Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Law Commons™

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Articles 4411 - 4440 of 6510

Full-Text Articles in Law

Private Commercial Law In The Cotton Industry: Creating Cooperation Through Rules, Norms, And Institutions, Lisa Bernstein Jan 2001

Private Commercial Law In The Cotton Industry: Creating Cooperation Through Rules, Norms, And Institutions, Lisa Bernstein

Articles

No abstract provided.


Financial Contract Design In The World Of Venture Captial, George Triantis Jan 2001

Financial Contract Design In The World Of Venture Captial, George Triantis

Coase-Sandor Institute for Law & Economics Research Paper Series

No abstract provided.


Private Commercial Law In The Cotton Industry: Creating Cooperation Through Rules, Norms, And Institutions, Lisa Bernstein Jan 2001

Private Commercial Law In The Cotton Industry: Creating Cooperation Through Rules, Norms, And Institutions, Lisa Bernstein

Coase-Sandor Institute for Law & Economics Research Paper Series

No abstract provided.


Switching The Default Rule, Cass R. Sunstein Jan 2001

Switching The Default Rule, Cass R. Sunstein

Coase-Sandor Institute for Law & Economics Research Paper Series

There is a standard analysis of default rules in contract law, including those forms of contract law that fall under the label of employment law. But behavioral economics raises many complications. The default rule can create an endowment effect, making employees value certain rights more simply because they have been granted such rights in the first instance. Similarly, the default rule for savings plans, set by employers or law, seems to have a large effect on employee behavior. When the default rule affects preferences and behavior, conventional economic analysis seems indeterminate; either default rule can be efficient. In employment law, …


The Assault On Managed Care: Vicarious Liability, Class Actions, And The Patient's Bill Of Rights, Alan O. Sykes, Richard A. Epstein Dec 2000

The Assault On Managed Care: Vicarious Liability, Class Actions, And The Patient's Bill Of Rights, Alan O. Sykes, Richard A. Epstein

Coase-Sandor Institute for Law & Economics Research Paper Series

No abstract provided.


Puzzling Stock Options And Compensation Norms, Saul Levmore Dec 2000

Puzzling Stock Options And Compensation Norms, Saul Levmore

Coase-Sandor Institute for Law & Economics Research Paper Series

Why do so many executives and other employees receive fixed stock options as part of their compensation packages? There is an impressive literature on compensatory options, and yet it raises more puzzles than it solves. Tax law, option theory, and agency theory all suggest that we might have expected to find quite different practices than we do observe. In particular, there is a puzzle in the popularity of conventional fixed options when indexed options would seem to be relatively attractive. The solution or story offered here develops arguments about signaling, in the form of employees' disinclination to be seen as …


Statistics, Not Experts, Cass R. Sunstein, William Meadow Dec 2000

Statistics, Not Experts, Cass R. Sunstein, William Meadow

Coase-Sandor Institute for Law & Economics Research Paper Series

The legal system should rely much more than it now does on statistical evidence. It should be cautious about the judgments of experts, who make predictable cognitive errors. Like everyone else, experts have a tendency to blunder about risk, a point that has been shown to hold for doctors, whose predictions significantly err in the direction of optimism. We present new evidence that individual doctors' judgments about the ordinary standard of care are incorrect and excessively optimistic. We also show how this evidence bears on legal determinations of negligence, by doctors and others.


Conjunction And Aggregation, Saul Levmore Dec 2000

Conjunction And Aggregation, Saul Levmore

Coase-Sandor Institute for Law & Economics Research Paper Series

This Article begins with the puzzle of why law does not embrace the "product rule"; a mathematically-inclined judge or jury that thought a defendant .6 likely to have been negligent and .7 likely to have caused plaintiff's harm might conclude that plaintiff had failed to satisfy the preponderance of the evidence standard. Following some discussion of a number of reactions to this puzzle, the Article advances the idea that the process of aggregating multiple jurors' assessments overlooks valuable information. First, following the Condorcet Jury Theorem, agreement among jurors might raise our level of confidence beyond what the jurors themselves report. …


Copyright, Borrowed Images, And Appropriation Art: An Economic Approach, William M. Landes Dec 2000

Copyright, Borrowed Images, And Appropriation Art: An Economic Approach, William M. Landes

Coase-Sandor Institute for Law & Economics Research Paper Series

No abstract provided.


