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University of Maryland Francis King Carey School of Law

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2016

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Articles 31 - 60 of 65

Full-Text Articles in Law

Mwcog And Infragardncr Key To Government Engagement With Private Sector Critical Infrastructure Stakeholders, Christopher Ryan Mar 2016

Mwcog And Infragardncr Key To Government Engagement With Private Sector Critical Infrastructure Stakeholders, Christopher Ryan

Homeland Security Publications

No abstract provided.


Gender And The Structural Constitution, Paula A. Monopoli Jan 2016

Gender And The Structural Constitution, Paula A. Monopoli

Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.


Mid-Atlantic Ethics Committee Newsletter, Winter 2016 Jan 2016

Mid-Atlantic Ethics Committee Newsletter, Winter 2016

Mid-Atlantic Ethics Committee Newsletter

No abstract provided.


Small Companies, Big Breaches: Why Current Data Protection Laws Fail American Consumers In Cases Of Third-Party Hacking, Kaylie Gioioso Jan 2016

Small Companies, Big Breaches: Why Current Data Protection Laws Fail American Consumers In Cases Of Third-Party Hacking, Kaylie Gioioso

Proxy

No abstract provided.


What We Know (And Need To Know) About Court-Annexed Dispute Resolution, Deborah Thompson Eisenberg Jan 2016

What We Know (And Need To Know) About Court-Annexed Dispute Resolution, Deborah Thompson Eisenberg

Faculty Scholarship

Mediation and other alternative dispute resolution (ADR) processes are now well integrated into the United States judicial system, in both civil and criminal cases. This white paper, drafted for the American Bar Association Commission on the Future of Legal Services, summarizes empirical evidence about the costs and benefits of court-annexed ADR. The first-generation of ADR research found that mediation and other ADR processes resulted in high party satisfaction rates, high settlement rates, cost savings and efficiency, increased long-term cooperation among the parties, and higher compliance rates with the outcome. The paper then examines a ground-breaking study conducted by the Maryland …


The "Nature" Of Legal Dispute Bargaining, Robert J. Condlin Jan 2016

The "Nature" Of Legal Dispute Bargaining, Robert J. Condlin

Faculty Scholarship

The longstanding debate over the relative merits of adversarial and communitarian theories of legal dispute bargaining has been in somewhat of a holding pattern for several years, but recent research in the field of cognitive neuroscience may break the logjam. Laboratory experiments and case studies in that field have shown how dispositions and capacities for social cooperation inherited from natural selection and evolution predispose humans to configure disputing as a mixture of argument over factual reality, disagreement over the interpretation of normative standards, and a search for impartial resolutions that protect the interests of everyone involved equally. This neurobiological inheritance …


Stopping Deceptive Health Claims: The Need For A Private Right Of Action Under Federal Law, Diane Hoffmann, Jack Schwartz Jan 2016

Stopping Deceptive Health Claims: The Need For A Private Right Of Action Under Federal Law, Diane Hoffmann, Jack Schwartz

Faculty Scholarship

This is the accepted version of the article. The final published version is available at

https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0098858816644715


Keeping Cases From Black Juries: An Empirical Analysis Of How Race, Income Inequality, And Regional History Affect Tort Law, Donald G. Gifford, Brian Jones Jan 2016

Keeping Cases From Black Juries: An Empirical Analysis Of How Race, Income Inequality, And Regional History Affect Tort Law, Donald G. Gifford, Brian Jones

Faculty Scholarship

This Article presents an empirical analysis of how race, income inequality, the regional history of the South, and state politics affect the development of tort law. Beginning in the mid-1960s, most state appellate courts rejected doctrines such as contributory negligence that traditionally prevented plaintiffs’ cases from reaching the jury. We examine why some, mostly Southern states did not join this trend.

