Law Commons^™

Hearings On Jury Bias Or Misconduct, Ronald J. Bacigal

Law Faculty Publications

In the recent cases of Smith v. Phillips, and Rushen v. Spain, the United States Supreme Court recognized that judicial review of ex parte contacts with a sitting jury may raise a number of separate but interrelated constitutional rights: (1) the right to an impartial jury; (2) the right to a due process post-trial hearing on jury bias; (3) a possible due process right to a mid-trial hearing on jury bias; (4) the defendant's right to be present at such mid· trial hearings; and (5) the right to be represented at such mid-trial hearings. As Justice Stevens noted in his …

Legislative Changes To Virginia Administrative Rulemaking, John Paul Jones

Law Faculty Publications

The year 1983 was an active one for administrative law reform in Virginia. The Governor's Regulatory Reform Advisory Board completed its first full year of studying the state administrative process in Virginia, developing proposals for its improvement and drafting enabling legislation. The Board received a wide variety of suggestions from state employees, businesses, and the public at large in open hearings and through private correspondence. The result was the Board's first annual report, containing a series of proposed legislative reforms. The common thread of these reforms was an increased public involvement in bureaucratic decision-making creating broadly applicable regulations with the …

Legal Growth Through Evolution: Comment On Puritan Revolution And English Law, William Hamilton Bryson

Law Faculty Publications

Professor Harold Berman has presented the fascinating thesis that a people's religion influences their laws and that the Puritan religious revolution of seventeenth century England introduced Calvinist ideas into Anglo-American jurisprudence. I fully agree with Professor Berman's observations that religious beliefs and a sense of moral obligation to others are some of the motivations of, or at least influences upon, legal growth. Economic aggrandizement is not the only motivation of the human race. Religion has had a direct effect upon social and political institutions.

A Review Of Federal Court Decisions Under Title Vii Of The Civil Rights Act Of 1964, Mary L. Heen

Law Faculty Publications

Fifteen essays examine the highly emotional debate, considering discussions by unions, state legislatures, and the courts.

Drafting Cohabitation, Antenuptial, And Reconciliation Agreements, Peter N. Swisher

Law Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.

The Virginia Bar, 1870-1900, William Hamilton Bryson

Law Faculty Publications

An essay on the Virginia bar from 1870 to 1900 rnust begin with a definition of a Virginia attorney-at-law. In 1870 and for the next twenty-five years, a Virginia lawyer was "any person" over the age of twenty-one of "honest demeanor" who had been examined for fitness and licensed to practice law by any two judges of Virginia courts of record. Having been licensed, each attorney must have then "qualified" to practice in each court in which he wished to appear. This was done by swearing in that court to demean himself honestly in the practice of law and to …

The T.C. Williams School Of Law Newsletter: Winter 1984

Richmond Law Magazine

Features:

The Clinical Program

Professor Murphy Wins Distinguished Educator Award

Recent Developments in Property Law

Notes from the Library : Microcomputer Acquisition

Record TIelethon Kicks Off 1984-85 Law Campaign

Alumni Directory Published

Museletter: November 1983, Bill Grady

Museletter

Table of Contents:

Don't Hold That Auditron!!

Don't Hoard That Book!!

New A.B.A. Ethic Rules

Virginia Administrative Regulations

Library Copies of Regulations

Recreational Reading

Videotape List

Museletter: October 1983, Bill Grady

Museletter

Table of Contents:

Lexis Changes Access Method for Auto-Cite and Shepards

Rash of Thefts Strikes Library

Recreational Reading

Plant Inventory

Smokers Beware

Evening Staffers are Students Too

Rules of Court

Hot Off the Press -- Slip Opinions

Museletter: September 1983, Bill Grady

Museletter

Table of Contents:

Welcome Back!

Auto-Cite on Sunday!

Changes in the Library

Recreational Reading

Lexis Training

Museletter: April 1983, Bill Grady

Museletter

Table of Contents:

Interlibrary Loan

R.A.L.C. Borrowing Privileges

Student Assistants

Name of the Game

Tackling Tables in the Virginia Code

State Citation Refresher

Law Library News Letter: March 1983, Bill Grady

Museletter

Table of Contents:

Why a Newsletter?

