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Articles 31 - 60 of 95
Full-Text Articles in Law
Specific Performance-Marketable Title To Realty-Compelling Vendor To Purchase Outstanding Interest, Robert Dilts
Specific Performance-Marketable Title To Realty-Compelling Vendor To Purchase Outstanding Interest, Robert Dilts
Michigan Law Review
Plaintiffs sued for specific performance of a contract for the sale of real estate. Their attorney had concluded that the abstract furnished by defendant indicated a possible outstanding undivided one-half interest in the property. Refusing to accept a conveyance unless the alleged defect was eliminated or protection offered against an attack on the title, plaintiffs sought a decree requiring defendant to clear title and convey according to the contract. There was no showing that defendant could obtain a conveyance of the alleged outstanding interest. Held, specific performance denied. Bartos v. Czerwinski, 323 Mich. 87, 34 N.W. (2d) 566 …
Quasi-Contracts-Recission-Liability And Remedies For Innocent Misrepresentation, Bruce L. Moore S.Ed.
Quasi-Contracts-Recission-Liability And Remedies For Innocent Misrepresentation, Bruce L. Moore S.Ed.
Michigan Law Review
A number of courts and most writers recognize the existence of three types of misrepresentation. One type is described as intentional, a second type as negligent, and a third type as innocent. An innocent misrepresentation may be defined as one believed to be true and made without negligence, but false in fact.
Corporations-Receivership Or Dissolution Of Solvent Corporation At Suit Of Minority Stockholder-Dissension As A Ground For Relief, Charles M. Soller
Corporations-Receivership Or Dissolution Of Solvent Corporation At Suit Of Minority Stockholder-Dissension As A Ground For Relief, Charles M. Soller
Michigan Law Review
A and B owned 50 per cent of the stock in each of two solvent corporations, and Y and Z owned the remaining 50 per cent. Y was president and director of each company, Z was secretary and director, and B was vice-president and director. A's testator had been treasurer and director until his death. A and B brought suit against Y and Z and the corporations, seeking an equity receivership and liquidation and distribution of corporate assets. The complaint alleged that the two factions had been in dispute for five years, that Y had assumed exclusive control of …
Seagle: Men Of Law From Hammurabi To Holmes, Merrill N. Johnson S.Ed.
Seagle: Men Of Law From Hammurabi To Holmes, Merrill N. Johnson S.Ed.
Michigan Law Review
A Review of MEN OF LAW FROM HAMMURABI TO HOLMES. By William Seagle.
The Administration Of A Decedent's Estate As A Proceeding In Rem, Lewis M. Simes
The Administration Of A Decedent's Estate As A Proceeding In Rem, Lewis M. Simes
Michigan Law Review
For over a century American courts and text writers have referred to the administration of a decedent's estate as a proceeding in rem. Indeed, it has recently been asserted that a probate proceeding is "universally recognized as a proceeding in rem." But more cautious persons have been content to suggest that it is at least "quasi in rem," or have carefully skirted the fog which is wont to envelop this area of the law and given it silent treatment. Thus, the American Law Institute Restatement of the Law of Judgments ( which purports to include the law of probate decrees) …
Abstracts, Katherine Kempfer
Abstracts, Katherine Kempfer
Michigan Law Review
The abstracts consist merely of summaries of the facts and holdings of recent cases and are distinguished from the notes by the absence of discussion.