Antitrust In The New Economy, Richard A. Posner Nov 2000

Antitrust In The New Economy, Richard A. Posner

Coase-Sandor Institute for Law & Economics Research Paper Series

Concern has been expressed recently that U.S. antitrust law may not be well suited to regulating the "new economy." Doctrines developed to deal with competition and monopoly in smokestack industries is not well adapted, it is argued, to dealing with the dynamic economy of the twenty-first century. What I shall argue is that there is indeed a problem with the application of antitrust law to the new economy, but that it is not a doctrinal problem; antitrust doctrine is supple enough, and its commitment to economic rationality strong enough, to take in stride the competitive issues presented by the new …


Moral And Legal Rhetoric In International Relations: A Rational Choice Perspective, Eric A. Posner, Jack L. Goldsmith Nov 2000

Moral And Legal Rhetoric In International Relations: A Rational Choice Perspective, Eric A. Posner, Jack L. Goldsmith

Coase-Sandor Institute for Law & Economics Research Paper Series

Critics of realist and rational choice approaches to international law argue that if nations were motivated entirely by power or self-interest, their leaders would not make moral and legal arguments because no one would believe them. Thus, the prevalence of moral and legal rhetoric on the international stage refutes the behavioral assumptions of realism and rational choice. This paper argues that even if nations are not motivated by a desire to comply with morality or law, the use of moral and legal arguments could occur in equilibrium. Signaling and cheap talk models show that nations may engage in talk in …


Strategic Disclosure In The Patent System, Douglas Gary Lichtman, Scott Baker, Kate Kraus Nov 2000

Strategic Disclosure In The Patent System, Douglas Gary Lichtman, Scott Baker, Kate Kraus

Coase-Sandor Institute for Law & Economics Research Paper Series

Patent applications are evaluated in light of the prior art. What this means is that patent examiners evaluate a claimed invention by comparing it with what in a rough sense corresponds to the set of ideas and inventions already known to the public. This is done for three reasons. First, the comparison helps to ensure that patents issue only in cases where an inventor has made a non-trivial contribution to the public’s store of knowledge. Second, it protects a possible reliance interest on the part of the public since, once an invention is widely known, members of the public might …


The Dormant Commerce Clause And The Internet, Jack L. Goldsmith, Alan O. Sykes Nov 2000

The Dormant Commerce Clause And The Internet, Jack L. Goldsmith, Alan O. Sykes

Coase-Sandor Institute for Law & Economics Research Paper Series

No abstract provided.


What Has Modern Literary Theory To Offer Law? (Reviewing Guyora Binder & Robert Weisberg, Literary Criticisms Of Law (2000)), Richard A. Posner Oct 2000

What Has Modern Literary Theory To Offer Law? (Reviewing Guyora Binder & Robert Weisberg, Literary Criticisms Of Law (2000)), Richard A. Posner

Articles

No abstract provided.


Cost-Benefit Default Principles, Cass R. Sunstein Oct 2000

Cost-Benefit Default Principles, Cass R. Sunstein

Coase-Sandor Institute for Law & Economics Research Paper Series

In an important but thus far unnoticed development, federal courts have created a new series of "default principles" for statutory interpretation, authorizing regulatory agencies, when statutes are unclear, (a) to exempt trivial risks from regulation and thus to develop a kind of common law of "acceptable risks," (b) to take account of substitute risks created by regulation, and thus to engage in "health-health" tradeoffs, (c) to consider whether compliance with regulation is feasible, (d) to take costs into account, and (e) to engage in cost-benefit balancing, and thus to develop a kind of common law of cost-benefit analysis. These cost-benefit …


International Law And The American National Interest, Michael Byers Sep 2000

International Law And The American National Interest, Michael Byers

Chicago Journal of International Law

There are those, John Bolton and Paul Stephan among them, who worry that international law poses something of a threat to the US national interest. They argue that the United States should disengage from international law and international institutions, that to the degree the United States involves itself in foreign affairs, it should favor unilateral over multilateral action. To others, this concern seems misplaced: what does the sole superpower have to fear from international law? Moreover, the response continues, even if international law is not directly beneficial to the United States, it is dearly beneficial to at least some other …


International Governance And American Democracy, Paul B. Stephan Sep 2000

International Governance And American Democracy, Paul B. Stephan

Chicago Journal of International Law

Does international governance threaten to crowd out American democracy? Many public figures and scholars think so. The street theater in Seattle last fall and Senator Dole's effort to establish a national tribunal to review World Trade Organization ("WTO") dispute resolution decisions both attest to the extent of the concern. As international institutions burgeon in number and significance, the residuum of authority left in our national government seems an ever diminishing domain. Extrapolating into the future, one can envision a time when the United States retains only as much sovereignty as, say, the members of the European Union or the States …


