Law Commons^™

The Road To Doha Through Seoul: The Diplomatic And Legal Implications Of The Pre-Cop 18 Ministerial Meeting, Jae-Hyup Lee, John Leitner, Minjung Chung

Jae-Hyup Lee

International climate change negotiations reached a critical crossroads in 2012. Facing the conclusion of the Kyoto Protocol and with no successor regime yet negotiated, nations have been compelled to re-engage in substantive and far-ranging discussions. The nation of Korea has distinguished itself in this process, in particular by hosting the final ministerial meeting prior to this year’s Conference of the Parties in Doha, Qatar. The Korean government’s willingness to lead has also been evidenced by Korea’s founding of the Global Green Growth Institute, a leading international organization in the area of environmentally responsible economic development, and its successful bid to …

The Normative Underpinnings Of Taxation, Sagit Leviner Dr.

Sagit Leviner Dr.

Questions about the appropriate rules and mechanisms of taxation are, first and foremost, questions concerning the nature of society. What can be taxed, what cannot, for what purpose, when, and how, are all matters that go to the heart of society and, in particular, concern society’s underlying beliefs and values vis-à-vis the meaning and attainment of justice. This Article explores the role of normative values and theory in tax policymaking. It suggests that a candid elaboration of normative perspectives, and how they shed light on taxation, could lead to a better understanding of society as well as a better tax …

An Elegy For Greg Ham: Copyright Law, The Kookaburra Case, And Remix Culture, Matthew Rimmer

Matthew Rimmer

The ‘Kookaburra’ case was a tragic and controversial copyright dispute, highlighting the need for copyright law reform by the Australian Parliament. In the Kookaburra case, a copyright action was brought by Larrikin Records against Men at Work’s song ‘Down Under’, alleging copyright infringement of the ‘Kookaburra’ song composed by Marion Sinclair. The dispute raised a host of doctrinal matters. There was disquiet over the length of the copyright term. There were fierce contests as to the copyright ownership of the ‘Kookaburra’ song. The litigation raised questions about copyright infringement and substantiality – particularly in relation to musical works. The ‘Kookaburra’ …

23andme Inc.: Patent Law And Lifestyle Genetics, Matthew Rimmer

Matthew Rimmer

The venture, 23andMe Inc., raises a host of issues in respect of patent law, policy, and practice in respect of lifestyle genetics and personalised medicine. The company observes: ‘We recognize that the availability of personal genetic information raises important issues at the nexus of ethics, law, and public policy’. 23andMe Inc. has tested the boundaries of patent law, with its patent applications, which cut across information technology, medicine, and biotechnology. The company’s research raises fundamental issues about patentability, especially in light of the litigation in Bilski v. Kappos, Mayo Collaborative Services v. Prometheus Laboratories Inc. and Association for Molecular Pathology …

Deep Sea Mining. A New Frontier For International Environmental Law, Antonino Troianiello

antonino troianiello

Abstract — This paper intends to explore the main issues of the recent Deep Sea mining rush, which indeed raises huge strategic, geopolitical and environmental concerns. It notes that most of these concerns are significantly linked to the obvious insufficiency of international regulation regarding seabed exploitation. It concludes by stressing the need to implement as soon as possible a global regulation dimension under the Economic Exclusive Zone’s regime.

State Succession To Territorial Obligations: The Case Of South Sudan And The 1959 Nile Waters Agreement, Mohamed S. Helal

Mohamed S. Helal

South Sudan’s independence has increased the number of Nile riparian States to eleven. Unfortunately, the Nile remains without an all-inclusive legal regime to regulate its use and to ensure that this indispensible natural resource is conserved for future generations. What, therefore, are the legal obligations of the newborn Republic of South Sudan regarding the Nile River? Specifically, this paper asks whether the Egyptian-Sudanese Nile Waters Agreement of 1959 has devolved onto South Sudan. This paper looks to the law of State succession to treaties to answer to this question. This is a field of international law that is beset with …

An Assessment Of The Effects Of Desertification In Yobe State, Nigeria, Jibril Musa Phd

