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International Law

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1997

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Articles 421 - 450 of 497

Full-Text Articles in Law

Trade Policy And Election-Year Politics: The Truth About Title Iii Of The Helms-Burton Act, Leslie R. Goldberg Jan 1997

Trade Policy And Election-Year Politics: The Truth About Title Iii Of The Helms-Burton Act, Leslie R. Goldberg

Northwestern Journal of International Law & Business

Part I of this comment chronicles the historical events leading to the promulgation of the Helms-Burton Act. Part II provides an overview of Ti- tle I of the Helms-Burton Act. Part I then analyzes Title III and de- scribes why Title III will not protect the property rights of U.S. citizens or deter enough foreign business investment in Cuba to expedite the collapse of Castro's regime. Next, Part IV details the it-for-tat legal retaliation that has stemmed from Title I's enactment, and Part V discusses the legality of Title mI's private right of action. Finally, Part VI recommends that Title …


Why Has The Fcpa Prospered, Lee C. Buchheit, Ralph Reisner Jan 1997

Why Has The Fcpa Prospered, Lee C. Buchheit, Ralph Reisner

Northwestern Journal of International Law & Business

The international reaction to the Helms-Burton Act has been fierce.7 But even while the Helms-Burton debate has been raging, an earlier iece of U.S. legislation, the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA or Act), has garnered unexpected flattery from some of the same countries that have been so vigorous in denouncing the Helms-Burton Act. There are two pos- sible explanations for these different reactions.


Globalizing Sanctions Against Foreign Bribery: The Emergence Of A New International Legal Consensus, David A. Gantz Jan 1997

Globalizing Sanctions Against Foreign Bribery: The Emergence Of A New International Legal Consensus, David A. Gantz

Northwestern Journal of International Law & Business

Part I of the article begins with a review of the rationale and key legal ele- ments of the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. Part II describes recent efforts by the United States to convince other governments and firms of the need for binding, enforceable and universally accepted rules against corrupt payments to foreign public officials. Parts III and IV survey the activities of various governmental organizations and major private sector groups that support international efforts to effectively discourage foreign bribery, re- spectively. The key sections, Parts V and VI, describe, analyze and critique the two major international conventions, the …


International Financial Institutions Face The Corruption Eruption: If The Ifis Put Their Muscle And Money Where Their Mouth Is, The Corruption Eruption May Be Capped, James P. Jr. Wesberry Jan 1997

International Financial Institutions Face The Corruption Eruption: If The Ifis Put Their Muscle And Money Where Their Mouth Is, The Corruption Eruption May Be Capped, James P. Jr. Wesberry

Northwestern Journal of International Law & Business

This article addresses what IFIs are doing, are not doing, and hopefully might do to help cap the corruption eruption sweeping our world. The article primarily relates the efforts of the World Bank in this area and briefly discusses efforts by other major IFIs.


The Development Of Compliance Programs: One Company's Experience, Patrick J. Head Jan 1997

The Development Of Compliance Programs: One Company's Experience, Patrick J. Head

Northwestern Journal of International Law & Business

Though the FCPA is only a small portion of the coverage of corporate compliance programs, this perspective will focus on the FCPA and, to a certain extent, on other collateral impact statutes, such as securities and in- ternal revenue laws. It will not delve into related statutes, such as the over- seas reach of antitrust laws.


Direct Effect Of International Economic Law In The United States And The European Union, Ronald A. Brand Jan 1997

Direct Effect Of International Economic Law In The United States And The European Union, Ronald A. Brand

Articles

One of the most important and challenging issues in international law is the manner in which we address the relationship between the individual and the international legal system. The traditional framework, in which we set a "sovereign" government between the individual and the development and application of the rules, is no longer sufficient in all circumstances. The fact that governments feel insecure or threatened by the application of international legal rules in actions brought by individuals is not sufficient reason to preclude that development. The purpose of government is not to perpetuate traditional power structures, it is to provide security …


Cyberspace Sovereignty? – The Internet And The International System, Tim Wu Jan 1997

Cyberspace Sovereignty? – The Internet And The International System, Tim Wu

Faculty Scholarship

Governments of the Industrial World, you weary giants of flesh and steel, I come from Cyberspace, the new home of the Mind. On behalf of the future, I ask you of the past to leave us alone. You are not welcome among us. You have no sovereignty where we gather.

By linking with the Internet, we don't mean absolute freedom of information. I think there is a general understanding about this. If you go through customs, you have to show your passport. It's the same with management of information. There is no contradiction at all between the development of telecommunications …


Mexico's Legal Regime Over Its Marine Spaces: A Proposal For The Delimitation Of The Continental Shelf In The Deepest Part Of The Gulf Of Mexico, Jorge A. Vargas Jan 1997

Mexico's Legal Regime Over Its Marine Spaces: A Proposal For The Delimitation Of The Continental Shelf In The Deepest Part Of The Gulf Of Mexico, Jorge A. Vargas

University of Miami Inter-American Law Review

No abstract provided.


International Maritime Boundaries: Political, Strategic And Historical Considerations, Bernard H. Oxman Jan 1997

International Maritime Boundaries: Political, Strategic And Historical Considerations, Bernard H. Oxman

University of Miami Inter-American Law Review

No abstract provided.


The Role Of Transnational Identity And Migration, Enid Trucios-Haynes Jan 1997

The Role Of Transnational Identity And Migration, Enid Trucios-Haynes

University of Miami Inter-American Law Review

No abstract provided.


Claiming A Global Identity: Latino/A Critical Scholarship And International Human Rights, Celina Romany Jan 1997

Claiming A Global Identity: Latino/A Critical Scholarship And International Human Rights, Celina Romany

University of Miami Inter-American Law Review

No abstract provided.


