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Washington and Lee University School of Law

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Articles 1801 - 1830 of 6932

Full-Text Articles in Law

Agency And The Ontology Of The Corporation, Christopher M. Bruner Jan 2012

Agency And The Ontology Of The Corporation, Christopher M. Bruner

Washington and Lee Law Review

No abstract provided.


Challenging The Habeas Process Rather Than The Result, Justin F. Marceau Jan 2012

Challenging The Habeas Process Rather Than The Result, Justin F. Marceau

Washington and Lee Law Review

Habeas scholarship has repeatedly assessed whether the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act’s (AEDPA’s) limitations on federal habeas relief were as severe in practice as they appeared to be on paper. By analyzing recent doctrinal shifts—particularly focusing on two Supreme Court decisions from this Term—and substantial new empirical data, this Article acknowledges that AEDPA’s bite has reached substantial proportions, in many ways exceeding the initial concerns and hype surrounding the legislation. More importantly, after acknowledging that federal habeas relief from state court convictions has become “microscopically” rare, this Article considers what the rarity of relief ought to mean as a …


Child Soldiers And Clicktivism: Justice, Myths, And Prevention, Mark A. Drumbl Jan 2012

Child Soldiers And Clicktivism: Justice, Myths, And Prevention, Mark A. Drumbl

Scholarly Articles

The Kony 2012 campaign, conducted under the auspices of an American advocacy group, Invisible Children, highlighted – somewhat belatedly – the Lord’s Resistance Army (LRA), its leadership, and its many victims in northern Uganda, notably child soldiers. Deeper questions lurk, however, amid the breezy media flurry. How does Kony 2012 inform our understanding of child soldiers? How does it sculpt international efforts to prevent child soldiering?


The Case Against An International Cyber Warfare Convention, Lawrence L. Muir Jr. Dec 2011

The Case Against An International Cyber Warfare Convention, Lawrence L. Muir Jr.

Scholarly Articles

None available.


The Judicial Power And The Inferior Federal Courts: Exploring The Constitutional Vesting Thesis, A. Benjamin Spencer Dec 2011

The Judicial Power And The Inferior Federal Courts: Exploring The Constitutional Vesting Thesis, A. Benjamin Spencer

Scholarly Articles

The third branch of our federal government has traditionally been viewed as the least of the three in terms of the scope of its power and authority. This view finds validation when one considers the extensive authority that Congress has been permitted to exercise over the Federal Judiciary. From the beginning, Congress has understood itself to possess the authority to limit the jurisdiction of inferior federal courts. The Supreme Court has acquiesced to this understanding of congressional authority without much thought or explanation.

It may be possible, however, to imagine a more robust vision of the Judicial Power through closer …


Brief Of Reporter And Advisers To Restatement (Third) Restitution And Unjust Enrichment, As Amici Curiae In Support Of Respondent: First American Financial Corp. V. Edwards, Doug Rendleman, Douglas Laycock Nov 2011

Brief Of Reporter And Advisers To Restatement (Third) Restitution And Unjust Enrichment, As Amici Curiae In Support Of Respondent: First American Financial Corp. V. Edwards, Doug Rendleman, Douglas Laycock

Scholarly Articles

Restitution may be a casualty in a collision with the constitutional law of standing. Article III is traditionally said to require an “injury in fact” for standing to be a plaintiff in federal court. Edwards, who alleges that First American paid a bribe or kickback in violation of the federal Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act, seeks to recover the statutory penalty. Defendant argues that even if it violated the Act, Edwards suffered no “injury in fact.” Our amicus brief in support of Edwards alerts the Supreme Court to the many restitutionary claims either for a wrongdoer’s profits or to set …


"Patient Capital": Can Delaware Corporate Law Help Revive It?, Jack B. Jacobs Sep 2011

"Patient Capital": Can Delaware Corporate Law Help Revive It?, Jack B. Jacobs

Washington and Lee Law Review

No abstract provided.