Confluence Journal Environmental Studies (CJES), Kogi State University, Nigeria

Desertification is one of the most serious environmental and socio-economic problems of our time. Desertification describes circumstances of land degradation in arid, semi-arid and dry sub-humid regions resulting from the climatic variation and human activities. The fundamental goal of this thesis was to assess the effects of desertification in Yobe State, Nigeria. The present threat of desertification in the sahel has reached an alarming stage where crops cultivation and animal rearing/grazing are no more productive, soil has lost its nutrient/fertility, various infrastructure had given way because of windstorm from the neighbouring Niger Republic and sand dunes had taken over. The …

Extract From Zachary Seth Brugman, The Bipartisan Promise Of 1776: The Republican Form And Its Manner Of Election (2012) (Unpublished Manuscript), Citing Teachout-Tillman Exchange, And Acknowledging Tillman, Seth Barrett Tillman

Seth Barrett Tillman

Extract from Zachary Seth Brugman, The Bipartisan Promise of 1776: The Republican Form and Its Manner of Election 62 n.322 (Dec. 22, 2012) (unpublished manuscript) (on file with author), citing Teachout-Tillman exchange, and acknowledging Tillman.

[October 23, 2013]

Contracting In The Contemporary World, Enrico Baffi

enrico baffi

This paper gives an interpretation of many aspects of modern way o stipulate contracts. The leit motive is that many change in the last century has happened because the cost of labor id increased The cost of concert with 50 musician is much more expensive now tan fifty years ago The fact that we use standard form contract, we do not make negotiation , we do not read contracts, all these things seems to depend by the fat the our time has more value now than on hundred years ago. Negotiation of an hour to obtain a reduction of price …

Government Election Advocacy: Implications Of Recent Supreme Court Analysis, Steven J. Andre

Steven J. Andre

The constitutional issue presented by government partisanship in elections is becoming increasingly significant for review by the U.S. Supreme Court. The high Court’s decisions in Arizona Free Enterprise Club, Citizens United v. FEC and Pleasant Grove City v. Summum shed significant light on how the high Court would handle the government campaigning question if it should ever accept review on the issue. This article reviews lower court treatment of the problem and describes the U.S. Supreme Court’s analysis of election and First Amendment concerns and applies that analysis to the question of partisan government expenditures during election contests.

Extract From Mike Mcnerney, Trust Or Profit: An Examination Of Whether Military Officers May Serve As Members Of Congress Or Presidential Electors (2012) (Unpublished Manuscript), Citing The Calabresi-Tillman Exchange And The Prakash-Tillman Exchange, Seth Barrett Tillman

Seth Barrett Tillman

Extract from Mike McNerney, Trust or Profit: An Examination of Whether Military Officers may Serve as Members of Congress or Presidential Electors 11 n.31, 17 n.52 (2012), citing Calabresi-Tillman exchange on PENNumbra & Prakash-Tillman exchange on DJCLPP.

[December 19, 2012]

Dred Scott, John San(D)Ford, And The Case For Collusion, David T. Hardy

David T. Hardy

Dred Scott v. John F. A. Sandford was one of the most critical cases in Supreme Court history, “an astonisher,” as Lincoln phrased it. In the “Opinion of the Court,” which was not actually the opinion of the Court (parts of it mustered only three votes), Chief Justice Taney stretched to insulate slavery in every way manageable. The ruling became instead an application of the “law of unintended consequences.” It led to the rise of Abraham Lincoln (who devoted much of his “House Undivided” speech to it), the destruction of Stephen Douglas’ presidential campaign (since it held his core position …

Using Remote Sensing Data To Improve Rice Production In Kutigi, Niger State, Nigeria, Jibril Musa Phd, M B. Yunusa

Confluence Journal Environmental Studies (CJES), Kogi State University, Nigeria

This research work looked in the used of Remote Sensing to improve Agricultural production in Kutigi, Niger State. The aim of the study is to use remote sensing to improve rice farming activities in Kutigi, Niger State. It is very important to identify such methods to improve Agricultural production because experts are always interested in new researches and findings to better the standard of living in any environment. In view of this, Remotely-sensed data could be used or employed to elevate most of these agricultural problems in Kutigi through the following objectives: Using Landsat imagery to assess the present landuse …

Political Risk Allocation In Egyptian Ppp Projects, Yousef Mohamed Al Amly Llm

Yousef Mohamed Al Amly LLM

Egypt has been recently suffering from several political changes since the revolution of the 25th of January and that has been jeopardizing the political stability required to encourage Investors to invest in financing infrastructures that is deemed to be crucial to help in the prosperity and welfare of the Egyptians. Therefore defining the types of political risks and efficiently allocating them is considered as one of the main keys to encourage more Investors to bid for the future coming PPP projects.

