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Articles 121 - 150 of 12049
Full-Text Articles in Law
Symposium: Consumer Welfare Market Structure And Political Power, Edward J. Janger
Symposium: Consumer Welfare Market Structure And Political Power, Edward J. Janger
Brooklyn Journal of Corporate, Financial & Commercial Law
Two competing visions dominate the fields of antitrust and consumer protection: neo-liberal and progressive. The neo-classical approach is associated with Robert Bork and the Law and Economics Movement. The progressive strand is older, identified with Brandeis and early 20th Century social reform. As a matter of chronology the Brandeisian view dominated into the 1970s, but from 1980, until recently, the Borkian law and economics approach has been in ascendancy in Congress, the academy, and in the courts. Technological change and events in the broader economy have caused the politics and the academic focus to shift. The financial crisis of 2008-09 …
Your Uber Driver Is Here, But Their Benefits Are Not: The Abc Test, Assembly Bill 5, And Regulating Gig Economy Employers, Brian A. Brown Ii
Your Uber Driver Is Here, But Their Benefits Are Not: The Abc Test, Assembly Bill 5, And Regulating Gig Economy Employers, Brian A. Brown Ii
Brooklyn Journal of Corporate, Financial & Commercial Law
In September 2019, California passed Assembly Bill 5 (AB 5) which adopts the ABC test as the standard for determining whether an individual worker is an employee or an independent contractor. This legislation is aimed at gig economy employers, such as Uber, whose workers are arguably misclassified as independent contractors, ultimately denying them access to benefits and the ability to unionize. This Note will discuss AB 5 by identifying the successes and pitfalls of the legislation. While AB 5 is a step in the right direction, the bill still needs to be refined to avoid gaps in enforcement. Further, this …
Cyber-Insecurity: The Reasonableness Standard In Internet Of Things Device Regulation And Why Technical Standards Are Better Equipped To Combat Cybercrime, Chynna Rose Foucek
Cyber-Insecurity: The Reasonableness Standard In Internet Of Things Device Regulation And Why Technical Standards Are Better Equipped To Combat Cybercrime, Chynna Rose Foucek
Brooklyn Journal of Corporate, Financial & Commercial Law
While the Internet of Things (IoT) has created an interconnected world via phones, laptops, and even household devices, it is not infallible. As cyber-attacks increase in frequency, affecting companies of all sizes and industries, IoT device manufacturers have become particularly vulnerable, due in large part to the fact that many companies fail to implement adequate cybersecurity protocols. Mass data breaches occur often. However, these companies are not held accountable due to the use of the reasonableness standard in existing cybersecurity legislation, which is flexible and malleable. In 2019, the California Legislature enacted a cybersecurity law specific to IoT device manufacturers. …
Boothe V. Dotd, Jacque P. Biggs
The Birth Mother’S Assent To Adoption And The Limitation Of Autonomy Of Women’S Will In Spanish Law: A Proposal De Lege Ferenda, María Victoria Mayor Del Hoyo
The Birth Mother’S Assent To Adoption And The Limitation Of Autonomy Of Women’S Will In Spanish Law: A Proposal De Lege Ferenda, María Victoria Mayor Del Hoyo
Journal of Civil Law Studies
Even though in Spanish law the act establishing the adoption is judicial in nature, declarations of will have special relevance in the process, since they are a necessary precondition for the adoption. This work focuses on the assent of the biological mother, who is affected by and has an interest in the adoption process, even if not a party to it herself. In this work, the foundation, configuration, and characteristics of this assent are studied, as well as the form of her declaration of will, and the ability of the mother to offer it. Special attention is paid to the …
Jan Jakob Bornheim, Property Rights And Bijuralism, James Gordley
Jan Jakob Bornheim, Property Rights And Bijuralism, James Gordley
Journal of Civil Law Studies
No abstract provided.
Introduction To Robert A. Pascal’S Memorandum: The Code As A Textbook And A Rule Book, Olivier Moréteau, Robert A. Pascal
Introduction To Robert A. Pascal’S Memorandum: The Code As A Textbook And A Rule Book, Olivier Moréteau, Robert A. Pascal
Journal of Civil Law Studies
No abstract provided.
