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Full-Text Articles in Law

Constitutional Outliers, Justin Driver Jul 2014

Constitutional Outliers, Justin Driver

Articles

No abstract provided.


Noise Reduction: The Screening Value Of Qui Tam, Anthony Casey, Anthony Niblett Jul 2014

Noise Reduction: The Screening Value Of Qui Tam, Anthony Casey, Anthony Niblett

Articles

No abstract provided.


Constitutional Islamization And Human Rights: The Surprising Origin And Spread Of Islamic Supremacy In Constitutions, Dawood I. Ahmed, Tom Ginsburg Jul 2014

Constitutional Islamization And Human Rights: The Surprising Origin And Spread Of Islamic Supremacy In Constitutions, Dawood I. Ahmed, Tom Ginsburg

Articles

No abstract provided.


Supplying Compliance: Why And When The Us Complies With Wto Rulings, Adam S. Chilton, Rachel Brewster Jul 2014

Supplying Compliance: Why And When The Us Complies With Wto Rulings, Adam S. Chilton, Rachel Brewster

Articles

No abstract provided.


Distributionally-Weighted Cost Benefit Analysis: Welfare Economics Meets Organizational Design, David A. Weisbach Jul 2014

Distributionally-Weighted Cost Benefit Analysis: Welfare Economics Meets Organizational Design, David A. Weisbach

Public Law and Legal Theory Working Papers

Conventional approaches to cost benefit analysis, derived from social welfare maximization, suggest that it should ideally be adjusted to account for distributional effects. These approaches do not consider how tasks should be assigned within a large institution that includes specialized units such as the numerous agencies in the federal government. This paper considers how optimal distributive systems map onto the assignment of tasks to government agencies in such a system. It concludes that regulatory agencies should not, in general be asked to consider the distributive effects of regulations. The types of distributive adjustments that specialized regulatory agencies are able to …


Marx, Law, Ideology, Legal Positivism, Brian Leiter Jul 2014

Marx, Law, Ideology, Legal Positivism, Brian Leiter

Public Law and Legal Theory Working Papers

This essay -- for the UVA conference on "Jurisprudence and History" -- offers an account of Marx’s theory of history and his claim that law (and morality) are "ideological," and then asks what theory of law is adequate to explain the way the Marxist theory understands law in both its ideological and non-ideological senses. In Marx's theory we need to be able to say what law is in three contexts: (1) there are the laws that constitute the relations of production, i.e., the scheme of property rights in the existing forces of production; (2) there are the laws (and associated …


Reconsidering The Motivations Of The United States' Bilateral Investment Treaty Program, Adam S. Chilton Jul 2014

Reconsidering The Motivations Of The United States' Bilateral Investment Treaty Program, Adam S. Chilton

Coase-Sandor Institute for Law & Economics Research Paper Series

No abstract provided.


Distributionally-Weighted Cost Benefit Analysis: Welfare Economics Meets Organizational Design, David A. Weisbach Jul 2014

Distributionally-Weighted Cost Benefit Analysis: Welfare Economics Meets Organizational Design, David A. Weisbach

Coase-Sandor Institute for Law & Economics Research Paper Series

No abstract provided.


Habeas And The Roberts Court, Aziz Huq Jun 2014

Habeas And The Roberts Court, Aziz Huq

Articles

No abstract provided.


Internality Regulation Through Public Choice, Saul Levmore Jun 2014

Internality Regulation Through Public Choice, Saul Levmore

Articles

No abstract provided.


Reactionary Rhetoric And Liberal Legal Academia, Justin Driver Jun 2014

Reactionary Rhetoric And Liberal Legal Academia, Justin Driver

Articles

As celebrations mark the fiftieth anniversary of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, it is essential to recover the arguments mainstream critics made in opposing what has become a sacrosanct piece of legislation. Prominent legal scholarship now appears to misap


Redistribution Within Collective Organizations: What Corporations, Condominiums And Unions Tell Us About The Proper Use Of Government Power, Richard A. Epstein Jun 2014

Redistribution Within Collective Organizations: What Corporations, Condominiums And Unions Tell Us About The Proper Use Of Government Power, Richard A. Epstein

Articles

No abstract provided.


