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Fordham Law School

1996

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Articles 241 - 270 of 273

Full-Text Articles in Law

Some Reflections On New York City's Disability Law, Robert Hammel Jan 1996

Some Reflections On New York City's Disability Law, Robert Hammel

Fordham Urban Law Journal

The article provides a broad overview of general disability law, and the distinctive features of New York City's disability law. The author introduces American human rights law as distinct in that it does not purport to advance the needs of the disabled, but merely penalizes individuals found to discriminate against them. After providing a definition of disability discrimination by drawing parallels to race, the article outlines the impacts of New York City's uniquely broad definition of disability. Finally, the author draws on case studies to illustrate the problems in fashioning remedies for discrimination violations.


Some Reflections On New York City's Disability Law, Robert Hammel Jan 1996

Some Reflections On New York City's Disability Law, Robert Hammel

Fordham Urban Law Journal

The article provides a broad overview of general disability law, and the distinctive features of New York City's disability law. The author introduces American human rights law as distinct in that it does not purport to advance the needs of the disabled, but merely penalizes individuals found to discriminate against them. After providing a definition of disability discrimination by drawing parallels to race, the article outlines the impacts of New York City's uniquely broad definition of disability and concludes that the disabled are inevitably given less relief than a model which understands their needs, while at the same time the …


Persistent Misconceptions: A Response To Robert Hammel, Janet Eriv Jan 1996

Persistent Misconceptions: A Response To Robert Hammel, Janet Eriv

Fordham Urban Law Journal

In this response to Robert Hammel's Some Reflections on New York City's Disability Law, the author intends to show that the assumptions underlying Hammel's reflect paternalistic and attitudinal problems that disability law was meant to counteract. The author first provides an overview of civil rights law to argue that disability law fits into traditional anti-discrimination law. The article then examines specific concepts central to disability law, and argues that the federal experience of disability law may be useful in interpreting New York City's disability law. The article then challenges specific contentions offered by Hammel, and argues that his conclusions are …


The Application Of Civil Rights Laws To Housing Cooperatives: Are Co-Ops Bastions Of Discriminatory Exclusion Or Self-Selecting Models Of Community-Based Living?, Rosemarie Maldonado, Robert D. Rose Jan 1996

The Application Of Civil Rights Laws To Housing Cooperatives: Are Co-Ops Bastions Of Discriminatory Exclusion Or Self-Selecting Models Of Community-Based Living?, Rosemarie Maldonado, Robert D. Rose

Fordham Urban Law Journal

Despite one of the nation's broadest civil rights laws for residents of housing cooperatives, few of New York City's discrimination claims in the cooperative housing market are pursued. In this article, the authors provide an overview of the cooperative housing market in New York City, including anecdotal evidence of discrimination. Next, the article discusses the legal framework of the housing cooperative before a brief analysis of city, state and federal anti-discrimination laws applicable to cooperatives. Finally, the article undertakes an analysis of cases in which antidiscrimination laws have been applied to cooperatives. The author concludes with recommendations for cooperatives and …


A New Sword To Slay The Dragon: Using New York Law To Combat Environmental Racism, Kimberlianne Podlas Jan 1996

A New Sword To Slay The Dragon: Using New York Law To Combat Environmental Racism, Kimberlianne Podlas

Fordham Urban Law Journal

In this article, the author explores legal strategies available to New York plaintiffs seeking to raise an environmental racism claim. In Part I, the article provides a brief overview of the problem of environmental racism. Part II highlights the interplay between state and federal law, explaining the superiority of state laws in developing strategies for novel legal claims. This is surprising because no plaintiff has filed such a claim under state law in New York. The author concludes with the substantive areas of New York state law-both statutory and constitutional- available to plaintiffs making an environmental racism claim and also …


Commercial Litigation In New York State Courts Robert L. Haig, Editor, Honorable Israel Rubin Jan 1996

Commercial Litigation In New York State Courts Robert L. Haig, Editor, Honorable Israel Rubin

Fordham Urban Law Journal

This book review briefly provides an overview of a three-volume series on commercial litigation in New York. In addition to reviewing the structure of the three volumes, the reviewer argues that the series exemplifies both immense breadth and depth, and will be useful for practitioners to consult in New York.


