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Articles 1591 - 1620 of 8932
Full-Text Articles in Law
Short Selling In A Financial Crisis: The Regulation Of Short Sales In The United Kingdom And The United States, Katherine Mcgavin
Short Selling In A Financial Crisis: The Regulation Of Short Sales In The United Kingdom And The United States, Katherine Mcgavin
Northwestern Journal of International Law & Business
In a well-regulated market with minimal risk of abuse, the liquidity and information efficiency benefits of short selling far outweigh its potential harm. Contrary to the recent hostility short sellers face from market regulators and the popular press, short sellers in aggregate are neither market villains nor agents of destruction. While a small minority of short sellers have exploited lax regulation and inattentive enforcement of anti-abuse rules to manipulate stock prices and earn substantial fees, these rare episodes suggest that the world's major capital markets need better enforcement of existing rules and not new rules per se. The failure of …
Proportional Pragmatism: A Defense Of International Arbitration Agreements In The Face Of Asymmetrical Paternalism, Rusty O'Kane
Proportional Pragmatism: A Defense Of International Arbitration Agreements In The Face Of Asymmetrical Paternalism, Rusty O'Kane
Northwestern Journal of International Law & Business
With foreign direct investment's increasingly important role in the global market, a more comprehensive regulatory system has emerged to guide key participants. Bilateral investment treaties have developed as an essential piece of the emerging regulatory system. Bilateral investment treaties are "[international investment] agreements between two countries for the reciprocal encouragement, promotion and protection of investments in each other's territories by companies based in either country." These treaties have drastically affected the way foreign investors interact with host countries, especially in the area of dispute resolution. A distinctive feature of many BITs is that they provide for alternative dispute resolution procedures …
Law Without Order In Chinese Corporate Governance Institutions, Donald C. Clarke
Law Without Order In Chinese Corporate Governance Institutions, Donald C. Clarke
Northwestern Journal of International Law & Business
The substantive norms of Chinese corporate governance have been studied extensively inside and outside China. Yet much less attention has been paid to the Chinese institutional environment that determines whether and how far those norms will be made meaningful. While complaints about general lack of enforcement are common, less common are analyses that concretely tie institutional capacity to specific enforcement problems. This Article aims to fill that gap. It surveys a number of state and non-state channels for the enforcement of corporate governance rules and standards in China, from markets to regulatory bodies, looking at the specific capacities of each. …
Incremental International Tax Reform: A Review Of Selected Proposals, David L. Cameron, Philip F. Postlewaite
Incremental International Tax Reform: A Review Of Selected Proposals, David L. Cameron, Philip F. Postlewaite
Northwestern Journal of International Law & Business
Business people, tax practitioners, and legal academics generally agree that the United States' international tax regime is broken. Criticisms abound that the system is overly complicated, disadvantageous to American businesses competing in a global economy, and frequently subject to manipulation and abuse. In the recent past, individuals and groups across the political spectrum have proposed numerous reforms to address these problems, some of which seek simply to modify current requirements while others jettison the current system in favor of dramatic alternatives. Two of the more ambitious proposals regarding international tax reform have centered on implementing changes that would significantly modify …
Rethinking The Foreign Direct Investment Process And Incentives In Post-Conflict Transition Countries, Kojo Yelpaala
Rethinking The Foreign Direct Investment Process And Incentives In Post-Conflict Transition Countries, Kojo Yelpaala
Northwestern Journal of International Law & Business
Burdened by the remnants of conflict, continuing threats of security lapses, significant market failures and weak institutions, post-conflict transition countries can hardly be described as normal economies. The task of transforming them into vibrant, productive, and self-sustaining economies is no simple assignment. Constructing the blueprint for reconstruction and economic development requires creativity of the first order. Conventional theories or pure neo-liberal market driven policy levers preached by the Washington Consensus Group are not likely to be productive. The design of the investment regime for development should therefore focus on non-conventional policy constructs. Contrary to the received theories, the history and …
Of All Things Made In America Why Are We Exporting The Penn Central Test, Anthony B. Sanders
Of All Things Made In America Why Are We Exporting The Penn Central Test, Anthony B. Sanders
Northwestern Journal of International Law & Business