In Memoriam: Edward H. Levi (1912-2000), Hugo F. Sonnenschein, Bernard D. Meltzer, Gerald R. Ford, Katharine Graham, Antonin Scalia Sep 2000

In Memoriam: Edward H. Levi (1912-2000), Hugo F. Sonnenschein, Bernard D. Meltzer, Gerald R. Ford, Katharine Graham, Antonin Scalia

University of Chicago Law Review

No abstract provided.


Law And The Emotions, Eric A. Posner Sep 2000

Law And The Emotions, Eric A. Posner

Coase-Sandor Institute for Law & Economics Research Paper Series

No abstract provided.


Foreword, Cjil Editors Sep 2000

Foreword, Cjil Editors

Chicago Journal of International Law

No abstract provided.


Book Notes: The Law Of Peoples By John Rawls, Harvard 1999, Victor Peterson Sep 2000

Book Notes: The Law Of Peoples By John Rawls, Harvard 1999, Victor Peterson

Chicago Journal of International Law

#N/A!


Table Of Contents, Cjil Editors Sep 2000

Table Of Contents, Cjil Editors

Chicago Journal of International Law

No abstract provided.


Masthead, Cjil Editors Sep 2000

Masthead, Cjil Editors

Chicago Journal of International Law

No abstract provided.


Book Note:The Future Of International Human Rights: Commemorating The 50th Anniversary Of The Universal Declarations Of Human Rights, Burns H. Weston And Stephen P. Marks, Editors, Transnational Press 1999, Andrew Cohen Sep 2000

Book Note:The Future Of International Human Rights: Commemorating The 50th Anniversary Of The Universal Declarations Of Human Rights, Burns H. Weston And Stephen P. Marks, Editors, Transnational Press 1999, Andrew Cohen

Chicago Journal of International Law

#N/A!


Title Page, Cjil Editors Sep 2000

Title Page, Cjil Editors

Chicago Journal of International Law

No abstract provided.


Book Notes: International Law And Infectious Diseases By David P. Fidler, Oxford 1999, D. Daniel Skokol Sep 2000

Book Notes: International Law And Infectious Diseases By David P. Fidler, Oxford 1999, D. Daniel Skokol

Chicago Journal of International Law

#N/A!


Cost-Benefit Analysis And Relative Position, Cass R. Sunstein, Robert H. Frank Aug 2000

Cost-Benefit Analysis And Relative Position, Cass R. Sunstein, Robert H. Frank

Coase-Sandor Institute for Law & Economics Research Paper Series

No abstract provided.


Harmless Error, Richard A. Posner, William M. Landes Jun 2000

Harmless Error, Richard A. Posner, William M. Landes

Coase-Sandor Institute for Law & Economics Research Paper Series

This paper presents an economic model of the harmful error rule in criminal appeals. We test the implications of the model against legal doctrines governing reversible and nonreversible error of criminal convictions and on a sample of more than 1000 criminal defendants who appealed their convictions in the U.S. courts of appeals between 1996 and 1998. Among the more important theoretical and empirical findings of the paper are the following. Intentional prosecutor and judge errors are more likely to be found harmful and lead the appellate court to reverse the defendant’s conviction than are inadvertent errors. Prosecutor errors are more …


Human Behavior And The Law Of Work, Cass R. Sunstein Jun 2000

Human Behavior And The Law Of Work, Cass R. Sunstein

Coase-Sandor Institute for Law & Economics Research Paper Series

The most fundamental issues in labor and employment law involve the choice among three alternatives: waivable employers' rights, waivable employees' rights, and nonwaivable employees' rights. By combining standard contract analysis with a perspective informed by behavioral economics, it is possible to obtain a much better understanding of the underlying issues. Contrary to the conventional view: workers are especially averse to losses, and not so much concerned with obtaining gains; workers often do not know about legal rules, including key rules denying them rights; workers may well suffer from excessive optimism; workers care a great deal about fairness, and are willing …


Common Law, Common Ground, And Jefferson's Principle, David A. Strauss Jun 2000

Common Law, Common Ground, And Jefferson's Principle, David A. Strauss

Public Law and Legal Theory Working Papers

No abstract provided.