The Library Staff

Law Library Becomes a U.S. Government Document Depository

Security System Brings Changes

Get the Big Picture

Suggestions/Complaints

Bibliography on Legal Ethics

A School Board's Authority Versus A Student's Right To Receive Information, Timothy L. Coggins

Law Faculty Publications

This note examines the considerations which led the United States Supreme Court to determine that a school board's authority over the administration of the schools is not absolute if the exercise of this authority violates the constitutional rights of the students. Second. the note explores the development of a student's right to receive information through a school library as a guarantee of the first amendment, a right that cannot be ignored by a school board when the board removes books which it considers to be inappropriate either because of the ideas presented in the books or because of the local …

The Abolition Of The Forms Of Action In Virginia, William Hamilton Bryson

Law Faculty Publications

The common law procedure for initiating actions at law in the English courts required a plaintiff to obtain a writ invoking the jurisdiction of the court and to file a declaration setting forth the facts that justified instigation of the suit and established the cause of the action. This clumsy and archaic system of litigation was abolished by a single chop of the legislative guillotine in New York in 1848. England followed suit in 1875, and the United States federal courts in 1938. Writs and declarations were replaced by simple forms which were copied from the practice of the equity …

Recent Developments In Housing And Community Development, Joel B. Eisen

Law Faculty Publications

This has been an active year in the area of housing and community development, with many of the recent changes oriented toward coping with a fluctuating housing finance market or assessing the effect of increased governmental activity in many sectors upon private rights and causes of action. The first section by the members of the Committee on Housing and Community Development focuses upon recent changes in federal regulations dealing with the private sector, more specifically the fundamental change in enforcement of "due-on-sale" clauses. The second section in this article examines new policies relating to transfers of the ownership of housing …

Review Of Search And Seizure: Constitutional And Common Law, Ronald J. Bacigal

Law Faculty Publications

Review of Search and Seizure: Constitutional and Common Law by John W. Hall.

A Frivolous Lawsuit May Destroy The Career Of A Professional: Is There No Remedy?, Alice T. Meadows

University of Richmond Law Review

The decade of the 1970's saw an increase of crisis proportions in the number of medical malpractice claims, and this crisis has lingered into the 1980's. Furthermore, lawyers, architects, engineers, accountants, and other professionals are becoming increasingly aware that malpractice litigation has not been limited to attacks on health care practitioners.

In Virto Fertilization: Hope For Childless Couples Breeds Legal Exposure For Physicians, Margaret I. Lane, Susan Cross Bolton, Rose M. Alexander

University of Richmond Law Review

The recent successes with in vitro or extracorporeal fertilization ("IVF") in both England" and the United States have led to increased interest in this new medical technique. For a large number of women, IVF represents the most promising opportunity for reproduction. This breakthrough makes it possible for infertile couples to experience for the first time the joys of natural parenthood that fertile or "normal" couples take for granted. Pioneers in the field are therefore to be commended for their work. Unfortunately, like other innovative medical services, the IVF procedures also breed legal concerns which will demand resolution in the not-so-distant …

Physician's Negligence Giving Rise To The Birth Of A Healthy But Unplanned Child: A Summary Of Damages Recoverable By The Parents, Kenneth F. Hardt

University of Richmond Law Review

The decision to undergo a sterilization operation or an abortion is the result of considering many complex emotional and financial factors. The operation may be sought to avoid potential health risks associated with childbirth, or it may be sought to avoid the financial stress a new child will place on the family unit. Regardless of the rationale underlying the decision, the individual will require medical assistance. In some situations, however, this medical assistance is negligently performed, and the result may be the birth of a healthy but unplanned child.

Questions Surrounding Virginia's Death Penalty, James T. Lloyd Jr.

University of Richmond Law Review

On August 10, 1982, Frank J. Coppola died in Virginia's electric chair. His was the fifth execution since the 1976 Supreme Court decision holding that a punishment of death was not unconstitutional per se. In the Commonwealth of Virginia, Coppola's was the first execution in over a decade.

Warrantless Searches And Seizures In Virginia, Ronald J. Bacigal

University of Richmond Law Review

There is a well-recognized lack of consistency and clarity in fourth amendment decisions. At times, each search and seizure case seenis unique and the decisions appear to rest on factual determinations rather than on legal principles. Nonetheless, it is desirable to have some understanding of the basic principles of the fourth amendment, and the way in which these principles affect individual cases.

University Of Richmond Law Review Table Of Contents

University of Richmond Law Review

No abstract provided.