Innovation And Incarceration: An Economic Analysis Of Criminal Intellectual Property Law, Jonathan Masur, Christopher Buccafusco Jun 2014

Innovation And Incarceration: An Economic Analysis Of Criminal Intellectual Property Law, Jonathan Masur, Christopher Buccafusco

Articles

No abstract provided.


Can Lawyers Stay In The Driver's Seat?, Daniel G. Currell, M. Todd Henderson Jun 2014

Can Lawyers Stay In The Driver's Seat?, Daniel G. Currell, M. Todd Henderson

Articles

No abstract provided.


Personalizing Default Rules And Disclosure With Big Data, Lior Strahilevitz, Ariel Porat Jun 2014

Personalizing Default Rules And Disclosure With Big Data, Lior Strahilevitz, Ariel Porat

Articles

No abstract provided.


Public Accommodations Under The Civil Rights Act Of 1964: Why Freedom Of Association Counts As A Human Right, Richard A. Epstein Jun 2014

Public Accommodations Under The Civil Rights Act Of 1964: Why Freedom Of Association Counts As A Human Right, Richard A. Epstein

Articles

No abstract provided.


The Neo-Hamiltonian Temptation, David A. Strauss Jun 2014

The Neo-Hamiltonian Temptation, David A. Strauss

Articles

The central force behind the development of constitutional law, according to Bruce Ackerman’s magisterial We the People: The Civil Rights Revolution, is not the courts but the People, acting through the elected officials who were responsible for the civi


Legal Protections For The 'Personal Best' Of Each Employee: Title Vii's Prohibition On Sex Discrimination, The Legacy Of Price Waterhouse V. Hopkins, And The Prospect Of Enda, Mary Anne Case Jun 2014

Legal Protections For The 'Personal Best' Of Each Employee: Title Vii's Prohibition On Sex Discrimination, The Legacy Of Price Waterhouse V. Hopkins, And The Prospect Of Enda, Mary Anne Case

Articles

No abstract provided.


The Influence Of International Human Rights Agreements On Public Opinion: An Experimental Study, Adam S. Chilton Jun 2014

The Influence Of International Human Rights Agreements On Public Opinion: An Experimental Study, Adam S. Chilton

Articles

Scholars have long speculated that commitments to human rights agreements are unlikely to have an effect on domestic policy because they do not contain a threat of external enforcement. Recent research has challenged that belief by suggesting that ratific


Legal Protections For The 'Personal Best' Of Each Employee: Title Vii’S Prohibition On Sex Discrimination, The Legacy Of Price Waterhouse V. Hopkins, And The Prospect Of Enda, Mary Anne Case Jun 2014

Legal Protections For The 'Personal Best' Of Each Employee: Title Vii’S Prohibition On Sex Discrimination, The Legacy Of Price Waterhouse V. Hopkins, And The Prospect Of Enda, Mary Anne Case

Articles

No abstract provided.


Egypt, Ethiopia, And The Nile: The Economics Of International Water Law, Daniel Abebe Jun 2014

Egypt, Ethiopia, And The Nile: The Economics Of International Water Law, Daniel Abebe

Articles

No abstract provided.


Nuisance Suits, William Hubbard Jun 2014

Nuisance Suits, William Hubbard

Public Law and Legal Theory Working Papers

This paper develops a simple but general model of negative-expected-value (NEV) suit and settlement given symmetric information. It accounts for the roles of the merits, litigation costs, and bargaining power; incorporates complaints and answers for which parties' investments in pleading detail are endogenously determined; permits strategic default by the defendant; and nests several existing models of NEV litigation as special cases. It generates testable, counterintuitive, empirical predictions and facilitates normative analysis. For example, the model predicts that plausibility pleading standards will have modest effects in deterring low-merit suits but may be harmful to plaintiffs and defendants settling stronger cases.


