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Articles 1531 - 1560 of 4157
Full-Text Articles in Law
Checks Without Balance: Executive Office Oversight Of The Environmental Protection Agency, Robert V. Percival
Checks Without Balance: Executive Office Oversight Of The Environmental Protection Agency, Robert V. Percival
Law and Contemporary Problems
The tension between the rule of law and the politics of regulation reflected in oversight by the Executive Office of the President of the EPA. The presidential use of regulatory review and the congressional responses it has provoked pose new challenges to theories of the impact of separation of powers on federal policymaking.
The Neglected Question Of Congressional Oversight Of Epa: Quis Custodiet Ipsos Custodees (Who Shall Watch The Watchers Themselves), Richard J. Lazarus
The Neglected Question Of Congressional Oversight Of Epa: Quis Custodiet Ipsos Custodees (Who Shall Watch The Watchers Themselves), Richard J. Lazarus
Law and Contemporary Problems
No abstract provided.
Epa And The Courts: Twenty Years Of Law And Politics, Robert Glicksman, Christopher H. Schroeder
Epa And The Courts: Twenty Years Of Law And Politics, Robert Glicksman, Christopher H. Schroeder
Law and Contemporary Problems
The relationship between the EPA and the federal courts during the first 20 years of the EPA is examined, with concentration on the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit, which hears the majority of challenges to major EPA decisions.
Comment On Peterson And Selvin, Lea Brilmayer
Comment On Peterson And Selvin, Lea Brilmayer
Law and Contemporary Problems
A comment on an article by Peterson and Selvin dealing with the role of courts as participants in the resolution of mass tort cases is presented.
Foreword, George L. Priest, Judyth W. Pendell
Foreword, George L. Priest, Judyth W. Pendell
Law and Contemporary Problems
No abstract provided.
From “Cases” To “Litigation”, Judith Resnik
From “Cases” To “Litigation”, Judith Resnik
Law and Contemporary Problems
Changes in attitude and practice about the propriety of resolving cases in groups as part of one litigation are documented. The aggregation of civil cases is discussed.
Aggregating Litigation, Ralph K. Winter
Aggregating Litigation, Ralph K. Winter
Law and Contemporary Problems
A comment on Judith Resnik's article on the aggregation of civil cases is presented. The goals of aggregating litigation and the very circumstances in which aggregation works best in achieving those goals are discussed. The aggregation of personal injury cases is also discussed.
“The One-Eyed Are Kings”: Improving Congress’S Ability To Regulate The Use Of Judicial Resources, Larry Kramer
“The One-Eyed Are Kings”: Improving Congress’S Ability To Regulate The Use Of Judicial Resources, Larry Kramer
Law and Contemporary Problems
Improving the ability of Congress to regulate the use of judicial resources is discussed. Reducing caseload growth in the federal courts, assuring that judicial resources are utilized effectively and a proposed agency that would structure jurisdiction under particular legislation are discussed.
A Judge’S View Of Congressional Action Affecting The Courts, Avern Cohn
A Judge’S View Of Congressional Action Affecting The Courts, Avern Cohn
Law and Contemporary Problems
A comment on Larry Kramer's article suggesting an addition to the mechanisms of congressional review of proposed legislation that has an impact on the work of federal courts is presented. The Office of Technology Assessment's present job for Congress in this respect is evaluated.
“Users United”: The Civil Justice Reform Act Of 1990, Jeffrey J. Peck
“Users United”: The Civil Justice Reform Act Of 1990, Jeffrey J. Peck
Law and Contemporary Problems
The implementation of the Civil Justice Reform Act of 1990, a law designed to improve the management of the civil justice system, is discussed. The substantive components of the law and the process that led to its enactment are addressed.
Medical Experts And The Ghost Of Galileo, Peter Huber
Medical Experts And The Ghost Of Galileo, Peter Huber
Law and Contemporary Problems
The law and science of traumatic cancer and cerebral palsy are discussed in the context of rules of evidence that are concerned with the testimony of medical experts in court. An evidentiary fallacy is demonstrated using the scientific expertise of the scientist Galileo as an example.
Science In The Court: Is There A Role For Alternative Dispute Resolution, Deborah R. Hensler
Science In The Court: Is There A Role For Alternative Dispute Resolution, Deborah R. Hensler
Law and Contemporary Problems
It is suggested that alternative dispute resolution procedures might remedy perceived problems in court procedures for dealing with scientific questions in medical malpractice, product liability and toxic tort litigation.
The Effects Of Fee Shifting On The Settlement Rate: Theoretical Observations On Costs, Conflicts, And Contingency Fees, John J. Donohue Iii
The Effects Of Fee Shifting On The Settlement Rate: Theoretical Observations On Costs, Conflicts, And Contingency Fees, John J. Donohue Iii
Law and Contemporary Problems
Litigation costs could be conceived as a bribe to parties to reach a contractual agreement settling their dispute. The question of what effect fee-shifting rules might have on the rate of settlements in lawsuits is examined.
Comment On Donohue, Danny Boggs
Comment On Donohue, Danny Boggs
Law and Contemporary Problems
A comment on John J. Donohue III's article on the effects of fee-shifting rules on the rate of settlements in lawsuits is presented. The article bears out the idea that something may work fine in practice but it remains to be proven if it will work in theory.
