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Resource Law Notes Newsletter, No. 1, Jan. 1984, University Of Colorado Boulder. Natural Resources Law Center

Resource Law Notes: The Newsletter of the Natural Resources Law Center (1984-2002)

No abstract provided.

Environmental Policy Law In The 1980'S: Shifting Back The Burden Of Proof, Martin H. Belsky

Martin H. Belsky

This article will describe the legal and policy burdens of proof applicable to environmental decision-making and the shifts that have occurred in allocating those burdens. The initial change occurred when common-law principles gave way to a pro-protection legal framework established during an "environmental era." The second change occurred more recently when a new environmental policy law agenda was set. Through regulatory reforms, policy alterations, statutory proposals and budgetary and personnel actions, the federal executive is now seeking to develop a more pro-development structure and again place the burden of proof on those seeking to secure government action to protect the …

Books Received, Law Review Staff

Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law

Law of the Sea: U.S. Policy Dilemma Edited by Bernard H. Oxman, David D. Caron, and Charles L. Buderi San Francisco: ICS Press, 1983. Pp. x, 184. $21.95.

The Fish Feud By David L. Vander Zwaag Lexington, Massachusetts: Lexington Books, 1983. Pp. xiii, 135. $21.95.

Negotiating Foreign Investments: A Manual for the Third World Edited by Robert Hellawell and Don Wallace, Jr. Washington, D.C.: International Law Institute, 1982. $95.00.

Political Rights for European Citizens By Guido Van DenBerghe United Kingdom: Gower Publishing Company, 1982. Pp.xii, 235. $38.00.

The International Law of Pollution By Allen L. Springer Westport, Connecticut: Quorum Books, …

The Washington Environmental Policy Act, William H. Rodgers, Jr.

Articles

As the Washington State Environmental Policy Act of 1971 (SEPA)'approaches its fourteenth birthday, the time is ripe for an assessment of its recent history and foreseeable future. Several SEPA milestones have come and gone in the last several months, and a period of stability is in order. Reported Washington decisions citing SEPA now number close to one hundred; more than fifty of these are decisions of the Washington Supreme Court.

The books are closed on the two-year efforts of the Washington Commission on Environmental Policy (the SEPA Commission), whose work culminated in a report to the 1983 Legislature. There was …

Judicial Development Of Standards Of Liability In Government Enforcement Actions Under The Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation And Liability Act, Stephen Q. Giblin, Dennis M. Kelly

Cleveland State Law Review

The Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980 (CERCLA) represents the first major attempt on a national level to address the problem of abandoned hazardous waste sites. CERCLA permits an action to be brought in federal court for recovery of amounts disbursed from the Superfund against, inter alia, any person who arranges for treatment or disposal of wastes at a site, typically the generator of the hazardous wastes. CERCLA's enforcement provisions contain numerous ambiguities and apparent inconsistencies on issues that directly affect the potential liability of CERCLA's defendants. Many of the inadequacies probably can be traced to the …

Vessel-Source Pollution And The Law Of The Sea, John W. Kindt

Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law

On March 16, 1978, history's worst oil spill occurred when the tanker Amoco Cadiz lost her steering and drifted onto rocky shoals off the French coast. Approximately 223,000 tons of oil were spilled, polluting and ruining over 100 miles of the Brittany coast, an area that previously had supplied one-third of France's seafood and had attracted tourists from all over Europe. Despite all this damage, only thirty million dollars was available for cleanup--none to repair the ecological devastation. Although this well-publicized accident shocked the world, it was only one of many oil spills that occurred during 1978.

By definition, "vessel-source …

The Role Of Localities In The Transportation And Disposal Of Nuclear Wastes, Marvin Swift, Mars M. Wicker

University of Richmond Law Review

Transportation and disposal of nuclear wastes brings the apprehensions associated with nuclear power into close physical and psychological proximity to many Americans. The subject of transportation comes with its own set of problems, including potential accidents, packaging, routing, security, sabotage, and special agency actions. Common to all of these problems is the element of the unknown. "Clearly nuclear shipments pre- sent some kind of public health hazard, not necessarily as great as some other activities do and .. .the nature of that hazard is not known precisely."

Federal Recent Developments

American Indian Law Review

No abstract provided.

The Forest Service: A Call For A Return To First Principles, Charles F. Wilkinson

Publications

No abstract provided.

When Is One Generator Liable For Another's Waste, Kenneth C. Moore, Kathiann M. Kowalski

Cleveland State Law Review

Since the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (Superfund Act) was adopted as a compromise bill by the lame duck Congress in December of 1980, companies that generated and disposed of hazardous wastes at off-site facilities have been seriously concerned about the question of when one company can be held liable for clean-up and other response costs associated with another company's wastes. Two issues are central to the question of when one generator may be liable for another's waste: 1) whether and to what extent a causal connection must be shown to exist between a generator's waste …

Does Nepa Matter? - An Analysis Of The Historical Development And Contemporary Significance Of The National Environmental Policy Act, Kenneth M. Murchison

University of Richmond Law Review

When President Nixon signed the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) on January 1, 1970, he declared that the new statute marked the arrival of the time for environmental action. The quantatitive measures of legislative and judicial activity during the ensuing decade suggest that he accurately captured the mood of the times, for the 1970's produced a flurry of new and amended statutes as well as a veritable explosion in environmental litigation. As a result of this burst of energy, environmental law has emerged as an important legal speciality that now commands the attention of law schools, government lawyers, and the …

The Planetary Trust: Conservation And Intergenerational Equity, Edith Brown Weiss

Georgetown Law Faculty Publications and Other Works

This article suggests a normative framework which, if adopted and internalized by our political, economic, and social institutions, might enable them to serve as vehicles for ensuring that future generations will inherit their just share of our global heritage. Its thesis is that the human species holds the natural and cultural resources of the planet in trust for all generations of the human species. The article focuses on our duty towards the human species, for it is on this fiduciary duty that law and political institutions can be brought most readily to bear. This planetary trust obligates each generation to …

The United Nations And The Environment: Sometimes A Great Notion?, George P. Smith Ii

Scholarly Articles

This article presents an historical retrospective of the efforts of the United Nations to deal, rather unsuccessfully, with the global environment.

Today, as in the late 1970’s and the 1980’s, the success of transnational environmental programs cannot be measured within an isolated prism; but, rather, with a realization of resource interdependence. There is no over-arching principle of shared responsibility among the states which acknowledges an obligation for them to compromise sovereignty in the name of promoting the United Nations Environmental Programme (UNEP). The UN’s global protection plan, as it emerged from the 1972 Stockholm Conference on the Human Environment and …

The New York State Environmental Quality Review Act Of 1975: An Analysis Of The Parties' Responsibilities In The Review/Permit Request Process, Gerald M. Levine

Fordham Urban Law Journal

The New York State Environmental Quality Review Act (SEQRA) was enacted in 1975 in order to declare a state policy which encourages "productive and enjoyable harmony between man and his environment." SEQRA commanded agencies to fulfill it policies and goals, and established a new layer of procedures to be followed as a prerequisite to permit issuance where the proposed action may have a significant affect on the environment. Further, SEQRA directed the Commissioner of Environmental Conservation to adopt rules and regulations to implement these policies, with which state and local agencies must comply. In particular, before a person may undertake …

Trade Union Rights In The Workers' State: Poland And The Ilo, David A. Wirth

David A. Wirth

No abstract provided.