2013 Seri Call For Papers, Michele Faioli

Michele Faioli

Dear All, SERI – Scuola Europea di Relazioni Industriali is also aimed at building expertise and capacity for PhD students, young scholars and young unionists. SERI intends to address the challenges of Industrial and Labor Relations on the comparative front lines, advising social stakeholders, launching mutual knowledge schemes and involving in analysis and formulation. This “2013 SERI Call For Papers”, also with your support, will promote highly innovative educational programs for PhD students, young scholars and young unionists. Please see the attached paper. My colleagues and I would be deeply grateful if you would consider to help us in disseminating …

Dodd-Frank Act And National Bank Preemption: Much Ado About Nothing, Raymond Natter, Katie Wechsler

Raymond Natter

Federal preemption of state law has been a contentious issue since 1819, when the Supreme Court upheld the right of the Federal Government to charter a national bank and preempted a state attempt to tax that institution. In 1863, the National Bank Act (NBA) established the national bank system, with the goal of having federally chartered institutions eventually supersede state banks. Efforts by the states to prevent this result and to enforce state laws on national banks led to a continuing debate over the preemptive effect of the National Bank Act over the past 150 years.

More recently, those opposed …

From Coase To Cooter: The Criticisms To Pigou’S Ideas, Enrico Baffi

enrico baffi

The aim of this paper is at discovering the most profound divergences between Coase and Pigou. Coase is well known for his theorem, but in his article ”The Problem of social Cost” he wants to point all the convincing criticisms to Pigou way of reasoning or, it is probably more correct to say, to Pigou’s oral tradition. I have found at least four criticisms. The last one, that states that it is impossible to have a mechanism of internalization of all social costs , is probably the least appealing but that one that has the strongest roots. I have also …

Penn Central After 35 Years: A Three-Part Balancing Test Or A One-Strike Rule?, R. S. Radford

R. S. Radford

Penn Central Transportation Co. v. City of New York has been called the “polestar” of regulatory taking jurisprudence. Yet after 35 years, there is still no consensus on whether Penn Central sets forth a three-part balancing test, or a "one strike, you're out" checklist. This article presents an empirical analysis of how Penn Central is actually applied in the federal courts, finding distinct differences in the application of the test across jurisdictions.

International Trade And Investment Law And Carbon Management Technologies, Shi-Ling Hsu

Shi-Ling Hsu

Reducing emissions of greenhouse gases will require the development of carbon management technologies that are not currently available or that are not currently cost-effective. While market mechanisms such as carbon pricing must play a central role in stimulating the development of these technologies, governmental policy aimed at fostering carbon management technologies and lowering their costs must also play a part. Both types of policies will form part of an optimal greenhouse gas control portfolio.

This article develops a framework of international trade and investment law insofar as they may affect carbon management technologies. While it is commonly perceived that international …

The Kids Before Khadr: Haitian Refugee Children On Guantanamo, Kathryn Jastram

Kate Jastram

No abstract provided.

The Importance Of Being Earnest: An Environmental Whistleblower’S Guide To Protection Under Sox § 806 And Dodd-Frank, John J. Tollefsen

John J. Tollefsen

This paper argues that the reason so few whistleblowers have won in court is because counsel failed to focus on SEC rule violations. It lays out a strategy for reversing that trend by identifying 13 SEC rules that could be cited by environmental whistleblowers under SOx §806 and its Dodd-Frank cousin.