Injunctions - When Enforcement Of Judgment Will Be Enjoined For Fraud Consisting Of Perjury, Michigan Law Review
Injunctions - When Enforcement Of Judgment Will Be Enjoined For Fraud Consisting Of Perjury, Michigan Law Review
Michigan Law Review
Plaintiffs sought a permanent injunction against the procurement by defendant. of a judgment upon a workmen's compensation award, on the ground that defendant had obtained the award through the perjured testimony of himself and his witnesses. The false testimony was claimed to be a fraud upon the department of labor and industry as well as upon the plaintiffs. The lower court dismissed the bill as failing to state a cause of action. Held, dismissal affirmed since perjury is an intrinsic fraud, and equitable relief will not be given. Fawcett v. Atherton, 298 Mich. 362, 299 N. W. 108 …
Election Of Remedies- Contracts Induced By Fraud, Michigan Law Review
Election Of Remedies- Contracts Induced By Fraud, Michigan Law Review
Michigan Law Review
In 1939, plaintiff brought an action alleging in his complaint that defendant became indebted to him on December 17, 1928, for $13,400, for money had and received by defendant to the use of plaintiff. In a bill of particulars plaintiff pointed out that the indebtedness arose from the purchase of certain bonds and the subsequent rescission of the contract of purchase prior to the commencement of this action, basing his right to rescind upon misrepresentations made by, and the fraud of, defendant in inducing the purchase of said bonds. When defendant moved for a summary judgment on the ground that …
Fixtures - Conditional Sales - Effect Of Recording Upon Subsequent Mortgagee Of The Realty, Michigan Law Review
Fixtures - Conditional Sales - Effect Of Recording Upon Subsequent Mortgagee Of The Realty, Michigan Law Review
Michigan Law Review
Two furnaces were sold and installed by plaintiff's assignor on a conditional sale contract that was duly recorded. The vendee then mortgaged the land on which the furnaces were annexed to the defendant. He defaulted on payments under the conditional sales contract and the plaintiff obtained a decree foreclosing the vendee's equity. Defendant filed a petition to have the decree vacated. Held, that as defendant was a subsequent mortgagee without notice the decree should be vacated. Twentieth Century Heating & Ventilating Co. v. Home Owners Loan Corp., 56 Ohio App. 188, 10 N. E. (2d) 229 (1937).
Damage As Requisite To Rescission For Misrepresentation, Glenn A. Mccleary
Damage As Requisite To Rescission For Misrepresentation, Glenn A. Mccleary
Michigan Law Review
The decadence of equity during the nineteenth century has long been an accepted phenomenon. The attempt to make law coincide with morals in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries was followed in the nineteenth century by the gradual fixing of rules and a consequent stiffening of the legal systems, in which moral principles became lost in a mass of rules derived from such principles. What were once equitable doctrines tended to become mechanical rules. The former strength of equity has been weakened in the various jurisdictions, due in a large measure to the administration of law and equity by the same …
Trade - Marks And Trade Names - Effect Of Word - Mark Acquiring A Descriptive Connotation, Grover C. Grismore
Trade - Marks And Trade Names - Effect Of Word - Mark Acquiring A Descriptive Connotation, Grover C. Grismore
Michigan Law Review
One of the principal stumbling blocks in the way of the development of a consistent and satisfactory theory of trade-mark protection has been the anomalous distinction that has always been made between the so-called technical or common-law trade-mark, and the non-technical mark or tradename. This distinction, as has been pointed out previously in this Review, grew somewhat accidentally out of the supposed limitations on the jurisdiction of equity. Some of the earliest trade-mark cases proceeded on the theory that to justify the intervention of a court of equity, when the defendant was not shown to have been guilty of …
Charities - Capacity Of An Unincorporated Association To Act As Trustee Of A Charitable Trust, Philip A. Hart
Charities - Capacity Of An Unincorporated Association To Act As Trustee Of A Charitable Trust, Philip A. Hart
Michigan Law Review
The residuary clause of testatrix's will directed that the remainder of the estate "after the rest and remainder has been converted into money by my executor . . . I give, devise and bequeath to the Old Order Church, . . . to be invested and reinvested among the members of the said church, and the income derived therefrom to be used for the benefit of the said Church." The church named was an unincorporated association and the heirs claimed that as such it had no capacity to take the bequest, either in its own right or as trustee. The …
Corporations - Capital, Capital Stock And Stock, Frederick K. Brown
Corporations - Capital, Capital Stock And Stock, Frederick K. Brown
Michigan Law Review
The recent case of Haggard v. Lexington Utilities Co. is typical of the nominalistic confusion occasioned by the use of the terms "capital" and "capital stock." Whatever progress the courts have made toward making them words of precise signification has not been reflected in the drafting of statutes, where they are employed to represent a bewildering number of connotations. The courts have recognized this and have not sought to make them words of art with a single, definitive meaning but through the mechanics of statutory interpretation have sought to divine the legislative intent.