To enable cross-state comparisons, we design an innovative Jury Access Denial Index (JADI) that quantifies the extent to which each state’s tort doctrines enable judges to dismiss cases before they reach the jury. We then conduct a multivariate analysis …


The Restorative Workplace: An Organizational Learning Approach To Discrimination, Deborah Thompson Eisenberg Jan 2016

The Restorative Workplace: An Organizational Learning Approach To Discrimination, Deborah Thompson Eisenberg

Faculty Scholarship

On the fiftieth anniversary of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act, many employers continue to search for ways to implement the law’s antidiscrimination and equal opportunity mandates into the workplace. The current litigation-based approach to employment discrimination under Title VII and similar laws focuses on weeding out “bad apples” who are explicitly prejudiced. This “victim-villain” paradigm may fail to correct the complex, nuanced causes of workplace discrimination, or exacerbate the problem. This article explores an alternative approach—restorative practices—that may integrate the policy goals of antidiscrimination laws into the practical realities of managing an organization. Restorative practices engage everyone in …


Reflections On "Innovations In Family Dispute Resolution", Deborah Thompson Eisenberg Jan 2016

Reflections On "Innovations In Family Dispute Resolution", Deborah Thompson Eisenberg

Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.


Standing In The Judge’S Shoes: Exploring Techniques To Help Legal Writers More Fully Address The Needs Of Their Audience, Sherri Keene Jan 2016

Standing In The Judge’S Shoes: Exploring Techniques To Help Legal Writers More Fully Address The Needs Of Their Audience, Sherri Keene

Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.


The Target Method For Partnership Special Allocations And Why It Should Be Safe-Harbored, Daniel S. Goldberg Jan 2016

The Target Method For Partnership Special Allocations And Why It Should Be Safe-Harbored, Daniel S. Goldberg

Faculty Scholarship

The Treasury Regulations’ concept of “substantial economic effect” is the holy grail of partnership special allocations. Special allocations that have substantial economic effect will come within a safe harbor in the regulations and have assurance that the allocations that are provided in the partnership agreement will be respected. In order for the allocations to come within the substantial economic effect safe harbor, the partnership must (1) maintain capital accounts in accordance with the Treasury Regulations’ standard; (2) provide for liquidation in accordance with capital accounts in all events; and (3) either (a) provide for a deficit restoration obligation (DRO) on …


Disciplining Corporate Boards And Debtholders Through Targeted Proxy Access, Michelle M. Harner Jan 2016

Disciplining Corporate Boards And Debtholders Through Targeted Proxy Access, Michelle M. Harner

Faculty Scholarship

Corporate directors committed to a failed business strategy or unduly influenced by the company’s debtholders need a dissenting voice—they need shareholder nominees on the board. This article examines the bias, conflicts, and external factors that impact board decisions, particularly when a company faces financial distress. It challenges the conventional wisdom that debt disciplines management, and it suggests that, in certain circumstances, the company would benefit from having the shareholders’ perspective more actively represented on the board. To that end, the article proposes a bylaw that would give shareholders the ability to nominate directors upon the occurrence of predefined events. Such …


How Criminal Law Can Help Save The Environment, Rena I. Steinzor Jan 2016

How Criminal Law Can Help Save The Environment, Rena I. Steinzor

Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.


Helping Our Students Reach Their Full Potential: The Insidious Consequences Of Stereotype Threat, Russell A. Mcclain Jan 2016

Helping Our Students Reach Their Full Potential: The Insidious Consequences Of Stereotype Threat, Russell A. Mcclain

Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.


Inheritance Law And The Marital Presumption After Obergefell, Paula A. Monopoli Jan 2016

Inheritance Law And The Marital Presumption After Obergefell, Paula A. Monopoli

Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.


Drinking From The Data Well: Response To Gamete Donor Anonymity And Limits On Numbers Of Offspring: The Views Of Three Stakeholders, Martha M. Ertman Jan 2016

Drinking From The Data Well: Response To Gamete Donor Anonymity And Limits On Numbers Of Offspring: The Views Of Three Stakeholders, Martha M. Ertman

Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.


Access To Essential Medicines In African Countries: An Introduction, Peter G. Danchin, Diane Hoffmann Jan 2016

Access To Essential Medicines In African Countries: An Introduction, Peter G. Danchin, Diane Hoffmann

Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.


Exceptional And Universal? Religious Freedom In American International Law, Peter G. Danchin Jan 2016

Exceptional And Universal? Religious Freedom In American International Law, Peter G. Danchin

Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.


