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Articles 61 - 85 of 85
Full-Text Articles in Law
The Logic Of Legal Reasoning In Religious And Non-Religious Cultures: The Case Of Islamic Law And The Common Law, Wael B. Hallaq
The Logic Of Legal Reasoning In Religious And Non-Religious Cultures: The Case Of Islamic Law And The Common Law, Wael B. Hallaq
Cleveland State Law Review
It is only reasonable to assume that dissimilar legal systems possess dissimilar patterns of legal reasoning. Inasmuch as two legal systems differ in their structure and function, they also differ in the types of arguments they employ in their service. It may well be argued that law is, in the final analysis, the product of the premises and methods from and through which it is derived. Two such legal systems which display a vast difference in their overall structure and function are Islamic law and the common law. This paper proposes to shed some light on the logic of legal …
Islamic Law And The Crime Of Theft: An Introduction, David F. Forte
Islamic Law And The Crime Of Theft: An Introduction, David F. Forte
Cleveland State Law Review
This Article introduces the concept of theft in Islamic law. As such, it does not pretend to be comprehensive either in the data it puts forth or in its analysis. Rather, the Article raises a number of issues for discussion, and offers, most tentatively, suggested answers to the following points: 1) whether theft in Islamic law properly belongs to the species of manifest criminality; 2) what possible justifications exist for such an extreme penalty; 3) what were the requirements for conviction; and 4) some concluding observations as to why the classical jurists encumbered a prosecution for theft with so many …
The Guilds Of Law In Medieval Legal History: An Inquiry Into The Origins Of The Inns Of Court, George Makdisi
The Guilds Of Law In Medieval Legal History: An Inquiry Into The Origins Of The Inns Of Court, George Makdisi
Cleveland State Law Review
Medieval England presents the student of legal history with a number of interesting peculiarities. Among these are the common law and the schools where it was taught, the Inns of Court. English law was the only native law in medieval Europe, functioning distinctly from both civil and canon law. It was judge-made, and followed the case-law method peculiar to it, distinct from the codification system of civil and canon law. Its schools, the Inns of Court, were, in Christendom, the only law schools of their kind that came out of the Middle Ages into modern times. These and other features …
English Common Law And Islamic Law In The Middle East And South Asia: Religious Influences And Secularization, Herbert Liebesny
English Common Law And Islamic Law In The Middle East And South Asia: Religious Influences And Secularization, Herbert Liebesny
Cleveland State Law Review
In England, during the first half of the seventeenth century a serious conflict having both legal and political implications arose concerning the Royal Prerogative. King James I insisted upon the Royal Prerogative, which placed the King above the law and gave him absolute power. Sir Edward Coke, on his part, argues that the common law was above the King's Prerogative. This led to a violent clash between Coke and the King in November 1608. A general discussion of the further development of common law and of the decisive role of Parliament is beyond the framework of this Article. One aspect, …
The Problem Of Offer And Acceptance: A Study Of Implied-In-Fact Contracts In Islamic Law And The Common Law, Aron Zysow
The Problem Of Offer And Acceptance: A Study Of Implied-In-Fact Contracts In Islamic Law And The Common Law, Aron Zysow
Cleveland State Law Review
Every student of Islamic law is familiar with the formation of contract by offer (jdb) and acceptance (qabud). Of the rules of jdb and qabul one can quote Karl Llewellyn's statement about their common law counterparts: they "have been worked over; they have been written over; they have been shaped and rubbed smooth with pumice, they wear the rich deep polish of a thousand classrooms."' The apparent prominence of offer and acceptance in the two legal systems, however, should not mislead one into seeing similarity where there is significant difference. Some of these differences are the subject of this paper. …
Islamic Family Law And Anglo-American Public Policy, David Pearl
Islamic Family Law And Anglo-American Public Policy, David Pearl
Cleveland State Law Review
This Article discusses the response of the English judiciary and legislature to the differing expectations and norms of the Muslim community living in its midst. Although the emphasis is necessarily on the English experience, it is hoped that the problems and the reactions will have echoes on the other side of the Atlantic. England, perhaps more than the United States, enjoys an ecclesiastical entrenchment in historical terms. Little of this experience however should be left in the ongoing day to day reality of the administration of family law. This Article proposes that pluralism and diversity must be a central theme …
Formal Rationality In Islamic Law And The Common Law, John Makdisi
Formal Rationality In Islamic Law And The Common Law, John Makdisi
Cleveland State Law Review