Estoppel And Statutes Of Limitation, John P. Dawson
Estoppel And Statutes Of Limitation, John P. Dawson
Michigan Law Review
Among all the spheres of its activity estoppel probably performs no more useful service than in the alleviation of hardship caused by statutes of limitation. Here as in other places the elements of estoppel and its relations to more basic legal concepts are exceedingly hard to define. At some points its effects on limitation acts could be described in terms of express contract; at other points it merges into "fraud"; in general it provides the medium for official expressions of disapproval where civil litigation exceeds the permissible limits of private warfare.
Declaratory Judgments- Extension Of Protection Against Injuries To Personality
Declaratory Judgments- Extension Of Protection Against Injuries To Personality
Michigan Law Review
The widespread acceptance of the declaratory judgment as a statutory supplement to common law and equitable remedies has raised some searching questions as to the relation between right and remedy in Anglo-American law. The declaratory judgment can operate in anticipation of specific wrongs that would be a basis for ordinary legal or equitable relief. It does not depend for its efficacy on the use of the familiar remedies of law and equity - that is, on damages, specific restitution in replevin and ejectment, and the injunction and specific enforcement in equity. The question may therefore be asked whether the development …
Corporations-Trust Indenture-Bond And Indenture Provisions Giving Notice To Security Holders Of Limitations Upon Right To Sue
Michigan Law Review
In a recent comment in this Review it was pointed out that many corporate bonds contain a clause referring the bondholder to the trust indenture, under which the bonds are issued, for a description of his rights with respect to the bond. The main purpose of this reference clause is to give the holder notice of the limitations upon his right to sue either at law upon the bond or in equity upon the security. These limitations, whatever they may be, are generally too numerous to reprint on the bond, and hence they are found only in the indenture. One …
Corporations -De Facto Existence Of Corporations Where Charter Expired
Corporations -De Facto Existence Of Corporations Where Charter Expired
Michigan Law Review
After expiration of its charter the defendant corporation, which had been operating under the name of "Trustees of the Young Harris Institute," continued to conduct the business for which it was incorporated, holding itself out to the public as a corporate entity under the name of "Young L. G. Harris College." Plaintiff sued on a contract for goods and services furnished to defendant as "Young L. G. Harris College." Held, defendant is a de facto corporation and cannot escape liability on the ground that there was in fact no legal corporation by the name of "Young L. G. Harris …
Contracts - Assignment - Right Of Partial Assignee
Contracts - Assignment - Right Of Partial Assignee
Michigan Law Review
One White assigned to the plaintiff, for a valuable consideration, part of the amount due him (White) from the defendant as wages for the last half of October. Before the time of payment on November 15th, the plaintiff had given written notice of the partial assignment to the debtor, defendant, who refused to recognize it, and who on the 15th of November paid the total sum due to White. Plaintiff sues in equity for. the $25.00 assigned to him, alleging the above facts. Held, that the defendant was in equity bound by the notice of the partial assignment and must …
Corporations - Injunctive Relief Against Corporate Action Which Requires Unanimous Approval
Corporations - Injunctive Relief Against Corporate Action Which Requires Unanimous Approval
Michigan Law Review
A bill for an injunction to prevent the submission, at a stockholders' meeting, of a corporate by-law providing for extra dividends on stock owned by officers and employees, was maintained, on the ground that the proposed move was illegal and unauthorized by statute. Scott v. P. Lorillard Co. (N. J. Eq. 1931) 154 Atl. 515.