Considering "Third Generation" International Human Rights Law In The United States, Natsu Taylor Saito Jan 1997

Considering "Third Generation" International Human Rights Law In The United States, Natsu Taylor Saito

University of Miami Inter-American Law Review

No abstract provided.


The Social And Legal Construction Of Nonpersons, Kevin R. Johnson Jan 1997

The Social And Legal Construction Of Nonpersons, Kevin R. Johnson

University of Miami Inter-American Law Review

No abstract provided.


Civil And Political Rights-An Introduction, Berta E. Hernández-Truyol Jan 1997

Civil And Political Rights-An Introduction, Berta E. Hernández-Truyol

University of Miami Inter-American Law Review

No abstract provided.


North American Free Trade Agreement's Chapter Eleven, José E. Alvarez Jan 1997

North American Free Trade Agreement's Chapter Eleven, José E. Alvarez

University of Miami Inter-American Law Review

No abstract provided.


Human Rights In International Economic Law, Elizabeth M. Iglesias Jan 1997

Human Rights In International Economic Law, Elizabeth M. Iglesias

University of Miami Inter-American Law Review

No abstract provided.


Mexico's El Cuchillo Dam Project, Raúl M. Sánchez Jan 1997

Mexico's El Cuchillo Dam Project, Raúl M. Sánchez

University of Miami Inter-American Law Review

No abstract provided.


Great Expectations: The North American Commission On Environmental Cooperation Review Of The Cozumel Pier Submission, David G. Schiller Jan 1997

Great Expectations: The North American Commission On Environmental Cooperation Review Of The Cozumel Pier Submission, David G. Schiller

University of Miami Inter-American Law Review

No abstract provided.


Book Review, S. James Anaya Jan 1997

Book Review, S. James Anaya

Publications

No abstract provided.


Book Review, Lakshman Guruswamy Jan 1997

Book Review, Lakshman Guruswamy

Publications

No abstract provided.


A Critique Of The Advisory Opinion Of The International Court Of Justice On The Legality Of The Threat Or Use Of Nuclear Weapons, 8 July 1996 : The Nuclear Weapons Case, Christopher Hubbard Jan 1997

A Critique Of The Advisory Opinion Of The International Court Of Justice On The Legality Of The Threat Or Use Of Nuclear Weapons, 8 July 1996 : The Nuclear Weapons Case, Christopher Hubbard

Theses : Honours

The General Assembly of the United Nations, by Resolution, requested the International Court of Justice to give its Advisory Opinion on the following legal question: Is the threat or use of nuclear weapons in any circumstance permitted under Intemational law? The question raises a number of legal, political and moral issues which go to the heart of the development of public international law, and of relations between States in the United Nations era. Central to all such issues is the tension, both legal and political, which exists between the five declared nuclear weapon States (the Permanent Members of the United …


Regulating The Use Of Force In The 21st Century: The Continuing Importance Of State Autonomy, Mary Ellen O'Connell Jan 1997

Regulating The Use Of Force In The 21st Century: The Continuing Importance Of State Autonomy, Mary Ellen O'Connell

Journal Articles

The most important, and certainly the most ambitious, modification of international law in this century has been the outlawing of the use of force to settle international disputes. The definitive prohibition on the use of force came with the adoption of the United Nations Charter and, in particular, Charter article 2(4).

For a short while, from 1991 until 1994, it appeared that a majority of Security Council members had re-interpreted the Charter's order of priorities. To some, it seemed that the Council had placed such values as human rights, self-determination, and even democracy above the value of peace through respect …


Swapping Amnesty For Peace And The Duty To Prosecute Human Rights Crimes, Diane Orentlicher Jan 1997

Swapping Amnesty For Peace And The Duty To Prosecute Human Rights Crimes, Diane Orentlicher

Articles in Law Reviews & Other Academic Journals

No abstract provided.


Practical Application Of International Environmental Law: Does It Work Atoll, Martin D. Gelfand Jan 1997

Practical Application Of International Environmental Law: Does It Work Atoll, Martin D. Gelfand

Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law

No abstract provided.


Christian Constitutions: Do They Protect Internationally Recognized Human Rights And Minimize The Potential For Violence Within A Society--A Comparative Analysis Of American And Irish Constitutional Law And Their Religious Elements, S.I. Strong Jan 1997

Christian Constitutions: Do They Protect Internationally Recognized Human Rights And Minimize The Potential For Violence Within A Society--A Comparative Analysis Of American And Irish Constitutional Law And Their Religious Elements, S.I. Strong

Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law

No abstract provided.


Creating Data Protection Legislation In The United States: An Examination Of Current Legislation In The European Union, Spain, And The United States, Jennifer M. Myers Jan 1997

Creating Data Protection Legislation In The United States: An Examination Of Current Legislation In The European Union, Spain, And The United States, Jennifer M. Myers

Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law

No abstract provided.


The Need For Comprehensive Legislation In The Russian Oil And Gas Industries, Laura A. Wakefield Jan 1997

The Need For Comprehensive Legislation In The Russian Oil And Gas Industries, Laura A. Wakefield

Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law

No abstract provided.


Decision: How The Supreme Court Decides Cases, Martin D. Gelfand Jan 1997

Decision: How The Supreme Court Decides Cases, Martin D. Gelfand

Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law

No abstract provided.


The International Lawyer's Deskbook, Lauren M. Moran Jan 1997

The International Lawyer's Deskbook, Lauren M. Moran

Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law

Note: This is the second book review in the PDF file.


The Apportionment Of Public Debt And Assets During State Secession, Daniel S. Blum Jan 1997

The Apportionment Of Public Debt And Assets During State Secession, Daniel S. Blum

Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law

No abstract provided.