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- Evelyn Brody (21)
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Articles 61 - 90 of 119
Full-Text Articles in Law
Dialectics And Domestic Abuse (Reviewing Elizabeth M. Schneider, Battered Women And Feminist Lawmaking (2000)), Katharine K. Baker
Dialectics And Domestic Abuse (Reviewing Elizabeth M. Schneider, Battered Women And Feminist Lawmaking (2000)), Katharine K. Baker
Katharine K. Baker
No abstract provided.
American Society For Reproductive Medicine Addresses Preconception Gender Selection, Valerie Gutmann Koch
American Society For Reproductive Medicine Addresses Preconception Gender Selection, Valerie Gutmann Koch
Valerie Gutmann Koch
No abstract provided.
Nord Issues Gene Patenting Statement, Valerie Gutmann Koch
Nord Issues Gene Patenting Statement, Valerie Gutmann Koch
Valerie Gutmann Koch
No abstract provided.
International Intellectual Property Litigation: A Vehicle For Resurgent Comparativist Thought?, Graeme B. Dinwoodie
International Intellectual Property Litigation: A Vehicle For Resurgent Comparativist Thought?, Graeme B. Dinwoodie
Graeme B. Dinwoodie
No abstract provided.
The 1% Solution: American Judges Must Enter The Internet Age (With Henry H. Perritt, Jr.), Ronald W. Staudt
The 1% Solution: American Judges Must Enter The Internet Age (With Henry H. Perritt, Jr.), Ronald W. Staudt
Ronald W Staudt
No abstract provided.
Part Ii: Special Considerations Applicable To Anti-Suit Injunctions In Class Actions, Joan E. Steinman
Part Ii: Special Considerations Applicable To Anti-Suit Injunctions In Class Actions, Joan E. Steinman
Joan E. Steinman
No abstract provided.
The Newest Frontier Of Judicial Activism: Removal Under The All Writs Act, Joan E. Steinman
The Newest Frontier Of Judicial Activism: Removal Under The All Writs Act, Joan E. Steinman
Joan E. Steinman
No abstract provided.
A Taxing Time For The Bishop Estate: What Is The I.R.S. Role In Charity Governance?, Evelyn Brody
A Taxing Time For The Bishop Estate: What Is The I.R.S. Role In Charity Governance?, Evelyn Brody
Evelyn Brody
This piece, included in the University of Hawaii Law Review's symposium issue on the Bishop Estate, explores the relationship between the new intermediate sanctions law and the IRS's power to revoke tax exemption under § 501(c)(3). Inspired by the storied setting, I indulge in a fantasy: This article pretends that the IRS revoked the Estate's exemption, and takes the form of the Tax Court declaratory judgment opinion. I reluctantly 'rule' that exemption was not appropriate, because State enforcement action against the trustees was proceeding. (However, this forum allows me to hedge my argument by producing two concurring and one dissenting …
Federal Agency Ombuds: The Costs, Benefit And Countenance Of Confidentiality, Harold J. Krent
Federal Agency Ombuds: The Costs, Benefit And Countenance Of Confidentiality, Harold J. Krent
Harold J. Krent
No abstract provided.
Biology For Feminists, Katharine K. Baker
Damages Mitigation Doctrine In The Statutory Anti-Discrimination Context: Mitigating Its Negative Impact, Howard C. Eglit
Damages Mitigation Doctrine In The Statutory Anti-Discrimination Context: Mitigating Its Negative Impact, Howard C. Eglit
Howard C. Eglit
No abstract provided.
A Taxing Time For The Bishop Estate: What Is The I.R.S. Role In Charity Governance? (Symposium), Evelyn Brody
A Taxing Time For The Bishop Estate: What Is The I.R.S. Role In Charity Governance? (Symposium), Evelyn Brody
Evelyn Brody
No abstract provided.