Effect Of Immigration & Naturalization Service V. Chadha On Executive Reorganization, Peter M. Mellette

University of Richmond Law Review

Three recent decisions by the United States Supreme Court, Immigration and Naturalization Service v. Chadha, Consumer Energy Council v. Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, and Consumers Union v. Federal Trade Commissions have altered the balance of power between Congress and the executive branch, invalidating a congressional check on executive power which had been in use for over fifty years. In an opinion in Chadha and by affirmance in the other cases, the Court held that under the separation of powers doctrine the legislative veto violated the presentment and bicameral requirements of the Constitution and thereby intruded on the province of the …

The Ordinary Disease Exclusion In Virginia's Workers' Compensation Act: Where Is It Going After Ashland Oil Co. V. Bean?, Teri Scott Lovelace

University of Richmond Law Review

Recoverable claims under the Virginia Workers Compensation Act are divided into two categories: injuries by accident and injuries from occupational diseases. Occupational disease coverage has undergone significant expansion in the past decade. Faced with society's demand and its own desire to expand, the Industrial Commission has gradually broadened its interpretation of the Act. The expansion of occupational disease coverage has, however, been significantly hindered by the statutory compensation exclusion for ordinary diseases. Uncertain as to the full effect of this exclusion, the Commission has fluctuated between granting and denying awards for ordinary diseases. The Commission's conflicting treatment of ordinary diseases …

University Of Richmond Law Review Table Of Contents

University of Richmond Law Review

No abstract provided.

Title Examination In Virginia, W. Wade Berryhill

University of Richmond Law Review

The purpose of this article is to provide an understanding of the basic procedures of title examination. The emphasis is on the mechanics and practical considerations involved in a search of title. Although the focus of any legal work is "the law," this article is not meant to be a legal treatise. It is rather a practical "how to" guide. The author hopes, however, that this writing will not only acquaint the reader with the basic techniques of title examination but will also assist the title examiner in solving the related problems which arise when some of the more common …

The Abolition Of The Forms Of Action In Virginia, W. Hamilton Bryson

University of Richmond Law Review

The common law procedure for initiating actions at law in the English courts required a plaintiff to obtain a writ invoking the jurisdiction of the court and to file a declaration setting forth the facts that justified instigation of the suit and established the cause of the action. This clumsy and archaic system of litigation was abolished by a single chop of the legislative guillotine in New York in 1848. England followed suit in 1875, and the United States federal courts in 1938. Writs and declarations were replaced by simple forms which were copied from the practice of the equity …

Corporate And Institutional Accident Investigations As Work Product Pursuant To The Rules Of The Supreme Court Of Virginia, William Todd Benson

University of Richmond Law Review

If the magnitude of the mishap so warrants, many businesses immediately call their insurance adjuster or other accident investigator. In some of the larger businesses, accident investigation and insurance have become in-house operations. This quick reflex toward early fact investigation is prompted, in part, by a healthy respect for the potentiality of claims arising out of the day to day conduct of business affairs. When a suit against such company ultimately is ified and discovery sought, an issue often arises concerning whether early institutional investigations are "work product" for purposes of the federal or Virginia rules of civil procedure. This …

Employment Discrimination-Seniority Systems Under Title Vii: American Tobacco Co. V. Pattersonand Pullman-Standard V. Swint, Joseph D. Mccluskey

University of Richmond Law Review

Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 "is a broad remedial measure designed 'to assure equality of employment opportunities.'" The Su- preme Court, in the seminal Title VII employment discrimination case, Griggs v. Duke Power Co.,s stated that "[t]he objective of Congress in the enactment of Title VII ...was to achieve equality of employment oppor- tunities and remove barriers that have operated in the past to favor an identifiable group of white employees over other employees."" The Griggs decision has provided the basic framework for analyzing employment dis- crimination cases. The Court held that any employment practices, proce- …

The Impact Of Allstate Insurance Co. V. Hague On Constitutional Limitations On Choice Of Law, W. Clark Williams Jr.

University of Richmond Law Review

The development of constitutional limitations on choice of law by the United States Supreme Court has turned primarily on the due process clause and the full faith and credit clause of the United States Constitution. In theory at least, each constitutional provision rests upon separate grounds. The full faith and credit clause, as it applies to public acts, would compel a forum state under appropriate circumstances to honor the sovereignty of a foreign state in the federal system and to apply the law of the foreign state whose interests are sufficiently compelling. The due process clause limits the power of …