Developing countries enter into bilateral investment treaties ("BITs") in order to increase foreign direct investment ("FDI"). Ignoring this straightforward fact has led to a great deal of confusion in the assessment of BITs and their protection of regulatory takings. This article addresses the question of how a BIT should approach regulatory takings with the purpose of increasing FDI in mind. It explores the background of the United States Supreme Court's Penn Central test and the test's incorporation into the post-NAFTA round of U.S. BITs. Then, the article examines whether an uncertain and flexible test such as Penn Central is suitable …
Inversions Under Section 7874 Of The Internal Revenue Code: Flawed Legislation, Flawed Guidance, Jefferson P. Vanderwolk
Inversions Under Section 7874 Of The Internal Revenue Code: Flawed Legislation, Flawed Guidance, Jefferson P. Vanderwolk
Northwestern Journal of International Law & Business
The Obama Administration's international tax proposals would, if enacted, be likely to increase the U.S. tax costs of many multinational groups that are owned by a U.S. entity. One possible response by the managers or owners of such a group would be to restructure the group via an inversion transaction so that the group would have a foreign corporate parent instead of a US parent entity. Inversions were in vogue in the late 1990s and the early years of this decade until Congress passed the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004, adding section 7874 to the Internal Revenue Code. The …
Credit Vs. Exemption: A Comparative Study Of Double Tax Relief In The United States And Japan, Lawrence Lokken, Yoshimi Kitamura
Credit Vs. Exemption: A Comparative Study Of Double Tax Relief In The United States And Japan, Lawrence Lokken, Yoshimi Kitamura
Northwestern Journal of International Law & Business
The overriding issue in international taxation is the problem of double taxation. Under the tax laws of most countries, income may be taxed on the basis of either residence or source. That is, a country may tax residents of the country on worldwide income and may tax nonresidents on income from sources within the country. Thus, if a resident of one country has income from a business activity or investment in another country, the person may be taxed on the income on a residence basis by its home country and on a source basis in the other country. Most countries …
The Significance Of South-South Bits For The International Investment Regime: A Quantitative Analysis, Lauge Skovgaard Poulsen
The Significance Of South-South Bits For The International Investment Regime: A Quantitative Analysis, Lauge Skovgaard Poulsen
Northwestern Journal of International Law & Business
Initially, bilateral investment treaties ("BITs") were intended as legal instruments to promote and protect investments from rich capital exporting states to the developing world. While BITs signed between developing countries (hereinafter South-South BITs) began to emerge from the mid-1960s onwards with the 1964 Kuwait-Iraq BIT, a typical BIT was until recently negotiated between a developed and a developing country (hereinafter North-South BITs). In order to examine these questions, this paper will investigate whether there are systematic differences in investment-rule making between South-South and North-South BITs. As noted by UNCTAD in its cursory review of South-South BITs, such an analysis has …
Trademark And Copyright In The Days Of Internet: The Google Influence, Michael H. Baniak, Matthew Sag
Trademark And Copyright In The Days Of Internet: The Google Influence, Michael H. Baniak, Matthew Sag
Northwestern Journal of Technology and Intellectual Property
No abstract provided.
The Patenting Of Social Interactions:, Jonathan Masur, Matthew Sag, Joshua Sarnoff, Daniel Williams
The Patenting Of Social Interactions:, Jonathan Masur, Matthew Sag, Joshua Sarnoff, Daniel Williams
Northwestern Journal of Technology and Intellectual Property
No abstract provided.
Who Defines The Law? Uspto Rulemaking Authority, Jonathan Masur, James B. Speta, Nicholas M. Zovko, Donald L. Zuhn, Jr
Who Defines The Law? Uspto Rulemaking Authority, Jonathan Masur, James B. Speta, Nicholas M. Zovko, Donald L. Zuhn, Jr
Northwestern Journal of Technology and Intellectual Property
No abstract provided.
Ensuring Innovation As The Internet Matures: Competing Interpretations Of The Intellectual Property Exception To The Communications Decency Act Immunity, Joshua Dubnow
Northwestern Journal of Technology and Intellectual Property
No abstract provided.
An Uncertain Future: The Impact Of Medical Process And Diagnostic Method Patents On Healthcare In The United States, Margaret Kubick
An Uncertain Future: The Impact Of Medical Process And Diagnostic Method Patents On Healthcare In The United States, Margaret Kubick
Northwestern Journal of Technology and Intellectual Property
No abstract provided.
Evaluation Of The Design Piracy Prohibition Act: Is The Cure Worse Than The Disease? An Analogy With Counterfeiting And A Comparison With The Protection Available In The European Community., Silvia Beltrametti
Northwestern Journal of Technology and Intellectual Property
No abstract provided.
