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Torts

Product liability

1959

Articles 1 - 8 of 8

Full-Text Articles in Law

Poisoning By Common Household Products, Robert D. Mercer Jan 1959

Poisoning By Common Household Products, Robert D. Mercer

Cleveland State Law Review

The danger of poisoning, especially of children, is widespread. In Greater Cleveland, Ohio alone, during 1957 (excluding deaths from automobile accidents) 43 children were accidentally killed. Eleven of those deaths were due to poisoning; all of the children being in the age group from one year to six years. In a recent six-month period the Poison Information Center of The Academy of Medicine of Cleveland received 1,535 calls concerning treatment for accidental poisoning of children. This figure by no means indicates the total number of cases of poisoning that actually occurred. These terrible statistics can be sharply reduced by proper …


Viewpoint Of The Consumer, Catherine H. Hotes Jan 1959

Viewpoint Of The Consumer, Catherine H. Hotes

Cleveland State Law Review

When Adam Smith described his self-regulating economy in the 1770's, he assumed that its motive power would be provided by the interplay of mutual demands and concessions between economic entities, and that such interplay would result in a balance of power. Since that time, the growth of huge corporations that employ modern technology, complex manufacturing processes, mass production, and mass advertising, into "clusters of private collectivisms" has substantially upset any such supposed balance of power.


Proof Of Product Defect (Metallurgical Case), Ellis B. Brannon, Robert F. Hehemann, Keith E. Weigle Jr. Jan 1959

Proof Of Product Defect (Metallurgical Case), Ellis B. Brannon, Robert F. Hehemann, Keith E. Weigle Jr.

Cleveland State Law Review

This article describes some of the problems of proof encountered in the preparation of a unique product liability case. No single case regarding a defective hand tool was found which presented a standard of conduct by which the plaintiff could claim the defendant was negligent in causing the plaintiff his unfortunate injury-the loss of an eye.


Safeguards Against Unjust Awards, Robert F. Hanley, Robert E. Mason Jan 1959

Safeguards Against Unjust Awards, Robert F. Hanley, Robert E. Mason

Cleveland State Law Review

It is submitted that if courts are willing to assume the responsibility of imposing liability without fault, they must recognize the importance of holding plaintiffs to the burdens of proof which they have traditionally been required to bear. There is no valid social, economic, or legal theory which justifies a relaxation of these standards of proof under either theory oftort or express warranty. Particularly in the latter instance, where remote purchasers having no contact with the defendant are permitted to maintain actions without a showing of negligence, such relaxation can only encourage a multiplicity of spurious claims.


Law Of Manufacturer's Liability, B. Joan Holdridge Jan 1959

Law Of Manufacturer's Liability, B. Joan Holdridge

Cleveland State Law Review

This article discusses the development of the law of manufacturer's liability under theories of negligence and express warranty.


Liability Of Retailer And Wholesaler, William J. Hotes Jan 1959

Liability Of Retailer And Wholesaler, William J. Hotes

Cleveland State Law Review

With the ever-increasing dependence of the consumer on his retailer to supply the consumer's needs, the increasing importance of implied warranties is clearly seen. It is for the retailer to see that the goods which he sells are suitable for the use and purpose which the consumer will make of them. Failure to offer suitable merchandise should carry with it liability for the resulting loss suffered by the consumer. When injured consumers have chosen to seek recovery from the wholesalers of goods which have caused them harm, they have generally brought actions for negligence or for breach of implied warranty …


Advertising Law And Product Liability, Robert B. Dunsmore Jan 1959

Advertising Law And Product Liability, Robert B. Dunsmore

Cleveland State Law Review

Perhaps a quick look at the advertising industry will better enable us to form an opinion about the real merits of the liability imposed on a manufacturer as a result of representations made in his advertising.


Federal Food, Drug, And Cosmetic Act - 20 Years Of Health Protection, Irvin Kerlan Jan 1959

Federal Food, Drug, And Cosmetic Act - 20 Years Of Health Protection, Irvin Kerlan

Cleveland State Law Review

Twenty years of major public health protection have been provided since enactment of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act of 1938. The Food and Drug Administration, a constituent of the United States Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, enforces this Act and thereby carries out the purpose of Congress to insure that foods are safe, pure, and wholesome, and made under sanitary conditions; drugs and therapeutic devices are safe and effective for their intended uses; cosmetics are safe and prepared from appropriate ingredients; and that all of these products are honestly and informatively labeled and packaged. Man and animals …