Interpreting The Conditions For Imprévision: The Goals Of The Reform Projects As A Decisive Tool For French And Belgian Courts, Luigi Montefusco
Interpreting The Conditions For Imprévision: The Goals Of The Reform Projects As A Decisive Tool For French And Belgian Courts, Luigi Montefusco
Journal of Civil Law Studies
The codification of the doctrine of imprévision in France and its codification attempt in Belgium is a significant turning point given the historical resistance in both countries towards it. Nevertheless, the fact that the French and Belgian civil codes had remained silent on the issue for more than 200 years poses problems of interpretation, in particular, with the regard to requirements to be met in or-der to trigger imprévision as set forth by new Article 1195 of the French Civil Code and Draft Article 5.77 of Belgian legislative pro-posal No. 3709/1 of April 3, 2019. In the absence of a …
Bilingual English-Spanish Louisiana Civil Code, Book I, Titles Iv-X, Mariano Vitetta
Bilingual English-Spanish Louisiana Civil Code, Book I, Titles Iv-X, Mariano Vitetta
Journal of Civil Law Studies
No abstract provided.
Trilingual Louisiana Civil Code, Book Iv: Conflict Of Laws In English, French, And Spanish, Olivier Moréteau, Mariano Vitetta
Trilingual Louisiana Civil Code, Book Iv: Conflict Of Laws In English, French, And Spanish, Olivier Moréteau, Mariano Vitetta
Journal of Civil Law Studies
No abstract provided.
Public And Private Intermingled: Changes In The Family And Property Laws Of Argentina, Julieta Marotta, Agustín Parise
Public And Private Intermingled: Changes In The Family And Property Laws Of Argentina, Julieta Marotta, Agustín Parise
Journal of Civil Law Studies
No abstract provided.
Leger V. Leger, Jessica Brewer
Kekuatan Pembuktian Akta Perdamaian Notariil Di Pengadilan, Nadya Mifta Utami
Kekuatan Pembuktian Akta Perdamaian Notariil Di Pengadilan, Nadya Mifta Utami
Indonesian Notary
Penyelesaian sengketa dengan biaya murah dan proses lebih cepat dapat diselesaikan oleh pihak-pihak yang bersengketa dengan Perdamaian. Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 1 Tahun 2016 tentang Prosedur Mediasi di Pengadilan menyebutkan semua perkara perdata yang diajukan ke pengadilan tingkat pertama wajib untuk lebih dahulu diselesaikan melalui perdamaian dengan bantuan mediator. Penyelesaian sengketa dapat juga dilakukan di hadapan Notaris dengan membuat Akta Perdamaian. Kewenangan Notaris untuk membuat semua akta termasuk Aka Perdamaian kecuali ditentukan lain oleh undang-undang berdasarkan Pasal 15 ayat 1 Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2014 tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2004 tentang Jabatan Notaris. Suatu akta autentik yang …
Jaminan Perorangan Dalam Akad Murabahah Pada Perbankan Syariah Di Indonesia, Siti Nurlailatul Qodriyah
Jaminan Perorangan Dalam Akad Murabahah Pada Perbankan Syariah Di Indonesia, Siti Nurlailatul Qodriyah
Indonesian Notary
Produk murabahah pada perbankan syariah digunakan masyarakat Indonesia untuk memenuhi kebutuhannya. Dalam menggunakan produk tersebut sebagai bagian dari fasilitas pembiayaan, akan dimintakan suatu jaminan. Jaminan kebendaan atau jaminan perorangan yang dikenal dalaam perbankan syariah Indonesia, dapat digunakan sebagai jaminan akad murabahah. Namun, sebagian besar masyarakat belum menyadari pentingnya mengetahui pengaturan mengenai jaminan, terlebih jaminan dalam Islam seperti rahn dan kafalah yang jarang digunakan dalam praktik perbankan syariah, sehingga tidak jarang jaminan tersebut menjadi sengketa antara pihak yang terlibat. Penelitian ini meninjau bagaimana pengaturan jaminan perorangan dalam murabahah pada perbankan syariah di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bersifat yuridis normatif dengan metode penelitian …
Implikasi Pembuatan Akta Jual Beli Tanah Yang Objeknya Merupakan Objek Sita Jaminan Terhadap Pendaftaran Peralihan Hak Atas Tanah (Berdasarkan Putusan Mahkamah Agung No. 3260 K/Pdt/2018), Yustisia Aviyanti
Indonesian Notary