Empirical Analysis Of Drug Approval-Drug Patenting Linkage For High Value Pharmaceuticals, Ron A. Bouchard, Richard W. Hawkins, Robert Clark, Reider Hagtvedt, Jamil Sawani
Empirical Analysis Of Drug Approval-Drug Patenting Linkage For High Value Pharmaceuticals, Ron A. Bouchard, Richard W. Hawkins, Robert Clark, Reider Hagtvedt, Jamil Sawani
Northwestern Journal of Technology and Intellectual Property
No abstract provided.
The Microsoft Case 10 Years Later: Antitrust And New Leading "New Economy" Firms, Chris Butts
The Microsoft Case 10 Years Later: Antitrust And New Leading "New Economy" Firms, Chris Butts
Northwestern Journal of Technology and Intellectual Property
No abstract provided.
To Be Fixed Or Not To Be: The Seemingly Never-Ending Question Of Copyrighted Material, Karl O. Riley
To Be Fixed Or Not To Be: The Seemingly Never-Ending Question Of Copyrighted Material, Karl O. Riley
Northwestern Journal of Technology and Intellectual Property
No abstract provided.
The Genomic Research And Accessibility Act: More Science Fiction Than Fact, James Degiulio
The Genomic Research And Accessibility Act: More Science Fiction Than Fact, James Degiulio
Northwestern Journal of Technology and Intellectual Property
No abstract provided.
Is Patent Hold-Up Anticompetitive?, Vishesh Narayen
Is Patent Hold-Up Anticompetitive?, Vishesh Narayen
Northwestern Journal of Technology and Intellectual Property
No abstract provided.
Acquiring A Flavor For Trademarks: There's No Common Taste In The World, Amanda E. Compton
Acquiring A Flavor For Trademarks: There's No Common Taste In The World, Amanda E. Compton
Northwestern Journal of Technology and Intellectual Property
No abstract provided.
Strategies For The Uspto: Ensuring America’S Innovation Future, Sharon Barner
Strategies For The Uspto: Ensuring America’S Innovation Future, Sharon Barner
Northwestern Journal of Technology and Intellectual Property
No abstract provided.
The Federal Circuit's Inequitable Conduct Standard After, Benjamin Johnson
The Federal Circuit's Inequitable Conduct Standard After, Benjamin Johnson
Northwestern Journal of Technology and Intellectual Property
No abstract provided.
The Incentives/Access Tradeoff, David W. Barnes
The Incentives/Access Tradeoff, David W. Barnes
Northwestern Journal of Technology and Intellectual Property
No abstract provided.
Post-Judgment Remedies In Reaching Patents, Copyrights And Trademarks In The Enforcement Of A Money Judgment, David J. Cook
Post-Judgment Remedies In Reaching Patents, Copyrights And Trademarks In The Enforcement Of A Money Judgment, David J. Cook
Northwestern Journal of Technology and Intellectual Property
No abstract provided.
Anti-Assignment Provisions, Copyright Licenses, And Intra-Group Mergers: The Effect Of Cincom V. Novelis, H. Justin Pace
Anti-Assignment Provisions, Copyright Licenses, And Intra-Group Mergers: The Effect Of Cincom V. Novelis, H. Justin Pace
Northwestern Journal of Technology and Intellectual Property
No abstract provided.
Three Years Post-Ksr: A Practitioner’S Guide To “Winning” Arguments On Obviousness And A Look At What May Lay Ahead, Katherine M. L. Hayes
Three Years Post-Ksr: A Practitioner’S Guide To “Winning” Arguments On Obviousness And A Look At What May Lay Ahead, Katherine M. L. Hayes
Northwestern Journal of Technology and Intellectual Property
No abstract provided.
Network Transparency: Seeing The Neutral Network, Adam Candeub
Network Transparency: Seeing The Neutral Network, Adam Candeub
Northwestern Journal of Technology and Intellectual Property
No abstract provided.
Machines And Transformations: The Past, Present, And Future Patentability Of Software, Andrei Iancu, Peter Gratzinger
Machines And Transformations: The Past, Present, And Future Patentability Of Software, Andrei Iancu, Peter Gratzinger
Northwestern Journal of Technology and Intellectual Property
No abstract provided.
Redefining "Free": A Look At Open Source Software Management, Jon Christiansen, Alfred E. Hanna, Joseph A. Herndon, John L. Hines, Jr
Redefining "Free": A Look At Open Source Software Management, Jon Christiansen, Alfred E. Hanna, Joseph A. Herndon, John L. Hines, Jr
Northwestern Journal of Technology and Intellectual Property
No abstract provided.