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Capital Punishment And The ‘Acnestis’ Of Its Modern Reformation, Sudarsanan Sivakumar Jan 2022

Capital Punishment And The ‘Acnestis’ Of Its Modern Reformation, Sudarsanan Sivakumar

Human Rights Brief

The term “Capital Punishment” encompasses any penalizing punishment that results in the death of people accused of committing a crime.1 This damnation dates back to the Eighteenth Century B.C. in the “Code of Hammurabi,” a misemployed code that ensured the death penalty for twenty-five distinct crimes. People convicted of crimes were made to suffer for their actions in horrific ways, including being burnt alive and drowning.2 Since then, death by hanging has been the conventional method for capital punishment in most of the world.


When Jail & Prison Sentences Become Death Sentences: How Willfully Exposing Incarcerated Persons To Covid-19 Amounts To Cruel & Unusual Punishment, Arielle Aboulafia Jan 2022

When Jail & Prison Sentences Become Death Sentences: How Willfully Exposing Incarcerated Persons To Covid-19 Amounts To Cruel & Unusual Punishment, Arielle Aboulafia

Human Rights Brief

Eric Warner called his older brother Hank from San Quentin State Prison almost every Sunday. Though the prison only allowed the brothers to speak for fifteen minutes each week, the two spoke about their lives. In June 2021, Eric stopped calling, and Hank became worried. Hank tried to get in touch with the prison. However, his calls were met with a dead-end voicemail each time. He recalls that he “knew, by not hearing anything, that something was not good.” The following month, prison personnel returned Hank’s calls and told him that his brother Eric had been hospitalized. Later that month, …


The Right To Assembly Should Extend Online In China, Gracie Kreth Jan 2022

The Right To Assembly Should Extend Online In China, Gracie Kreth

Human Rights Brief

Peng Shuai, China’s star tennis player, logged onto the Chinese social media platform Weibo in November 2021 and posted a description of her relationship with Zhang Gaoli, a powerful Chinese leader and former Vice Premier of China. Shuai alleged in her post that after a consensual relationship with Gaoli, he sexually assaulted her. She described her feelings from the trauma and the suicidal thoughts that followed. Within minutes, the Chinese government scrubbed the post from the internet — but it was still quick to spread, battling the “Great Firewall.” Shuai’s profile essentially disappeared online; along with Shuai in the real …


The Peace Corps Is Failing To Keep Volunteers Safe, Marnie Leonard Jan 2022

The Peace Corps Is Failing To Keep Volunteers Safe, Marnie Leonard

Human Rights Brief

Nicole Jacobson, an American Peace Corps Volunteer (PCV) in a Zambian village, was “far from home and feeling alone” when the father of the host family that the Peace Corps (“the agency”) placed her with sexually assaulted her. Jacobson reported the assault to Peace Corps staff, who told her it was a cultural misunderstanding and kept Jacobson at the site for more than a year before allowing her to leave in 2018. Unfortunately, Jacobson’s story is not unique. In fact, she is one of many Returned Peace Corps Volunteers (RPCVs) who have come forward in recent years to share stories …


Brazil’S Violence Against Indigenous Peoples, Andre Taylor Jan 2022

Brazil’S Violence Against Indigenous Peoples, Andre Taylor

Human Rights Brief

Centuries of violence and displacement define the relationship between indigenous peoples and the successive governments of Brazil. As Brazil embarks on a massive expansion of its agribusiness and mining operations, the systemic denial of land rights and illegal economic activity on protected lands has threatened traditional ways of life practiced by indigenous peoples. The most aggressive policy taken by the Brazilian government has involved legitimizing land claims on unregistered ancestral indigenous lands for development, putting 37,800 square miles of territory at risk for exploitation by loggers, ranchers, and farmers.


Chocholáčv. Slovakia: Prisoners, Porn, & Morality In Human Rights, Amanda Lorenzo Jan 2022

Chocholáčv. Slovakia: Prisoners, Porn, & Morality In Human Rights, Amanda Lorenzo

Human Rights Brief

Chocholáč v. Slovakia asks whether Slovakia’s disciplinary actions against a prisoner in possession of concealed pornographic materials violated the European Convention of Human Rights (“the Convention”). Roman Chocholáč, a thirtythree-year-old currently serving a life sentence in Leopoldov prison was found possessing a “popular weekly magazine” with sexually-explicit pictures pasted inside. The State deemed the added material a threat to morality and prison staff confiscated it. On November 21, 2017, Chocholáč v. Slovakia was brought to the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR), presenting legal questions under Slovakia’s Criminal Code and Execution of Prison Sentences Act, as well as Articles 8 …


Overcoming The Westphalian Notion Of "Absolute Sovereignty": The Venezuelan Case With The Inter-American Convention Of Human Rights, Gabriel Ortiz Jan 2022

Overcoming The Westphalian Notion Of "Absolute Sovereignty": The Venezuelan Case With The Inter-American Convention Of Human Rights, Gabriel Ortiz

Human Rights Brief

In 2012, Former Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez withdrew from the American Convention on Human Rights (ACHR or “the Convention”). He presented a letter issued by the Department of Foreign Affairs before the Secretary General of the Organization of American States (OAS). The denunciation became effective in 2013. Thereafter, no one could petition before the Inter-American Commission or the Inter-American Court (IACHR) to hold Venezuela accountable for human rights violations. Meanwhile, between 2014 and 2019, the government’s armed groups have killed more than 19,000 people.


The Statelessness Of The Children Of North Korean Women Defectors In China, Chae Mims Jan 2021

The Statelessness Of The Children Of North Korean Women Defectors In China, Chae Mims

Human Rights Brief

No abstract provided.