Charities In Tax Reform: Threats To Subsidies Overt And Covert, Evelyn Brody
Charities In Tax Reform: Threats To Subsidies Overt And Covert, Evelyn Brody
Evelyn Brody
Fundamental tax reform would do far more damage to charities than the obvious repeal of the deduction for charitable contributions. Over the decades, charities have quietly garnered billions of dollars worth of indirect benefits. For example, the largest tax expenditure - the exclusion from workers' income of employer-provided health insurance - has fattened nonprofit hospitals, and the new tuition tax credits promise to spur tuition inflation. Tax reform presents an opportunity to eliminate tax subsidies and enact any desired direct expenditures for specific public goods and activities. However, converting tax expenditures to direct outlays would likely take the form of …
Value, Obligation And Cultural Heritage, Sarah K. Harding
Value, Obligation And Cultural Heritage, Sarah K. Harding
Sarah K. Harding
No abstract provided.
Text, Context And The Problem With Rape, Katharine K. Baker
Text, Context And The Problem With Rape, Katharine K. Baker
Katharine K. Baker
No abstract provided.
Of Sovereignty And Subsidy: Conceptualizing The Charity Tax Exemption, Evelyn Brody
Of Sovereignty And Subsidy: Conceptualizing The Charity Tax Exemption, Evelyn Brody
Evelyn Brody
This piece explores the broad financial relationship between the public and the charitable sectors. Tax exemption operates as a peculiar subsidy - offering the greatest benefits to charities carrying on the most profitable activities and owning the most valuable property. Perhaps, then, the property tax and income tax exemption of charities can be explained by a 'sovereign' view of the charitable sector. Resembling the federal tax treatment of state and local governments, exemption for charities respects the independence of the nonprofit sector, and minimizes the involvement of charities in the political process. Unfortunately, the long history of Anglo American philanthropy …
Of Sovereignty And Subsidy: Conceptualizing The Charity Tax Exemption (Symposium), Evelyn Brody
Of Sovereignty And Subsidy: Conceptualizing The Charity Tax Exemption (Symposium), Evelyn Brody
Evelyn Brody
No abstract provided.
The Limits Of Charity Fiduciary Law, Evelyn Brody
The Limits Of Charity Fiduciary Law, Evelyn Brody
Evelyn Brody
Trustees of charitable trusts and directors of nonprofit corporations operate under legal regimes designed for their for-profit cousins. In the absence of private beneficiaries or shareholders to look after their own interests, however, charity fiduciaries frequently escape accountability for their self-dealing and neglect or mismanagement. Few charities have members endowed with voting rights, and state attorneys general have limited resources to devote to monitoring the nonprofit sector. Similarly, at the federal level, the Internal Revenue Service is a tax collector, not a policing agency (although its new powers to tax excess benefits will undoubtedly draw it further into charity operations). …
Hocking The Halo: Implications Of The Charities' Winning Briefs In Camps Newfound/Owatonna, Inc., Evelyn Brody
Hocking The Halo: Implications Of The Charities' Winning Briefs In Camps Newfound/Owatonna, Inc., Evelyn Brody
Evelyn Brody
In Camps Newfound/Owatonna, the petitioner charity – with important assistance from friends-of-the-court charities – persuaded the Supreme Court to overturn a Maine statute that granted property tax exemption only to those charities primarily serving state residents. Camps Newfound/Owatonna, Inc. v. Town of Harrison, 117 S. Ct. 1590 (1997). Given this statute's facial discrimination, why was victory a 5-4 squeaker? The charities naturally reasoned that coming within the Commerce Clause requires proving that charities engage in commerce (particularly interstate commerce). In their focus on the financial impact of the discriminatory statute, however, the charities never offered a positive construct of property-tax …
Introduction To Nonprofit Symposium Issue, Evelyn Brody
Introduction To Nonprofit Symposium Issue, Evelyn Brody
Evelyn Brody
No abstract provided.
Foreword: The Legacy Of Chancellor Kent, Harold J. Krent
Foreword: The Legacy Of Chancellor Kent, Harold J. Krent
Harold J. Krent
No abstract provided.