Artikel ini menganalisis mengenai jual beli tanah objek sita jaminan yang belum terdaftar di Kantor Pertanahan. Hal ini mengakibatkan tanah tersebut beralih kepada pihak ketiga dan diterbitkan sertipikat peralihan haknya. Konsekuensinya, pihak yang dirugikan mengajukan gugatan hukum sehingga jual belinya dinyatakan batal berdasarkan Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Makassar No. 32/Pdt.G/2017/PN.Mks jo. Putusan Pengadilan Tinggi Makassar No. 142/PDT/2018/PT.MKS jo. Putusan Mahkamah Agung Mahkamah No. 3260 K/PDT/2018 yang telah berkekuatan hukum tetap. Permasalahan yang diangkat dalam artikel ini adalah bagaimana keabsahan jual beli tanah objek sengketa atau sita jaminan dan implikasinya terhadap pendaftaran peralihan hak atas tanahnya. Untuk menjawab permasalahan tersebut, digunakan metode …
Keabsahan Surat Pernyataan Hibah Untuk Salah Satu Ahli Waris Tanpa Persetujuan Ahli Waris Lainnya, Dhea Nada Safa Prayitno
Keabsahan Surat Pernyataan Hibah Untuk Salah Satu Ahli Waris Tanpa Persetujuan Ahli Waris Lainnya, Dhea Nada Safa Prayitno
Indonesian Notary
Surat pernyataan hibah yang dibuat di bawah tangan dianggap belum memenuhi unsur pembuktian dari perbuatan hukum hibah. Hal ini dikarenakan dalam Pasal 37 ayat (1) PP Pendaftaran Tanah mengatur bahwa peralihan hak atas tanah melalui hibah hanya dapat didaftarkan apabila dapat dibuktikan dengan akta yang dibuat oleh PPAT. Pemberian hibah yang dilakukan kepada salah satu ahli waris pada saat penghibah sakit terhadap seluruh harta penghibah perlu persetujuan ahli waris lainnya sebagaimana tercantum dalam Pasal 726 KHES. Hal ini dikarenakan dengan diberikannya seluruh harta penghibah tanpa mempedulikan keberadaan ahli waris menjadikan bagian waris terlanggar. Ditambah lagi jika pemberian hibah hanya didasarkan …
Consumers' Declining Power In The Fintech Auto Loan Market, Pamela Foohey
Consumers' Declining Power In The Fintech Auto Loan Market, Pamela Foohey
Brooklyn Journal of Corporate, Financial & Commercial Law
Automobiles have become part of America’s infrastructure. For most people, having access to a car is crucial to their livelihoods and they will take on significant amounts of debt to purchase vehicles. Auto debt is unlike any other consumer debt, both in its structure, which allows creditors to easily seize collateral, and in its lack of regulation. The unique and lucrative nature of auto debt has not gone unnoticed by lenders or by companies leveraging fintech to offer people new ways to purchase cars and car loans. This Article assesses the evolving marketplace for auto sales, leasing, and loans to …
Warranty, Product Liability And Transaction Structure: The Problem Of Amazon, Edward J. Janger, Aaron D. Twerski
Warranty, Product Liability And Transaction Structure: The Problem Of Amazon, Edward J. Janger, Aaron D. Twerski
Brooklyn Journal of Corporate, Financial & Commercial Law
Amazon, and other internet sales platforms, have revolutionized the manner in which goods are purchased and sold. The obligations undertaken by Amazon in those sales are unclear, both as a matter of transparency, and as a matter of legal doctrine. Is Amazon a store? Is it a shipper? Is it a telephone? In various transactions Amazon can play some or all of these roles. Choosing the right metaphor has consequences. Amazon knows this and has done everything it can to deploy the metaphors selectively to its best legal and practical advantage, even when the chosen characterizations are inapt or even …
The Political Face Of Antitrust, Spencer Weber Waller, Jacob E. Morse
The Political Face Of Antitrust, Spencer Weber Waller, Jacob E. Morse
Brooklyn Journal of Corporate, Financial & Commercial Law
The last twenty years have brought antitrust back to the fore as a political issue of greater salience. Several booms and busts in the economy have highlighted the issue of corporate power in the economy and the political system. The growing influence and aggressiveness of the European Union and other jurisdictions’ competition laws have highlighted the relative retreat in the United States. Political movements in the United States have brought issues of corporate power and its abuse back into the public limelight and with them a greater political salience for antitrust in the election cycle of 2020.
