape Of The West, Ellen (Melton) Carr
Oil and Gas, Natural Resources, and Energy Journal
No abstract provided.