Separate And Unequal: A Comment On The Urban Development Aspect Of Brownfields Programs, Georgette C. Poindexter Jan 1996

Separate And Unequal: A Comment On The Urban Development Aspect Of Brownfields Programs, Georgette C. Poindexter

Fordham Urban Law Journal

Several states and the federal government have proposed and enacted what are termed "Brownfields Programs." These initia- tives have two goals: 1) creation of employment in economically distressed areas surrounded by urban "brownfields" (contami- nated properties); and 2) preservation of "greenfields" (pristine land) from development. This Article discusses the efficacy of the urban development aspect of these initiatives. Specifically it argues that while cities (notably those in the northeast and northcentral United States) may have suffered the impact of deindustrialization disproportionately to their respective suburbs,these programs create a duality of environmental protection that will consign the cities to permanent second …


Zoning Adult Establishments In New York: A Defense Of The Adult-Use Zoning Text Amendments Of 1995, James E. Berger Jan 1996

Zoning Adult Establishments In New York: A Defense Of The Adult-Use Zoning Text Amendments Of 1995, James E. Berger

Fordham Urban Law Journal

This article examines New York City's first attempt to regulate adult entertainment establishments through zoning provisions. Specifically, it discusses whether the adult-use zoning provisions comply with federal and state constitutional requirements, and it examines whether the adult-use amendments would cause a reduction in adult-use establishments in New York City, which would render the amendments constitutionally suspect, and whether its inclusion of topless bars renders the amendments overbroad. The author concludes that the adult-use amendments are consistent, with both federal and state constitutional requirements, and that the adult-use amendments will survive judicial scrutiny.


An Egalitarian's Market: The Economics Of Inclusionary Zoning Reclaimed, Andrew G. Dietderich Jan 1996

An Egalitarian's Market: The Economics Of Inclusionary Zoning Reclaimed, Andrew G. Dietderich

Fordham Urban Law Journal

This article discusses the economic effects of residential zoning, and how zoning might be used to create more affordable housing for the poor in America. The author explains the three legal regimes of inclusionary zoning, namely, voluntary inclusion programs, mandatory set-asides with density bonuses, and mandatory set-asides without density bonuses. While he offers no advice on how to implement any of the three regimes, he notes that the choice between the pure buyer's remedy and an inclusionary program with set asides depends on the buying power of the target population. Based on the economic situation of that target population, a …


Automatic Stays And Governmental Operations: How New York State Protects The Government From The Poor, Jack E. Pace Iii Jan 1996

Automatic Stays And Governmental Operations: How New York State Protects The Government From The Poor, Jack E. Pace Iii

Fordham Urban Law Journal

This note discusses two New York state procedural rules that endanger the poor by giving special treatment to the defendant whom low income plaintiffs most often face in court. First, the New York Civil Practice Law and Rules ("CPLR") allows the government an automatic stay, pending appeal, of all proceedings to enforce an adverse judgment or order. Second, The New York Court of Appeals' "governmental operations" rule creates a presumption against certifying class actions when the challenged action is a governmental operation. The author argues that these rules unfairly limit the ability of poor people to recover against the government …


"One Manner Of Law": The Supreme Court, Stare Decisis And The Immigration Law Plenary Power Doctrine, Anne E. Pettit Jan 1996

"One Manner Of Law": The Supreme Court, Stare Decisis And The Immigration Law Plenary Power Doctrine, Anne E. Pettit

Fordham Urban Law Journal

This note examines the extreme deference the Court gives to Congress in the realm of immigration legislation. The author argues that, in Planned Parenthood of Southeastern Pennsylvania v. Casey, the Supreme Court's analysis of stare decisis, precedent and the rule of law provides a strikingly effective paradigm through which to view the history of Supreme Court immigration rulings. Viewed through the Court's own analysis of its power to make and revise precedent decisions, the immigration plenary power doctrine's jurisprudential shortcomings become more evident and the arguments to overturn the doctrine become more powerful. This Note concludes that no principled constitutional …


Voluntary Environmental Compliance Auditing: A Primer, Somendu B. Majumdar Jan 1996

Voluntary Environmental Compliance Auditing: A Primer, Somendu B. Majumdar

Fordham Environmental Law Review

No abstract provided.


Parallel Proceedings And The Fifth Amendment's Double Jeopardy Clause, Ed Neafsey, Edward R. Bonanno Jan 1996

Parallel Proceedings And The Fifth Amendment's Double Jeopardy Clause, Ed Neafsey, Edward R. Bonanno

Fordham Environmental Law Review

No abstract provided.


Ounces Of Prevention And Pounds Of Cure: Developing Sound Policies For Environemtnal Compliance Programs, Lucia Ann Silecchia Jan 1996

Ounces Of Prevention And Pounds Of Cure: Developing Sound Policies For Environemtnal Compliance Programs, Lucia Ann Silecchia

Fordham Environmental Law Review

No abstract provided.