Two Politicizations Of U.S. Antitrust Law, Frank Pasquale, Jacqueline Green
Two Politicizations Of U.S. Antitrust Law, Frank Pasquale, Jacqueline Green
Brooklyn Journal of Corporate, Financial & Commercial Law
Critics have accused the Trump Department of Justice (DOJ) and Trump-appointee-chaired Federal Trade Commission (FTC) of populism, deviating from the more technocratic standards that governed agency interventions during the Bush and Obama eras. The broad brush of politicization has been applied to the administration's handling of a wide variety of topics, ranging from marijuana and media mergers, to landmark lawsuits against Google and Facebook. But a more discerning eye is necessary here. The concept of the political has both authoritarian and democratic registers. The federal Google and Facebook antitrust cases reflected the democratization of high technology antitrust. Meanwhile, troublingly authoritarian …
A History Of Consumer Class Actions In State Courts, Anne Fleming
A History Of Consumer Class Actions In State Courts, Anne Fleming
Brooklyn Journal of Corporate, Financial & Commercial Law
Most historians date the “modern” class action to the 1966 amendments to the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. Yet, the class action or “representative suit” has a longer, unexplored history in the state courts. In the late 1930s and 1940s, a group of scrappy, first-generation lawyers tried to build their businesses by aggregating the small-sum claims of many consumers. The defendants in these cases were, for example, lenders who failed to comply with the technicalities of state disclosure mandates, and utility companies that charged consumers extra fees. Each consumer’s claim was small, but, as a group, the claims could yield …
Door Shut And Ears Plugged: How Consumer Reporting Casts Identity Theft Victims Out Of Financial Society And How The Law Can Be Harmonized To Bring Them Back In, Ryan Bolger
Brooklyn Journal of Corporate, Financial & Commercial Law
Consumer Reporting Agencies (CRAs) are the gatekeepers to the American economy. As the chief informants for prospective lenders, landlords, and employers, they exert immense power over the day-to-day decisions of who gets what. Despite these high stakes, the CRAs run consumer reporting as an automated electronic process that causes a lot of reporting errors, disqualifying consumers from essential goods, services, and opportunities. This is painfully true in the context of identity theft, where perverse incentives pollute the integrity of consumer reporting, piling undue harm onto identity theft victims. The law provides a remedy for this problem, but circuit courts are …
The Revolution Of The Commercial Space Industry: Why Current Laws Must Be Replaced Before American Business Expands To The Moon And Beyond, Drew M. Fryhoff
The Revolution Of The Commercial Space Industry: Why Current Laws Must Be Replaced Before American Business Expands To The Moon And Beyond, Drew M. Fryhoff
Brooklyn Journal of Corporate, Financial & Commercial Law
Space, the final frontier. Resting at the rim of the Earth, an endless void full of opportunity awaits those who are willing to take a leap of faith. Historically, only national space programs have been capable of orchestrating expeditions to outer space. However, American aerospace companies now rival governmental entities in their abilities to operate beyond the Earth’s atmosphere. State-of-the-art developments in aerospace technology have positioned the American commercial space sector to become more productive than national space programs in the years to come. Unfortunately, the potential of the American commercial space sector is severely hindered under the Treaty on …
Alternative Data And Insider Trading: Are Investment Managers Assleep At The Wheel On Big Data Use?, William Montemarano
Alternative Data And Insider Trading: Are Investment Managers Assleep At The Wheel On Big Data Use?, William Montemarano
Brooklyn Journal of Corporate, Financial & Commercial Law
The rapid rise of “big data” has transformed the way that professional investors make investment decisions. In addition, the intersection of the United States federal securities laws and the use of “big data” to inform securities trading lies in uncharted waters. The nuanced and factually-dependent securities laws are far behind industry practices, and the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the Department of Justice (DOJ) have remained largely silent on the issue to date. This Note argues that this combination of murky laws and rapidly evolving business practices gives rise to legal and regulatory risk, and that investment managers leveraging …
The Modern Pay For Play Model: Laws That Protect Student-Athletes' Fundamental Right To Commercialze Their Names, Images, And Likeness, Paul A. Schwabe Jr.