The Case Against Free Speech, Brian Leiter Jun 2014

The Case Against Free Speech, Brian Leiter

Public Law and Legal Theory Working Papers

Free societies employ a variety of institutions — including courts and schools — in which speech is heavily regulated on the basis of its content (and with regard to the cognitive infirmities of listeners) in order to promote other desirable ends, including discovery of the truth. I illustrate this with the case of courts and rules of evidence. Three differences between courts and the polity at large might seem to counsel, of course, against extending that approach more widely. First, the courtroom has an official and somewhat reliable (as well as reviewable) arbiter of the epistemic merits, while the polity …


Nuisance Suits, William Hubbard Jun 2014

Nuisance Suits, William Hubbard

Coase-Sandor Institute for Law & Economics Research Paper Series

This paper develops a simple but general model of negative-expected-value (NEV) suit and settlement given symmetric information. It accounts for the roles of the merits, litigation costs, and bargaining power; incorporates complaints and answers for which parties' investments in pleading detail are endogenously determined; permits strategic default by the defendant; and nests several existing models of NEV litigation as special cases. It generates testable, counterintuitive, empirical predictions and facilitates normative analysis. For example, the model predicts that plausibility pleading standards will have modest effects in deterring low-merit suits but may be harmful to plaintiffs and defendants settling stronger cases.


Lapses Of Attention In Medical Malpractice And Road Accidents, Robert D. Cooter, Ariel Porat Jun 2014

Lapses Of Attention In Medical Malpractice And Road Accidents, Robert D. Cooter, Ariel Porat

Coase-Sandor Institute for Law & Economics Research Paper Series

A doctor who lapses and injures her patient, and a driver who lapses and causes an accident, are liable under negligence law for the harm done. But lapse is not necessarily negligence, since reasonable people lapse from time to time. We show that tort liability for "reasonable" lapses distorts doctors’, drivers’, and manufacturers’ incentives to take care. Furthermore, such liability provides potential injurers with incentives to substitute activities which are less prone to lapses with activities which are more prone to lapses, even if such substitution is inefficient. We propose several solutions to the inefficiencies that result from liability for …


The Voting Rights Amendment Act Of 2014: A Constitutional Response To Shelby County, Samuel Bagenstos, Gabriel Chin, Gilda Daniels, Nicholas Stephanopoulos May 2014

The Voting Rights Amendment Act Of 2014: A Constitutional Response To Shelby County, Samuel Bagenstos, Gabriel Chin, Gilda Daniels, Nicholas Stephanopoulos

Articles

No abstract provided.


Elections And Alignment, Nicholas Stephanopoulos May 2014

Elections And Alignment, Nicholas Stephanopoulos

Articles

No abstract provided.


The Common Law Foundations Of The Takings Clause: The Disconnect Between Public And Private Law, Richard A. Epstein May 2014

The Common Law Foundations Of The Takings Clause: The Disconnect Between Public And Private Law, Richard A. Epstein

Articles

No abstract provided.


Boards-R-Us: Reconceptualizing Corporate Boards, Stephen Bainbridge, M. Todd Henderson May 2014

Boards-R-Us: Reconceptualizing Corporate Boards, Stephen Bainbridge, M. Todd Henderson

Articles

No abstract provided.


The Laws Of War And Public Opinion: An Experimental Study, Adam S. Chilton May 2014

The Laws Of War And Public Opinion: An Experimental Study, Adam S. Chilton

Coase-Sandor Institute for Law & Economics Research Paper Series

Research examining whether the laws of war change state behavior has produced conflicting results, and limitations of observational studies have stalled progress on the topic. I have conducted a survey experiment to bring new evidence to the debate. I directly test whether a mechanism hypothesized to drive compliance with international law—public opinion—creates pressure to comply with the laws of war. The results provide qualified support to research suggesting that democracies may comply with the laws of war when there is the expectation of reciprocity, and demonstrate the potential of using experimental methods to study the laws of war.