Rationality in a legal system suggests a consistent set of legal propositions as well as methods for modifying, limiting, and expanding the laws which are governed by some type of logical apparatus. It is a desirable characteristic because it furthers one of the primary ends of a legal system: It facilitates social interaction by enabling members of society to calculate the consequences of their conduct. It is not an easy concept to define, however. Rationality may take different forms, more or less formal, more or less innovative. These different forms shall be examined to determine the type of rationality which …
Comparative Commercial Law Of Egypt And The Arabian Gulf, Ian Edge
Comparative Commercial Law Of Egypt And The Arabian Gulf, Ian Edge
Cleveland State Law Review
Middle East countries have approached the problem of reforming civil and commercial laws by adopting laws which purportedly suit the needs of a modern, industrial society. This note will examine the countries of the Arabian peninsula, particularly Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, the United Arab Emirates, and Saudi Arabia, while making passing references to Jordan, Syria, Iraq, and Egypt. The thesis of the paper is that Egypt exercised and still continues to exercise a predominant position, practically, legislatively, and jurisprudentially in the Middle East, and particularly the Arabian peninsula. Consequently, the development and reform of civil and commercial law in the Middle …
Egyptian Land Law: An Evaluation, David F. Forte
Egyptian Land Law: An Evaluation, David F. Forte
Law Faculty Articles and Essays
In all cases, the country adopting the Western code has attempted to infuse it with traditional values or with tenets of a particular ideology. Frequently, the inevitable dichotomy between the basic concepts of the code and the values which have been infused into it produce legal tensions. This has certainly been the case in Egypt. Traditionally, Egypt has had difficulty accommodating a growing population on a limited amount of arable land. Whether Egypt is able to remedy past maldistribution of arable land will have significant social, economic and political consequences. The success of legal reform in Egypt must be judged …
Book Review, Arthur R. Landever
Book Review, Arthur R. Landever
Law Faculty Articles and Essays
Reviewing R.M. Unger, Law in Modern Society, Free Press (1976).
The Use Of Comparative Law In Teaching American Civil Procedure, Sidney B. Jacoby
The Use Of Comparative Law In Teaching American Civil Procedure, Sidney B. Jacoby
Cleveland State Law Review
The use of comparative law can enhance the teaching of American civil procedure, especially by a comparison of foreign form book material with American forms. In this way, with some basic knowledge of comparative civil procedure, the student will better appreciate our own concepts and will also understand some fundamental principles of the civil procedure of civil law countries when he is confronted with them in private practice
Habeas Corpus In Peru: Myth And Reality, H. H. A. Cooper
Habeas Corpus In Peru: Myth And Reality, H. H. A. Cooper
Cleveland State Law Review
The purpose of the present article is not to criticize the laudable project of those whose object is to secure better protection for fundamental human rights, but rather to examine in detail the theory and practice of habeas corpus in one Latin American country, Peru, and to demonstrate that the greatest encroachments on human rights come not from political tyranny, as is popularly imagined, but from the malfunctioning of the legal system itself, against which even the most perfectly conceived habeas corpus is quite ineffective. It is trite but true that a legal system is only as effective as the …
The Development Of French Law, Rene De Chambrun
The Development Of French Law, Rene De Chambrun
Cleveland State Law Review
Feeling the political necessity of building a strongly unified nation, the Revolution standardized the territorial administration by redividing the country into new administrative units, the "departments," thereby breaking up the former provinces which had long fought for their administrative and judicial autonomy, and by undertaking the abolition of regulations restricted to any particular part of the country or of the population. The fundamental result of today's administrative and territorial organization is that this unitary system over the whole territory places all citizens under the same law.
Group Defamation In France, Jean Peytel
Group Defamation In France, Jean Peytel
Cleveland State Law Review
It cannot be said that there is any French legislation which specifically protects citizens of any particular ethnic origin or creed. For instance, there is no law that shelters members of a particular religious faith from group defamation. The absence of legislative texts in this connection is explicable by the tradition rooted in the French psyche, born out of the French Revolution, that frowns upon racial discrimination and religious intolerance.
Syposium Conclusion, Pieter J. Hoets
Syposium Conclusion, Pieter J. Hoets
Cleveland State Law Review
Tort liability, based on modern medical understanding of the very real injury to an individual member of a defamed group, probably is the readiest and best preventive of abuse of the right of free speech until sound legislation is adopted. But we need both criminal and civil law. In the last analysis all legislation deals with morality-legislates morality. The law serves not only to regulate but also to educate, elevate, and dignify. It must deal with group defamation now. We must have law that will protect us from the sick and evil souls who poison our society with hatreds.