Are Food Subsidies Making Our Kids Fat? Tensions Between The Healthy Hunger-Free Kids Act And The Farm Bill, Melissa D. Mortazavi Sep 2011

Are Food Subsidies Making Our Kids Fat? Tensions Between The Healthy Hunger-Free Kids Act And The Farm Bill, Melissa D. Mortazavi

Washington and Lee Law Review

On December 15, 2010, President Obama signed the Healthy Hunger- Free Kids Act of 2010 (HHFKA)1 into law. It was hailed as a bipartisan success and a significant reform of childhood nutrition policy. Indeed, on its surface the law appears to make a significant shift away from the food paradigm of the past. However, upon closer examination, it fails to unwind the tangled connections between domestic eating habits and longstanding farm subsidies. This Article breaks new ground in several ways: First, it is one of the first essays in the emerging and underexplored field of food law, a crosssection of …


Efficient Uncertainty In Patent Interpretation, Harry Surden Sep 2011

Efficient Uncertainty In Patent Interpretation, Harry Surden

Washington and Lee Law Review

Research suggests that widespread uncertainty over the scopes of issued patents creates significant costs for third-party firms and may decrease innovation. This Article addresses the scope uncertainty issue from a theoretical perspective by creating a model of patent claim scope uncertainty. It is often difficult for third parties to determine the legal coverage of issued patents. Scope underdetermination exists when the words of a patent claim are capable of a broad range of plausible scopes ex ante in light of the procedures for interpreting patents. Underdetermination creates uncertainty about claim coverage because a lay interpreter cannot know which interpretation will …


Terror Cats: Tria’S Failure To Encourage A Private Market For Terrorism Insurance And How Federal Securitization Of Terrorism Risk May Be A Viable Alternative, Andrew Gerrish Sep 2011

Terror Cats: Tria’S Failure To Encourage A Private Market For Terrorism Insurance And How Federal Securitization Of Terrorism Risk May Be A Viable Alternative, Andrew Gerrish

Washington and Lee Law Review

No abstract provided.


Credit Rating Agencies Deserve Credit For The 2007–2008 Financial Crisis: An Analysis Of Cra Liability Following The Enactment Of The Dodd-Frank Act, Steven Harper Sep 2011

Credit Rating Agencies Deserve Credit For The 2007–2008 Financial Crisis: An Analysis Of Cra Liability Following The Enactment Of The Dodd-Frank Act, Steven Harper

Washington and Lee Law Review

No abstract provided.


United States V. Textron: The Right Answer To A Billion-Dollar Question, Ned Hillenbrand Sep 2011

United States V. Textron: The Right Answer To A Billion-Dollar Question, Ned Hillenbrand

Washington and Lee Law Review

No abstract provided.


Masthead Sep 2011

Masthead

Washington and Lee Journal of Civil Rights and Social Justice

No abstract provided.


Copyright Sep 2011

Copyright

Washington and Lee Journal of Civil Rights and Social Justice

No abstract provided.


Table Of Contents Sep 2011

Table Of Contents

Washington and Lee Journal of Civil Rights and Social Justice

No abstract provided.


Editor's Note Sep 2011

Editor's Note

Washington and Lee Journal of Civil Rights and Social Justice

No abstract provided.


Beginning To End Racial Profiling: Definitive Solutions To An Elusive Problem, Kami Chavis Simmons Sep 2011

Beginning To End Racial Profiling: Definitive Solutions To An Elusive Problem, Kami Chavis Simmons

Washington and Lee Journal of Civil Rights and Social Justice

No abstract provided.


The Drug War And The Parable Of The Bad Samaritan, Joseph E. Kennedy Sep 2011

The Drug War And The Parable Of The Bad Samaritan, Joseph E. Kennedy

Washington and Lee Journal of Civil Rights and Social Justice

No abstract provided.


A Brave New World Of Stop And Frisk, Ron Bacigal Sep 2011

A Brave New World Of Stop And Frisk, Ron Bacigal

Washington and Lee Journal of Civil Rights and Social Justice

No abstract provided.


What’S New Is Old Again: Why Padilla V. Kentucky Applies Retroactively, Michael Hartley Sep 2011

What’S New Is Old Again: Why Padilla V. Kentucky Applies Retroactively, Michael Hartley

Washington and Lee Journal of Civil Rights and Social Justice

No abstract provided.


The Consequences Of Criminal Convictions For Misdemeanor Or Felony Offenses, David P. Baugh Sep 2011

The Consequences Of Criminal Convictions For Misdemeanor Or Felony Offenses, David P. Baugh

Washington and Lee Journal of Civil Rights and Social Justice

No abstract provided.


The Intersection Of Laicite And American Secularism: The French Burqa Ban In The Context Of United States Constitutional Law, Mary-Caitlin Ray Sep 2011

The Intersection Of Laicite And American Secularism: The French Burqa Ban In The Context Of United States Constitutional Law, Mary-Caitlin Ray

Washington and Lee Journal of Civil Rights and Social Justice

No abstract provided.