Review Of A Review, Charles E. Clark
Review Of A Review, Charles E. Clark
Michigan Law Review
In an interesting review of WALSH ON EQUITY, in 29 MICH. L. REV. I I 22 (June 1931 ), Professor Clarence D. Laylin appears to ascribe to me parenthood for some pleading concepts set forth in that excellent treatise ( of which I heartily approve; compare my review in 8 NEW YORK UNIVERSITY LAW QUARTERLY REVIEW 521, March, 1931). Although these ideas have been supported by able writers and courts for some time, I should not object to the honor but for the fact that Professor Laylin also seems to assume premises which in my opinion are most inimical to …
Easements-Way Of Necessity-Sale Of Servent Estate To Bona Fide Purchaser Without Notice
Easements-Way Of Necessity-Sale Of Servent Estate To Bona Fide Purchaser Without Notice
Michigan Law Review
M conveyed a portion of his land to X, through whom the defendant claims, the circumstances being such that X acquired a way of necessity over the land retained by M. X recorded his deed. Later M conveyed his remaining land to H, through whom the plaintiff claims. H was a purchaser for value without notice of the way of necessity. The plaintiff sought to enjoin the defendant from entering his land, and the defendant attempted to justify on the ground of this way of necessity. Held, under the recording acts the plaintiff as a bona fide purchaser took …
Federal Practice--Unconstitionality Of A State Statutye-Requirement Of A Three-Judge Court
Federal Practice--Unconstitionality Of A State Statutye-Requirement Of A Three-Judge Court
Michigan Law Review
The plaintiff corporation applied for a preliminary injunction in a suit to restrain the collection of a state franchise tax on the ground that the tax law was unconstitutional under the federal Constitution. After the complaint had been filed and a temporary restraining order had been granted, the defendant moved to dismiss the bill for want of equity, and upon a hearing of the motion the bill was dismissed. The plaintiff then appealed to the circuit court of appeals where the law was held to be unconstitutional and the judgment was reversed. Held, the single judge had no jurisdiction …
Mortgages - Exchange For Deed With Option To Repurchase Or Sell To A Third Person And Take The Excess Of Purchase Money
Michigan Law Review
There is no principle more firmly established in equity than the one that the right of redemption constitutes an integral part of every mortgage. Neither by a stipulation in the mortgage itself, nor by any separate contemporaneous agreement, nor by giving a deed intended as a mortgage is it possible for the mortgagor to waive his equitable right to redeem. The application of this principle makes ineffectual the delivery of a deed in escrow at the time the note and mortgage are given, on condition that if the mortgagor does not pay his debt promptly the deed shall be delivered …
Contracts-Breach Of Implied Warranty That Construction Be Usable For Purpose Intended
Contracts-Breach Of Implied Warranty That Construction Be Usable For Purpose Intended
Michigan Law Review
Plaintiff and defendant entered into a contract by the terms of which defendant was to assign to plaintiff an equity in a land contract to purchase a lot. The plaintiff was to complete the payments and sell to the defendant on a land contract this same lot with a house and garage to be erected by the plaintiff, an experienced builder, according to plans and specifications to be drawn by the latter. The defendant was to be given credit for the amount he had previously paid on the lot, and the price was further reduced by the defendant doing the …
Review: The Recission Of Contracts And Cancellation Of Written Instruments
Review: The Recission Of Contracts And Cancellation Of Written Instruments
Michigan Law Review
A review of THE RECISSION OF CONTRACTS AND CANCELLATION OF WRITTEN INSTRUMENTS By Henry Campbell Black.
Recent Important Decisions
Michigan Law Review
A collection of recent important court decisions.
The Scope Of Judicial Review, Edson R. Sunderland
The Scope Of Judicial Review, Edson R. Sunderland
Michigan Law Review
There was nothing known to the common law which was, or could properly be called, a true appeal from one court to another, and this was so in England until the judicature act of 1873. There were, however, certain imperfect and restricted methods by which some sort of redress could be had for an unjust decision.
Recent Important Decisions
Michigan Law Review
A collection of recent important court decisions.