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Full-Text Articles in Law

Structural Bias And The Need For Substantive Review, Julian Velasco Aug 2016

Structural Bias And The Need For Substantive Review, Julian Velasco

Julian Velasco

One of the fundamental debates in corporate law pits the authority of the board of directors to make business decisions without judicial interference against the accountability of directors to shareholders for their decisions. The business judgment rule attests to the value ascribed to authority by providing only limited judicial review for claims of breach of the duty of care, while the entire fairness test demonstrates the value ascribed to accountability by providing far more exacting scrutiny for claims of breach of the duty of loyalty. In cases involving structural bias, however, neither doctrine is appropriate. Whenever the interests of directors …


The Role Of Aspiration In Corporate Fiduciary Duties, Julian Velasco Aug 2016

The Role Of Aspiration In Corporate Fiduciary Duties, Julian Velasco

Julian Velasco

Corporate law is characterized by a pervasive divergence between standards of conduct and standards of review. Courts often opine on the relatively demanding standard of conduct, but their judgements must be based on the more forgiving standard of review. Commentators defend this state of affairs by insisting that it provides guidance to directors without imposing ruinous liability. However, the dichotomy can lead many, especially those who focus on the bottom line, to call into question the meaningfulness of standards of conduct. Of particular concern is the increasing popularity, in legal and scholarly circles, of the notion that fiduciary duty standards …


A Tale Of Two Trajectories, Cynthia A. Williams Jul 2016

A Tale Of Two Trajectories, Cynthia A. Williams

Cynthia A. Williams

No abstract provided.


Private Ordering With Shareholder Bylaws, D. Gordon Smith, Matthew Wright, Marcus Kai Hintze Feb 2016

Private Ordering With Shareholder Bylaws, D. Gordon Smith, Matthew Wright, Marcus Kai Hintze

D. Gordon Smith

In this Article, we propose legal reforms to empower shareholders in public corporations. Currently,most shareholders participate in corporate governance in three ways: they vote, they sell, and they sue. We would expand the menu for shareholders in public corporations by enabling them to contract using shareholder bylaws. We contend that such private ordering will improve shareholder monitoring of managers and create laboratories of corporate governance that benefit the entire corporate governance system.


The Corporate Shell Game, J.S. Nelson Dec 2015

The Corporate Shell Game, J.S. Nelson

J.S. Nelson

This Article identifies for the first time the hardening of the corporate shell. It provides compelling evidence that shell-hardening pushes and disguises the way that corporations and agents commit large-scale wrongdoing, and it traces the contributing legal streams that protect the agents who engage in this behavior. The only way to combat widespread frauds that inflict damage on the public is for the corporate shell to be-come less opaque.


Relating Fiduciary Duties To Corporate Personhood And Corporate Purpose, Lyman P. Q. Johnson Dec 2015

Relating Fiduciary Duties To Corporate Personhood And Corporate Purpose, Lyman P. Q. Johnson

Lyman P. Q. Johnson

The subjects of corporate personhood, corporate purpose, and fiduciary duties are all central to corporate law discourse.  But what is the relationship of each of these to the others?  This chapter describes how corporate personhood, corporate purpose, and fiduciary duties are vitally and coherently connected.  While longstanding debates about the theoretical nature of corporateness likely will continue, corporations are meaningful socio-legal entities separate and distinct from those persons associated with them.  With respect to corporate purpose, the objective or “mission” of a business company is to provide goods or services in a particular manner, goals that may in part be …