A Little White Lie: The Dangers Of Allowing Police Officers To Stretch The Truth As A Means To Gain A Suspect’S Consent To Search, William E. Underwood Sep 2011

A Little White Lie: The Dangers Of Allowing Police Officers To Stretch The Truth As A Means To Gain A Suspect’S Consent To Search, William E. Underwood

Washington and Lee Journal of Civil Rights and Social Justice

No abstract provided.


Credit Ratings In Insurance Regulation: The Missing Piece Of Financial Reform, John Patrick Hunt Sep 2011

Credit Ratings In Insurance Regulation: The Missing Piece Of Financial Reform, John Patrick Hunt

Washington and Lee Law Review

The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 directed federal financial regulators to remove credit ratings from their rules, but had nothing to say about the use of credit ratings by state insurance regulators. This omission is significant because insurers own nearly twice as many foreign, corporate, and municipal bonds as banks do. During the 2000s, state insurance regulators came to rely increasingly on rating agencies rather than the regulators’ in-house valuation office to assess the credit risks of these holdings. After the perceived widespread failure of ratings in the crisis, the insurance regulators did undertake a …


Csli Disclosure: Why Probable Cause Is Necessary To Protect What’S Left Of The Fourth Amendment, Steven M. Harkins Sep 2011

Csli Disclosure: Why Probable Cause Is Necessary To Protect What’S Left Of The Fourth Amendment, Steven M. Harkins

Washington and Lee Law Review

No abstract provided.


Virginia Bar Exam, July 2011, Section 2 Jul 2011

Virginia Bar Exam, July 2011, Section 2

Virginia Bar Exam Archive

No abstract provided.


Virginia Bar Exam, July 2011, Section 1 Jul 2011

Virginia Bar Exam, July 2011, Section 1

Virginia Bar Exam Archive

No abstract provided.


The Icsid Effect? Considering Potential Variations In Arbitration Awards, Susan D. Franck Jul 2011

The Icsid Effect? Considering Potential Variations In Arbitration Awards, Susan D. Franck

Scholarly Articles

The legitimacy of the World Bank's dispute resolution body - The International Centre for the Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID) - is a matter of heated debate. Some states have alleged that ICSID is biased, withdrawn from the ICSID Convention, and advocated creating alternative arbitration systems. Using pre-2007 archival data of the population of then- known arbitration awards, this Article quantitatively assesses whether ICSID arbitration awards were substantially different from arbitration awards rendered in other forums. The Article examines variation in the amounts claimed and outcomes reached to evaluate indicators of bias. The results indicated that there was no reliable …


The Constitutionality Of The Epa's Enforcement Of Cercla: Big Business Challenges And A Small Business Problem, Scott Corley Jun 2011

The Constitutionality Of The Epa's Enforcement Of Cercla: Big Business Challenges And A Small Business Problem, Scott Corley

Washington and Lee Journal of Energy, Climate, and the Environment

With the Deepwater Horizon oil drill disaster in 2010 and the disaster at Japan's Fukushima Dai-Ichi nuclear power plant in 2011, more attention has recently been focused on the government's role in responding to and recovering from environmental disasters. In the U.S., the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA) is one of the statutes that allows the EPA to respond to environmental pollution and the inappropriate disposal of hazardous wastes. Businesses have long claimed that CERCLA goes too far in the power it grants the EPA to order private parties to clean up hazardous waste sites, and this …


Cost-Benefit Analysis: Not A Suitable Approach For Evaluating Climate Regulation Policies, Gregory Scott Crespi Jun 2011

Cost-Benefit Analysis: Not A Suitable Approach For Evaluating Climate Regulation Policies, Gregory Scott Crespi

Washington and Lee Journal of Energy, Climate, and the Environment

Cost-benefit analysis is a widely used approach for guiding public sector policy decisions. Given the impetus provided by strong evidence of global warming, numerous scholars are now considering the role that cost-benefit analysis should play, if any, in assessing climate regulation policies, and are offering recommendations as to how this methodology can be better utilized in that context. However, that scholarship invariably overlooks the fact that conventional cost-benefit analyses implicitly embrace the untenable assumption that the genetic identities of future persons are exogenous with regard to the policies being evaluated. The conclusions of such cost-benefit analyses are therefore irrelevant to …