The U.S. Patent Office’S Proposed Fees Under The America Invents Act—Part I: The Scope Of The Office’S Fee-Setting Authority, Ron D. Katznelson

Ron D. Katznelson

This two-part article discusses the Patent and Trademark Office’s recent proposed rulemaking setting new patent user fees. In Part I the author argues that the PTO can raise fees in accordance with its aggregate costs but lacks authority to set national patent policies, or to skew certain fees to discourage or encourage a particular service. The author also asserts that the America Invents Act does not vest with the PTO discretion to set the level of its operating reserve – a determination reserved solely for congressional appropriations. In an upcoming Part II, the author will discuss specific fees and their …

Standardized Terms And Conditions For Open Patenting, Mariateresa Maggiolino, Maria Lillà Montagnani

mariateresa maggiolino

Once given a legal characterization of the open patenting phenomenon and discussed many of the empirical and theoretical experiences dealing with both open innovation and defensive patenting, the paper suggests what standardized terms and conditions a patent license should encompass in order to foster both the free movement of patented knowledge and its business applications.

L. 92/12 E Bilateralità, Michele Faioli

Michele Faioli

No abstract provided.

Prison Visitation Policies: A Fifty State Survey, Chesa Boudin

Chesa Boudin

This paper presents a summary of the findings from the first fifty-state survey of prison visitation policies. Our research explores the contours of how prison administrators exercise their discretion to prescribe when and how prisoners may have contact with friends and family. Visitation policies impact recidivism, inmates’ and their families’ quality of life, public safety, and prison security, transparency and accountability. Yet many policies are inaccessible to visitors and researchers. Given the wide-ranging effects of visitation, it is important to understand the landscape of visitation policies and then, where possible, identify best practices and uncover policies that may be counterproductive …

Occupation Law During And After Iraq: The Expedience Of Conservationism Evidenced In The Minutes And Resolutions Of The Iraqi Governing Council, Jordan E. Toone

Jordan E. Toone

The legality of the 2003 invasion of Iraq has received extensive scholarly attention. The legality of America’s use of force and administrative authority during the occupation of Iraq, on the other hand, has received far less critical interest. Specifically, scholars have paid relatively limited attention to the manner and degree to which the U.S. adhered to its responsibilities under the international law of occupation. These scholars have either (1) confined their analyses merely to the relevance of traditional occupation law to contemporary occupations, thereby truncating serious investigation into the legal questions surrounding the occupation of Iraq, or (2) relied solely …

Jurisprudential Analysis Of The African Court On Human And Peoples Rights: From 2004 To 2010, Lucky Michael Mgimba Mr., Stephen J. Waters Mr.

Lucky Michael Mgimba

The paper is divided into four sections: (1) the paper begins with this introduction, consisting of a synopsis of the history and structure of the African human rights system; (2) section two of the paper analyses the establishment of the African Court on Human and Peoples Rights, and other substantial matters regarding the court; (3) the third section provides a critical analysis of the jurisprudential developments from 2004 to 2010, guided by a case study on the Michelot Yogombaye case; (4) the fourth and final section of the paper concludes with a brief summary of the material covered and concluding …

A Teoria Do Contrato No Paradigma Constitucional, Lucas Abreu Barroso

Lucas Abreu Barroso

The transition from the rule of law to the constitutional state resulted in the neoconstitutionalist model guided by the protection of fundamental rights. Indeed, civil law and its traditional institutions were conditioned by the public penetration in the private relations. The constitutionalization of civil law presupposes the existential dimension as the core of civil law, which is now concerned with the values emanated from the being in the political community. Therefore, it is necessary to have a reformulation of the concept of subject of rights in the way of a substantive equality as a legitimizing reason of civil law. The …

- Los Animales Desde Una Perspectiva Del Derecho ¿Son Realmente Objetos De Derecho O Requieren De Una Nueva Categorización?., Beatriz A. Franciskovic Ingunza

Beatriz A. Franciskovic Ingunza

No abstract provided.

Social Responsibility In Corporate Investment, Patrick M. Talbot

Patrick M Talbot

ABSTRACT

(Social Responsibility in Corporate Investment)

In our increasingly globalized economy, many transnational and multinational enterprises have sought to take advantage of investment opportunities in foreign nations, often in less developed countries. This can be a good opportunity for both the foreign investor and the host country, if properly managed and directed. In the last several decades, however, corporate investors have fallen under intense scrutiny for social problems they have caused or been directly or indirectly involved in. These have involved reports of abuse of labor, mistreatment of local inhabitants, misappropriation of land and resources, and crimes. Corporate involvement in …