Property Rules Meet Feminist Needs: Respecting Autonomy By Valuing Connection, Katharine K. Baker
Property Rules Meet Feminist Needs: Respecting Autonomy By Valuing Connection, Katharine K. Baker
Katharine K. Baker
In this Article, Professor Baker analyzes how and why the law protects both horizontal (marital) and vertical (parent/child) relationships. In doing so, she suggests that, although the reasons to protect relationships are comparable in both the horizontal and vertical contexts, the law is much more willing to interfere with vertical relationships, at least when the parents are not married to each other. From the standpoint of women's needs, this inconsistent treatment of relationships is precisely backwards. Women benefit little from the law's deference to horizontal relationships, but they could benefit substantially if the law was more deferential to a single …
Charitable Endowments And The Democratization Of Dynasty, Evelyn Brody
Charitable Endowments And The Democratization Of Dynasty, Evelyn Brody
Evelyn Brody
Charitable endowments and other passive investments exceed $425 billion. Why do many donors require that the principal of their contribution must be held in perpetuity, and that only the income may be used for charitable purposes? Why do most charity managers voluntarily accumulate operating surpluses, and reinvest a portion of real endowment income? This Article suggests that rather than looking at how charities use their endowment income, we should focus on what happens to the endowment principal. It appears that the taste for perpetual charitable endowments persists as the happy co-incidence of donors' desire for immortality for themselves and their …
Should Bouie Be Buoyed? Judicial Retroactive Lawmaking And The Ex Post Facto Clause (Symposium), Harold J. Krent
Should Bouie Be Buoyed? Judicial Retroactive Lawmaking And The Ex Post Facto Clause (Symposium), Harold J. Krent
Harold J. Krent
No abstract provided.
Reviewing Agency Action For Inconsistency With Prior Rules And Regulations, Harold J. Krent
Reviewing Agency Action For Inconsistency With Prior Rules And Regulations, Harold J. Krent
Harold J. Krent
No abstract provided.
A Wigmorian Defense Of Feminist Methods, Katharine K. Baker
A Wigmorian Defense Of Feminist Methods, Katharine K. Baker
Katharine K. Baker
No abstract provided.
The Age Discrimination In Employment Act At Thirty: Where It's Been, Where It Is Today, Where It's Going, Howard C. Eglit
The Age Discrimination In Employment Act At Thirty: Where It's Been, Where It Is Today, Where It's Going, Howard C. Eglit
Howard C. Eglit
No abstract provided.
Once A Rapist? Motivational Evidence And Relevancy In Rape Law, Katharine K. Baker
Once A Rapist? Motivational Evidence And Relevancy In Rape Law, Katharine K. Baker
Katharine K. Baker
Feminist scholars and activists have long sought to reform rape laws and evidence rules in order to increase the number of successful rape prosecutions in the United States. In partial response to these efforts, and in an effort to decrease crime, the 104th Congress amended the Federal Rules of Evidence by adding Rule 413, which makes prior acts of sexual assault by alleged rapists admissible in criminal sexual assault cases. The new Rule 413 was meant to level the legal playing field between rapists and their accusers. Professor Baker argues that the new Rule is misguided because it fails to …
Taking Care Of Our Daughters, A Book Review Of Martha Fineman, The Neutered Mother, The Sexual Family And Other Twentieth Century Tragedies, Katharine K. Baker
Taking Care Of Our Daughters, A Book Review Of Martha Fineman, The Neutered Mother, The Sexual Family And Other Twentieth Century Tragedies, Katharine K. Baker
Katharine K. Baker
No abstract provided.
Agents Without Principals: The Economic Convergence Of The Nonprofit And For-Profit Organizational Forms, Evelyn Brody
Agents Without Principals: The Economic Convergence Of The Nonprofit And For-Profit Organizational Forms, Evelyn Brody
Evelyn Brody
Are nonprofit organizations 'different' from firms with owners? The accepted economic account holds that nonprofits are more trustworthy than business firms because nonprofits cannot distribute profits to owners. However, all firms, nonprofit or proprietary, have converged into similar patterns of behavior. Firms, whether nonprofit or proprietary (or even public), are subject to many of the same economic forces, such as resource dependency, institutional isomorphism, and organizational slack. Even in the absence of shareholders somebody still has to run the enterprise: to decide what objectives to pursue, and how; to manage its financial and human resources; and to span the boundaries …