The Modern Pay For Play Model: Laws That Protect Student-Athletes' Fundamental Right To Commercialze Their Names, Images, And Likeness, Paul A. Schwabe Jr.
Brooklyn Journal of Corporate, Financial & Commercial Law
In O’Bannon v. NCAA, the United States District Court for the Northern District of California entered a permanent injunction against the National Collegiate Athletic Association enjoining the collegiate sports governing body from enforcing limits on student-athlete compensation derived from the use of their name, images, and likenesses rights. The court concluded that NCAA rules unreasonably restrained trade in violation of the Sherman Anti-Trust Act, however, neither the court nor the NCAA laid out a framework for lawfully implementing these new economic rights to student-athletes. Since that ruling, only one state’s legislature, California, has attempted to pass legislation to prevent the …
Pembuatan Akta Jual Beli Yang Cacat Hukum Oleh Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah Karena Dibuat Tanpa Sepengetahuan Dan Persetujuan Pemilik Objek (Studi Kasus Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Timur No. 347/Pdt.G/2017/Pn Jkt.Tim), Rita Vania Kusmayaningtyas
Pembuatan Akta Jual Beli Yang Cacat Hukum Oleh Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah Karena Dibuat Tanpa Sepengetahuan Dan Persetujuan Pemilik Objek (Studi Kasus Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Timur No. 347/Pdt.G/2017/Pn Jkt.Tim), Rita Vania Kusmayaningtyas
Indonesian Notary
Penelitian ini membahas mengenai pemilik objek yang tidak mengetahui, tidak pernah menghadap PPAT dan tidak pernah menandatangani akta jual beli terkait, tetapi dalam akta, pemilik objek dimaksud namanya dicatut sebagai penjual dan hak atas tanahnya dijadikan objek jual beli. Maka, ada figur palsu yang seolah-olah merupakan pihak yang berwenang guna memperlancar pembuatan akta jual beli. Adapun permasalahan yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini adalah mengenai akibat hukum dari pembuatan akta yang cacat hukum oleh PPAT serta tanggung jawab PPAT dalam pembuatan akta yang cacat hukum tersebut. Pembahasan penelitian ini dilakukan melalui studi kepustakaan dan analisis Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Timur No. …
Merging Mediation Models – And Other Lessons, John Lande
Merging Mediation Models – And Other Lessons, John Lande
Faculty Blogs
This post offers suggestions for teaching about mediation practice without focusing primarily on the problematic traditional mediation theories described in Section 3.C. It suggests that faculty (1) help students understand dynamics related to assessments of court outcomes, (2) teach students to strategically combine elements from the traditional models, (3) teach them how to manage the counteroffer process, (4) include lawyer-client relationships in simulations, and (5) use longer simulations including preparation for mediation sessions.
Using The Corporate Prosecution And Sentencing Model For Individuals: The Case For A Unified Federal Approach, Rachel E. Barkow
Using The Corporate Prosecution And Sentencing Model For Individuals: The Case For A Unified Federal Approach, Rachel E. Barkow
Law and Contemporary Problems
No abstract provided.