Mass Justice: The Limited And Unlimited Power Of Courts, Mark A. Peterson, Molly Selvin
Mass Justice: The Limited And Unlimited Power Of Courts, Mark A. Peterson, Molly Selvin
Law and Contemporary Problems
The role of courts in mass tort litigation is examined. The courts' interests in such cases, the power that courts have to aggregate claims, limits on that power and the flexibility that courts have to get around limits are discussed. Ways that courts' interests in resolving mass tort litigation interfere with judicial promulgation and consistent application of legal rules are also discussed.
Do Hospital Risk Management Programs Make A Difference?: Relationships Between Risk Management Program Activities And Hospital Malpractice Claims Experience, Laura L. Morlock, Faye E. Malitz
Do Hospital Risk Management Programs Make A Difference?: Relationships Between Risk Management Program Activities And Hospital Malpractice Claims Experience, Laura L. Morlock, Faye E. Malitz
Law and Contemporary Problems
No abstract provided.
Merit Rating For Physicians’ Malpractice Premiums: Only A Modest Deterrent, John E. Rolph
Merit Rating For Physicians’ Malpractice Premiums: Only A Modest Deterrent, John E. Rolph
Law and Contemporary Problems
Results of a study showed that the "targeting" of malpractice-prone physicians from past paid-claims histories is only moderately accurate. It is possible, however, to gather more detailed information about physicians in addition to claims history and premium class that might lead to a more accurate prospective identification of those who will incur future paid claims.
Practice Guidelines As Legal Standards Governing Physician Liability, Clark C. Havighurst
Practice Guidelines As Legal Standards Governing Physician Liability, Clark C. Havighurst
Law and Contemporary Problems
The utility of medical practice guidelines in the law of medical malpractice was studied. Contrary to the views of most physicians and policy makers, practice guidelines should be allowed to evolve in a pluralistic fashion.
Medical Malpractice Risk Management Early Warning Systems, Orley H. Lindgren, Ronald Christensen, Don Harper Mills
Medical Malpractice Risk Management Early Warning Systems, Orley H. Lindgren, Ronald Christensen, Don Harper Mills
Law and Contemporary Problems
The effectiveness of early warning systems that are based on incident of occurrence reports in improving medical malpractice claims processing and outcomes was studied. Results showed that malpractice claims established on the basis of early warning incident reports not only involve the full range of injury severity, but also identify claims warranting substantial indemnity payments.
Risk Factors For Hospital Malpractice Exposure: Implications For Managers And Insurers, Harold S. Luft, Patricia P. Katz, Douglas G. Pinney
Risk Factors For Hospital Malpractice Exposure: Implications For Managers And Insurers, Harold S. Luft, Patricia P. Katz, Douglas G. Pinney
Law and Contemporary Problems
The possibility of identifying certain variables that might serve as predictors of above- or below-average medical malpractice claims experience was explored. Results showed that it is possible to identify significant risk factors.
The Defensive Effect Of Medical Practice Policies In Malpractice Litigation, Mark A. Hall
The Defensive Effect Of Medical Practice Policies In Malpractice Litigation, Mark A. Hall
Law and Contemporary Problems
The theoretical prospects for medical practice policies to reform malpractice law by giving conclusive defensive effect to medical custom were studied. A practice policy, however rigorous, is of no use if the nature of the claimed error is either incorrect performance of the treatment in question or failure to recognize the correct practice policy to employ by virtue of a falure in diagnosis.
Rethinking Responsibility For Patient Injury: Accelerated-Compensation Events, A Malpractice And Quality Reform Ripe For A Test, Laurence R. Tancredi, Randall R. Bovbjerg
Rethinking Responsibility For Patient Injury: Accelerated-Compensation Events, A Malpractice And Quality Reform Ripe For A Test, Laurence R. Tancredi, Randall R. Bovbjerg
Law and Contemporary Problems
The accelerated-compensation events (ACE) approach in medical malpractice reform was studied. Reforms based on ACE best address the twin goals of making compensation more equitable and avoiding bad outcomes in medical care.
S. 1232—A Late Entry In The Race For Malpractice Reform, Clark C. Havighurst, Thomas B. Metzloff
S. 1232—A Late Entry In The Race For Malpractice Reform, Clark C. Havighurst, Thomas B. Metzloff
Law and Contemporary Problems
S. 1232, the "Medical Injury Compensation Fairness Act of 1991, is discussed. S. 1232 may be too innovative to be enacted in its present form, but there is immense potential for combining its encouragement of private reform of poorly designed, cost-increasing malpractice rights with other federal proposals that seek to make good-quality health care accessible to all Americans at reasonable cost.
Legal Responses To Patient Injury: A Future Agenda For Research And Reform, Walter J. Wadlington
Legal Responses To Patient Injury: A Future Agenda For Research And Reform, Walter J. Wadlington
Law and Contemporary Problems
No abstract provided.
Indiana’S Malpractice System: No-Fault By Accident?, Eleanor D. Kinney, William P. Gronfein
Indiana’S Malpractice System: No-Fault By Accident?, Eleanor D. Kinney, William P. Gronfein
Law and Contemporary Problems
Indiana's medical malpractice tort and insurance reforms were studied. The analysis showed that relatively subtle administrative arrangements for the management of claims at the state level may influence whether claimants are treated fairly by a system that is tightly structured to control claim severity and thus the price and availability of malpractice insurance for providers.
Resolving Malpractice Disputes: Imaging The Jury’S Shadow, Thomas B. Metzloff
Resolving Malpractice Disputes: Imaging The Jury’S Shadow, Thomas B. Metzloff
Law and Contemporary Problems
The ability of juries to resolve malpractice suits was studied. Results showed that most of the time, jury outcomes represent a fair resolution of the claim, but the risk that the result will not be fair is real and troubling.