Keynote Adress, Dennis C. Vacco Jan 1996

Keynote Adress, Dennis C. Vacco

Fordham Environmental Law Review

No abstract provided.


Iso 14000: Potential Compliance And Prevention Guidelines For Epa And Doj, Henry P. Baer Jr Jan 1996

Iso 14000: Potential Compliance And Prevention Guidelines For Epa And Doj, Henry P. Baer Jr

Fordham Environmental Law Review

No abstract provided.


Moral Issues In Environmental Crime, Susan F. Mandiberg Jan 1996

Moral Issues In Environmental Crime, Susan F. Mandiberg

Fordham Environmental Law Review

No abstract provided.


Mens Rea In Environmental Criminal Law: Reading Supreme Court Tea Leaves, Richard J. Lazarus Jan 1996

Mens Rea In Environmental Criminal Law: Reading Supreme Court Tea Leaves, Richard J. Lazarus

Fordham Environmental Law Review

No abstract provided.


Local Environmental Prosecutions: Coordinating Law Enforcement And Regulatory Agency Resources, Robert J. Owens Jan 1996

Local Environmental Prosecutions: Coordinating Law Enforcement And Regulatory Agency Resources, Robert J. Owens

Fordham Environmental Law Review

No abstract provided.


Proof Of Knowledge Under Rcra And Use Of The Repsonsible Corporate Officer Doctrine, Barbara Ditata Jan 1996

Proof Of Knowledge Under Rcra And Use Of The Repsonsible Corporate Officer Doctrine, Barbara Ditata

Fordham Environmental Law Review

No abstract provided.


Environmental Audit Policy, Mark L. Manewitz Jan 1996

Environmental Audit Policy, Mark L. Manewitz

Fordham Environmental Law Review

No abstract provided.


Lesser Included Offense Analysis Of Environmental Crimes, Mark L. Manewitz, Vicki J. Isler, Nancy R. Westpahl Jan 1996

Lesser Included Offense Analysis Of Environmental Crimes, Mark L. Manewitz, Vicki J. Isler, Nancy R. Westpahl

Fordham Environmental Law Review

No abstract provided.


Structures Of Environmental Criminal Enforcement, Michael Hertz Jan 1996

Structures Of Environmental Criminal Enforcement, Michael Hertz

Fordham Environmental Law Review

No abstract provided.


Environmetnal Self-Audit Privilege: The Straw That Breaks The Back Of Criminal Prosecutions, Linda A. Spahr Jan 1996

Environmetnal Self-Audit Privilege: The Straw That Breaks The Back Of Criminal Prosecutions, Linda A. Spahr

Fordham Environmental Law Review

No abstract provided.


Federalism And Environmental Quality: A Case Study Of Packaging Waste Rules In The European Union, Carole Stuart Comer Jan 1996

Federalism And Environmental Quality: A Case Study Of Packaging Waste Rules In The European Union, Carole Stuart Comer

Fordham Environmental Law Review

No abstract provided.


Dolphins, Sea Turtles, And Finnish Elks: Is The Court Of International Trade The Proper Forum For Environmental Disputes?, Birgit Kurtz Jan 1996

Dolphins, Sea Turtles, And Finnish Elks: Is The Court Of International Trade The Proper Forum For Environmental Disputes?, Birgit Kurtz

Fordham Environmental Law Review

No abstract provided.


Judicial Utilization Of Scientific Evidence In Complex Environmental Torts: Redifining Litigation Driven Research, Keum J. Park Jan 1996

Judicial Utilization Of Scientific Evidence In Complex Environmental Torts: Redifining Litigation Driven Research, Keum J. Park

Fordham Environmental Law Review

No abstract provided.


Desginations Of Critical Habitat Persuant To The Endangered Species Act: Does Nepa Apply?, David G. Perillo Jan 1996

Desginations Of Critical Habitat Persuant To The Endangered Species Act: Does Nepa Apply?, David G. Perillo

Fordham Environmental Law Review

No abstract provided.


The Importance Of Due Diligence In Commercial Transactions: Avoiding Cercla Liability, Ram Sundar, Bea Grossman Jan 1996

The Importance Of Due Diligence In Commercial Transactions: Avoiding Cercla Liability, Ram Sundar, Bea Grossman

Fordham Environmental Law Review

No abstract provided.


Anilca Section 810: An Undervalued Protection For Laskan Villagers' Subsistence, Joris Naiman Jan 1996

Anilca Section 810: An Undervalued Protection For Laskan Villagers' Subsistence, Joris Naiman

Fordham Environmental Law Review

No abstract provided.