Pandemics And International Law: The Need For International Action, Claudio Grossman Jan 2021

Pandemics And International Law: The Need For International Action, Claudio Grossman

Human Rights Brief

No abstract provided.


Institutionalization And Torture Of People With Disabilities In Mexico: A Case For Holding States Responsible For Crimes Against Humanity, Priscila Rodriquez Jan 2021

Institutionalization And Torture Of People With Disabilities In Mexico: A Case For Holding States Responsible For Crimes Against Humanity, Priscila Rodriquez

Human Rights Brief

No abstract provided.


How A Universal Definition May Shape The Looming Climate Refugee Crisis, Alexandra Haris Jan 2021

How A Universal Definition May Shape The Looming Climate Refugee Crisis, Alexandra Haris

Human Rights Brief

No abstract provided.


Trump-Era Terrorism Designated Sanctions Violate International Human Rights Norms Protecting Life, Health, And Security, Shannon Jackenthal Jan 2021

Trump-Era Terrorism Designated Sanctions Violate International Human Rights Norms Protecting Life, Health, And Security, Shannon Jackenthal

Human Rights Brief

No abstract provided.


Social Services And Mutual Aid In Times Of Covid-19 And Beyond: A Brief Critique, Dana Neacsu Jan 2021

Social Services And Mutual Aid In Times Of Covid-19 And Beyond: A Brief Critique, Dana Neacsu

Human Rights Brief

No abstract provided.


Protecting Privacy Or Enabling Invasion?: Safeguards For Mass Surveillance In Europe, Hannah Friedrich Jan 2021

Protecting Privacy Or Enabling Invasion?: Safeguards For Mass Surveillance In Europe, Hannah Friedrich

Human Rights Brief

No abstract provided.


The Politics Of Freedom Of Expression In Turkey, Danya Hamad Jan 2021

The Politics Of Freedom Of Expression In Turkey, Danya Hamad

Human Rights Brief

No abstract provided.


Is Human Trafficking A Crime That Should Not Be Subject To Any Statute Of Limitations, Maria Barraco Jan 2021

Is Human Trafficking A Crime That Should Not Be Subject To Any Statute Of Limitations, Maria Barraco

Human Rights Brief

No abstract provided.


The Tortured Woman: Defying The Gendered Conventions Of The Convention Against Torture, Linda Kelly Jan 2021

The Tortured Woman: Defying The Gendered Conventions Of The Convention Against Torture, Linda Kelly

Human Rights Brief

No abstract provided.


Mining In Guatemala: Human Rights And Investment Treaty Arbitration, Valentina Capotosto Jan 2021

Mining In Guatemala: Human Rights And Investment Treaty Arbitration, Valentina Capotosto

Human Rights Brief

No abstract provided.


How A Fisherman's Murder Revealed Morocco's Police Brutality And Ethnic Discrimination, Nora Elmubarak Jan 2021

How A Fisherman's Murder Revealed Morocco's Police Brutality And Ethnic Discrimination, Nora Elmubarak

Human Rights Brief

No abstract provided.


North Carolina Cafos: An Example Of Why The United States Needs To Recognize The Right To Safe, Clean Drinking Water, Maggie Horstman Jan 2021

North Carolina Cafos: An Example Of Why The United States Needs To Recognize The Right To Safe, Clean Drinking Water, Maggie Horstman

Human Rights Brief

No abstract provided.


Dutch Supreme Court Ruling Marks Sea Change In Climate Litigation, Adrian Lewis Jan 2021

Dutch Supreme Court Ruling Marks Sea Change In Climate Litigation, Adrian Lewis

Human Rights Brief

No abstract provided.


Australia's First Nations Community And The Right To Water, Maya Martin Tsukazaki Jan 2021

Australia's First Nations Community And The Right To Water, Maya Martin Tsukazaki

Human Rights Brief

No abstract provided.


U.S. "Asylum Cooperative Agreements" With Central American Countries Are Unlawful, Maria Alejanda Torres Jan 2021

U.S. "Asylum Cooperative Agreements" With Central American Countries Are Unlawful, Maria Alejanda Torres

Human Rights Brief

No abstract provided.


Forced Pregnancy And Gender Based Violence In Latin America, Miranda Carnes Jan 2021

Forced Pregnancy And Gender Based Violence In Latin America, Miranda Carnes

Human Rights Brief

No abstract provided.


Gender Violence And The Human Rights Of Women In Cuba, Leila Hamouie Jan 2021

Gender Violence And The Human Rights Of Women In Cuba, Leila Hamouie

Human Rights Brief

No abstract provided.


Freedom Of The Press In U.S. Protests, Abigail Rosenthal Jan 2021

Freedom Of The Press In U.S. Protests, Abigail Rosenthal

Human Rights Brief

No abstract provided.


Letter From The Editor, Human Rights Brief Jan 2021

Letter From The Editor, Human Rights Brief

Human Rights Brief

No abstract provided.


21st Century Refugees: Uncovering The Human Rights Gap, J. Mauricio Gaona Jan 2021

21st Century Refugees: Uncovering The Human Rights Gap, J. Mauricio Gaona

Human Rights Brief

No abstract provided.


Toward Permanent Peace And Stability In Artsakh, George Yacoubain Jan 2021

Toward Permanent Peace And Stability In Artsakh, George Yacoubain

Human Rights Brief

No abstract provided.


Legislative Review Of "The Transgender Persons (Protection Of Rights) Act, 2019", Aastha Khanna, Divesh Sawhney Jan 2021

Legislative Review Of "The Transgender Persons (Protection Of Rights) Act, 2019", Aastha Khanna, Divesh Sawhney

Human Rights Brief

No abstract provided.