Two Narratives Of Platform Capitalism, Frank A. Pasquale Jan 2016

Two Narratives Of Platform Capitalism, Frank A. Pasquale

Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.


First Amendment Freeze Play: Bennett'S Strategy For Entrenching Inequality, Frank A. Pasquale Jan 2016

First Amendment Freeze Play: Bennett'S Strategy For Entrenching Inequality, Frank A. Pasquale

Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.


Democratizing Higher Education: Defending And Extending Income-Based Repayment Programs, Frank A. Pasquale Jan 2016

Democratizing Higher Education: Defending And Extending Income-Based Repayment Programs, Frank A. Pasquale

Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.


Gender Bias In The Courtroom: Challenges Confronting Women Litigators And Trial Attorneys, Connie Lee Jan 2016

Gender Bias In The Courtroom: Challenges Confronting Women Litigators And Trial Attorneys, Connie Lee

Student Articles and Papers

This paper examines the gender biases that women trial attorneys and litigators confront in the legal profession. Specifically, this paper analyzes how such biases undermine our legal system by attacking principles of fairness and equity and, consequently, jeopardizing the client's opportunity to be heard and access fair court proceedings.


Muscle Memory And The Local Concentration Of Capital Punishment, Lee B. Kovarsky Jan 2016

Muscle Memory And The Local Concentration Of Capital Punishment, Lee B. Kovarsky

Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.


Platform Neutrality: Enhancing Freedom Of Expression In Spheres Of Private Power, Frank A. Pasquale Jan 2016

Platform Neutrality: Enhancing Freedom Of Expression In Spheres Of Private Power, Frank A. Pasquale

Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.


Une Nouvelle Course Aux Armements: Surveillance Des Donnees Informatiques Et Finance Dematerialisee (Big Data, Digital Finance, And The Surveillance Arms Race), Frank A. Pasquale Jan 2016

Une Nouvelle Course Aux Armements: Surveillance Des Donnees Informatiques Et Finance Dematerialisee (Big Data, Digital Finance, And The Surveillance Arms Race), Frank A. Pasquale

Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.


Law And Economics: Contemporary Approaches, Martha T. Mccluskey, Frank A. Pasquale, Jennifer Taub Jan 2016

Law And Economics: Contemporary Approaches, Martha T. Mccluskey, Frank A. Pasquale, Jennifer Taub

Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.


Book Review: Automating The Professions: Utopian Pipe Dream Or Dystopian Nightmare?, Frank A. Pasquale Jan 2016

Book Review: Automating The Professions: Utopian Pipe Dream Or Dystopian Nightmare?, Frank A. Pasquale

Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.


United States V. Hodges: Treason, Jury Trials, And The War Of 1812, Jennifer Elisa Smith Jan 2016

United States V. Hodges: Treason, Jury Trials, And The War Of 1812, Jennifer Elisa Smith

Legal History Publications

In August 1814 a number of British soldiers were arrested as stragglers or deserters in the town of Upper Marlboro, Maryland. Upon learning of the soldiers’ absences the British military took local physician, Dr. William Beanes, and two other residents into custody and threatened to burn Upper Marlboro if the British soldiers were not returned. John Hodges, a local attorney, arranged the soldiers’ return to the British military. For this, Hodges was charged with high treason for “adhering to [the] enemies, giving them aid and comfort.” The resulting jury trial was presided over by Justice Gabriel Duvall, a Supreme Court …


The Bellona Company's Case, Casey Conrad Jan 2016

The Bellona Company's Case, Casey Conrad

Legal History Publications

The Bellona Gunpowder Company of Maryland was one of Maryland’s most prominent gunpowder manufactories during the early nineteenth century. Founded in 1801, the gunpowder company become the second leading gunpowder producer for the American government, and supplied almost one-fifth of American domestic gunpowder. In 1828, the Baltimore and Susquehanna Railroad Company was incorporated by the State of Maryland to construct a railroad that would connect the City of Baltimore to the Susquehanna River. The legislature authorized the railroad company to initiate condemnation proceedings against private property owners, if it was unable to negotiate for the sale of such land. In …