Law Commons^™

Alone And Ignored: Unaccompanied Alien Children Seeking Asylum In The United States, Canada And Australia, Ani E. Ajemian

Ani E Ajemian

The United States, Canada and Australia have enacted asylum legislation comporting with the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees and 1967 Protocol Relating to the Status of Refugees. Each of these three countries has also signed onto the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child, although only Canada has completed ratification. The asylum legislation in place applies equally to child applicants, yet under a standard meant for adults. This misapplication requires children to articulate their claim as intelligently as an adult, seek their own counsel, and often be detained with adults and sometimes criminals in the …

Immigration Reform, National Security After September 11, And The Future Of North American Integration, Kevin R. Johnson, Bernard Trujillo

Bernard Trujillo

No abstract provided.

Counterproductive And Counterintuitive Counterterrorism: The Post-September 11 Treatment Of Refugees And Asylum Seekers, Marisa Cianciarulo

Marisa S. Cianciarulo

This Article critiques U.S. counterterrorism measures that directly target refugees and asylum-seekers. The United States currently offers protection to individuals and families fleeing persecution through two programs: the overseas refugee resettlement program (available to refugees residing outside the United States) and the asylum system (available to those who apply for refugee protection on U.S. soil). Almost immediately after the September 11 terrorist attacks, the United States implemented a refugee resettlement moratorium that resulted in lengthy delays and the failure to resettle thousands of refugees previously cleared to enter the United States. Several years later, on May 11, 2005, Congress passed …

Modern-Day Slavery And Cultural Bias: Proposals For Reforming The U.S. Visa System For Victims Of International Human Trafficking, Marisa S. Cianciarulo

Marisa S. Cianciarulo

The international trafficking of human beings has emerged as one of the most lucrative and far-reaching industries in the world, second only to trafficking in drugs and tied with trafficking in arms. Many victims of international human trafficking, including teenagers and young children, are forced to work in the sex trade. Others work in areas such as agriculture, restaurants and sweatshops. In 2000, in an effort to combat trafficking and encourage trafficking victims to assist in the prosecution of traffickers, the United States enacted the Victims of Trafficking and Violence Protection Act (VTVPA), which created a new visa, called the …

Child Laundering As Exploitation: Applying Anti-Trafficking Norms To Intercountry Adoption Under The Coming Hague Regime, David M. Smolin

David M. Smolin

Child laundering occurs when children are illicitly obtained by fraud, force, or funds, and then processed through false paperwork into "orphans" and then adoptees. Child laundering thus involves illegally obtaining children by abduction, fraud, or purchase for purposes of adoption. My prior work has documented and analyzed the widespread existence of child laundering in the intercountry adoption system. This article argues that child laundering is a form of exploitation, and hence qualifies as a form of human trafficking. Once child laundering is understood as an exploitative form of child trafficking, legal and ethical norms currently applied to human trafficking become …

Immigration Reform Fuels Employment Discrimination, Natalie Prescott

Natalie Prescott

This Article addresses the tension between two conflicting IRCA provisions: 8 U.S.C. § 1324a, which authorizes sanctions for hiring illegal immigrants, and 8 U.S.C. § 1324b, which provides that employers cannot ask foreign job applicants for proof of work authorization beyond what is specified on the I-9 form.

Terrorism And Asylum Seekers: Why The Real Id Act Is A False Promise, Marisa Cianciarulo

Marisa S. Cianciarulo

The Real ID Act, passed on May 11, 2005, is the first post-September 11 antiterrorism legislation specifically to target a group of vulnerable individuals to whom the United States has historically granted protection: asylum seekers. The passage of the Real ID Act led asylum advocates to wring their hands in despair and immigration restrictionists to clap their hands in glee. This Article argues that both sides of the debate may have been justified in their reactions, but not because of the immediate chilling impact on asylum that they seem to expect. With regard to requirements for establishing asylum eligibility, the …

The Many Sides Of Immigration Law And Policy, Jill E. Family

Jill E. Family

The W Visa: A Legislative Proposal For Female And Child Refugees Trapped In A Post - 9/11 World, Marisa Cianciarulo

Marisa S. Cianciarulo

This article addresses an urgent humanitarian crisis affecting unaccompanied or abused refugee children and widowed, divorced, abandoned or abused female heads of refugee households. Such women and children suffer the consequences of the post-9/11 U.S. refugee resettlement backlog more severely than the general refugee population. They are far more at risk of life-threatening harm such as trafficking, sexual exploitation and rape. Moreover, they are far less likely to present a threat to U.S. national security than many people who are able to secure visas to the United States quickly and with fewer background checks. Despite their vulnerability and lack of …

The Road To Internment: Special Registration And Other Human Rights Violations Of Arabs And Muslims In The United States, Ty Twibell

Ty Twibell

America Goes Global, Daniel Kanstroom

Daniel Kanstroom

No abstract provided.

Stories From Immigration Practice, Daniel Kanstroom

Daniel Kanstroom

No abstract provided.

St. Cyr Or Insincere: The Strange Quality Of Supreme Court Victory, Daniel Kanstroom

Daniel Kanstroom

No abstract provided.

Immigrant Visa Distribution: The Case Of Mexico, Bernard Trujillo

Bernard Trujillo

No abstract provided.

Immigrant Nations: A Comparison Of The Immigration Law Of Australia And The United States, Ty Twibell

Ty Twibell

Surrounding The Hole In The Doughnut: Discretion And Deference In U.S. Immigration Law, Daniel Kanstroom

Daniel Kanstroom

No abstract provided.

Wer Sind Wir Wieder? Laws Of Asylum, Immigration, And Citizenship In The Struggle For The Soul Of The New Germany, Daniel Kanstroom

Daniel Kanstroom

No abstract provided.

The Revitalization Of The Common-Law Civil Writ Of Audita Querela As A Post-Conviction Remedy In Criminal Cases: The Immigration Context And Beyond, Ira P. Robbins

Ira P. Robbins

Hello Darkness: Involuntary Testimony And Science As Evidence In Deportation Proceedings, Daniel Kanstroom

Daniel Kanstroom

No abstract provided.

Judicial Review Of Amnesty Denials: Must Aliens Bet Their Lives To Get Into Court?, Daniel Kanstroom

Daniel Kanstroom

No abstract provided.