Group Defamation In West Germany, Manfred Zuleeg
Group Defamation In West Germany, Manfred Zuleeg
Cleveland State Law Review
In each human society, there are social prejudices against certain groups which suffer a more or less discriminating treatment by the other parts of the population. Sometimes the discrimination becomes aggressive. Group defamation and actions of persecution are the consequences. German scholars agree with American sociologists that social prejudices and discriminations are not connected as cause and effect, but as interdependent factors. The origins of a social prejudice are traced by sociologists to an aggressive attitude because of personal or group conflicts or shortcomings. It is difficult, however, for sociologists to explain why the prejudice is directed against just this …
Group Defamation In The Netherlands, W. H. Bijleveld
Group Defamation In The Netherlands, W. H. Bijleveld
Cleveland State Law Review
In this paper we shall discuss the ways in which Dutch law protects against group defamation.
Reappraising American Legal Education Through A Comparative Study, Stanley A. Samad
Reappraising American Legal Education Through A Comparative Study, Stanley A. Samad
Cleveland State Law Review
The current ferment in American legal education has been stimulated mainly by the American realists and a recent offshoot of that school, called policy science. The thrust of their reproof is that law to be studied is not to be found in the casebook and the law library, but is to be found in "law in action" in the context of economic, moral, political, psychological and social forces that shape law and the process of decision. Some have stressed the role of the lawyer as policy maker, or as counsel or adviser to policy makers, and have developed a suggested …
American Life Expectancy Tables, And Foreigners, Rita Page
American Life Expectancy Tables, And Foreigners, Rita Page
Cleveland State Law Review
It is the court's duty to see that the facts admitted into evidence do not tend to distort, mislead, or confuse the jury regarding the damages to be awarded. This the court cannot do if United States life expectancy tables are accepted as relevant to the life expectancy of a foreign national. Therefore, the United States tables should be deemed inadmissible by the court in such cases. The court should then turn to the relevant foreign table as the only life expectancy table admissible in evidence.
Comparative Law Of Privacy, James K. Weeks
Comparative Law Of Privacy, James K. Weeks
Cleveland State Law Review
At this time there is little doubt that the right of privacy is well established in most American jurisdictions. In Europe the situation is much the same. There the concept of "Fault"and "Moral Injury" affords the proper climate for its further development and continued protection. The fact that Continental countries have difficulty in tacking down the concept to a particular category of right, and even, sometimes, to a particular article in their Code, is, after all, inconsequential. Only in England is the right slow to come into its own, but the increasing awareness of the English Bench and Bar that …
Anesthetic Malpractice In Canada, John H. Harland
Anesthetic Malpractice In Canada, John H. Harland
Cleveland State Law Review
Making allowance for the tenfold difference in population between Canada and the United States, it is evident that litigation arising from anesthetic malpractice is very much less common in the former country. We have attempted to give some of the reasons for this discrepancy.
Res Ipsa Loquitur In Malpractice Cases In Canada, John H. Harland
Res Ipsa Loquitur In Malpractice Cases In Canada, John H. Harland
Cleveland State Law Review
We do not intend here to advocate or condemn application of the doctrine of res ipsa loquitur in malpractice cases, but simply to indicate the cases where it was or was not applied, relying where possible on direct quotation from the judgments.
Forensic Psychiatry In Switzerland, Anton Harder
Forensic Psychiatry In Switzerland, Anton Harder
Cleveland State Law Review
Forensic Psychiatry, like political, legal, esthetic, and oftentimes, religious practices, is part of the selfrealizationof a nation. In this way, different countries arrived at different and varying solutions to social problems. Although Switzerland is a small state (5.27 million people per 41,300 square kilometers) in the heart of Europe, she, nevertheless has succeeded in going her own way in Forensic Psychiatry.
Legal Medicine And Psychiatry In Turkey, Fahrettin Kerim Gokay
Legal Medicine And Psychiatry In Turkey, Fahrettin Kerim Gokay
Cleveland State Law Review
The utilization of psychiatrists in the handling of legal matters in Turkey began with the reformation in 1908 when "The Legal Medicine Institute" and "The Legal Medicine Council" were founded. The Faculty of Medicine at the University of Istanbul created professorial chairs in psychiatry and legal medicine.
Some Notes On The Malayan Law Of Negligence, A. E. S. Tay, J. H. M. Heah
Some Notes On The Malayan Law Of Negligence, A. E. S. Tay, J. H. M. Heah
Cleveland State Law Review
In the annals of the spread of the common law to other lands and other ways, Malaya may deserve a modest place, but, as the selection here no doubt shows, so far it has made no significant contribution to the intellectual content of that law. It has neither produced nor harboured a Cardozo or a Dixon. At best, its judges have applied common law principles simply but soundly; they have never, at least in tort, been subtle or illuminating. Its legal history is of interest for its own sake; its legal achievement awaits us in the future, not in the …