Law Commons^™

Celebrating Earth Day And A Billion Acts Of Green, Ufuoma Barbara Akpotaire

Ufuoma Barbara Akpotaire

Today, April 22nd, is celebrated as Earth Day. The idea is to inspire awareness and appreciation for the Earth’s natural environment and was first celebrated on April 22, 1970. The idea for Earth Day is credited to Gaylord Nelson, a former U.S. Senator, after he witnessed some of the side effects of the 1969 massive oil spill in California.

The first Earth Day led to the creation of the United States Environmental Protection Agency and in 2009, the United Nations joined in the celebration by designating April 22, “International Mother Earth Day.” I recently came across a video of the …

Help Or Not - Series 2: Anna Carella’S Criticism Of The Girl Effect, Ufuoma Barbara Akpotaire

Ufuoma Barbara Akpotaire

In 2008, the Nike Foundation came out with an initiative called the “Girl Effect.” My thoughts at that time was that this initiative was a remarkable phenomenon. It had a catchy video which I have attached below to give you an idea about the initiative, and at the World Economic Forum in 2009, the Girl Effect was the 4th most popular session.

I came across an article on Aidwatch titled “So now we have to save ourselves and the world too? A critique of the girl effect“. That title did not sit well with me. I wondered how anyone could …

Will The Cftc Defy Congress's Mandate To Stop Excessive Speculation In Commodity Markets And Aid And Abet Hyperinflation In World Food And Energy Prices: Analysis Of The Cftc's Proposed Rules On Speculative Position Limits, Michael Greenberger

Michael Greenberger

On January 26, 2011, the Commodity Futures Trading Commission issued the Notice of Proposed Rulemaking on Position Limits for Derivatives pursuant to the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act. The proposed rules are designed to implement the historic Congressional mandate of the Commodity Exchange Act, as amended by Section 737 of the Dodd-Frank Act, to ban excessive speculation from the derivatives market, i.e., the speculation which exceeds the need for liquidity by commercial handlers hedging price risk in these markets. Section 737 is the result of multi-year consideration by Congress, during which a strong consensus was reached there …

False Security: How Securitization Failed To Protect Arrangers And Investors From Borrower Claims, Kathleen C. Engel, Thomans J. Fitzpatrick

kathleen c engel

False Security: How Securitization Failed to Protect Arrangers and Investors from Borrower Claims

by Kathleen C. Engel and Thomas J. Fitzpatrick IV

The future of housing finance is in a state of flux. Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, the two largest loan arrangers in the United States, are in conservatorship. Private sector securitization of mortgages has almost completely stopped. As a result, Fannie, Freddie and Ginnie Mae now own or guarantee almost all new residential mortgage loans. In February 2011, the Obama Administration released a proposal outlining three plans for the future of housing finance. In all three plans, Freddie …

El Procedimiento De Recuperación Fluida (Fluid Recovery) En La Ejecución De Sentencias Colectivas De Consumidores., Gabriel Martinez Medrano

Gabriel Martinez Medrano

Estudio sobre el procedimiento de fluid recovery para hacer efectivas sentencias en acciones colectivas de consumidores.

Autonomía Patrimonial De La Persona Jurídica, David García

David García

No abstract provided.

Los Problemas De Agencia Entre Los Acreedores Y El Liquidador: Una Aproximación A Las Soluciones Desde La Jurisprudencia Administrativa, Pierino Stucchi

Pierino Stucchi

No abstract provided.

Recent Developments In Intellectual Property Law In Nigeria, Ufuoma Barbara Akpotaire

Ufuoma Barbara Akpotaire

Key Point – This article provides an overview of the developments in the field of Intellectual Property (IP) in Nigeria and highlights key issues in 10 recent judgments on IP Law in Nigeria. The cases are organized thematically according to the type of Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) protected under the Nigerian legal system such as trademarks, copyrights, patents, and designs. The decision to pen this Article is borne out of a conversation with a colleague in New York, who seemed surprised to learn that I had worked as an IP lawyer in Nigeria. My colleague was aware of the existence …

Optimal Balance Of Financial Instruments: Long-Term Management, Market Volatility & Proposed Changes In Rights And Liabilities Of Affected Parties, Nishant Choudhary

Nishant Choudhary

A short work: On optimal structure of financial instrument, to incentivize long-term management. Its affect on speculation and excessive market volatility, limitations in the rights of specific financial instruments pose to achieving this result and modifications or changes in the rights of the holders of these instruments, and the directors’ duties towards them.

Un Women: Keeping The Gender Equality Flag Flying, Ufuoma Barbara Akpotaire

Ufuoma Barbara Akpotaire

A couple of weeks ago, I blogged about my dinner with Marie Wilson and about the role of women in International Economic Development. In keeping with that theme, I was excited to read about the launch of U.N. Women on Thursday last week.

What is U.N. Women you might ask, and why do we need another agency pushing for gender equality? It is pretty simple actually. What U.N. Women does is that it combines four pre-existing U.N. agencies into one task force, i.e. the U.N. Development Fund for Women (UNIFEM), the Division for the Advancement of Women (DAW), the Office …

La Ciudadanía Económica En El Perú: El Consumidor, Pierino Stucchi

Pierino Stucchi

No abstract provided.

Franquicia Maestra (Master Franchise), Rodolfo C. Rivas Rea Esq., Marco A. Vargas Iñiguez Esq.

Rodolfo C. Rivas

The authors focus on how the Master Franchise agreement provides a solid legal strategy to expand a successful franchise beyond domestic borders.//////////////////////////////////////////////////Los autores analizan como el contrato de Master Franquicia proporciona una sólida estrategia legal para expandir una exitosa franquicia más allá de las fronteras nacionales.

La Prohibición De Exigir El Pago Por Adelantado De Las Pensiones Educativas, David García

David García

No abstract provided.

El Derecho De Sucesiones Se Debe Atemperar A Los Cambios De La Sociedad Del Siglo Xxi, Edward Ivan Cueva

Edward Ivan Cueva

No abstract provided.

Sentencia En Accion Colectiva "Adduc C. C&A", Gabriel Martinez Medrano

Gabriel Martinez Medrano

Sentencia que ordena a C&A la restitucion a los consumidores del cargo por gestión de cobranza. Se estima que son aprox 10 millones de pesos.

Procedimiento De Acciones Colectivas, Gabriel Martinez Medrano

Gabriel Martinez Medrano

Aspectos sobre la notificación a los consumidores y la cosa juzgada en el proceso colectivo. Comentario a un fallo

Que Nos Puede Decir La Teoria Economica Sobre Las Normas De Proteccion Al Consumidor, Óscar Súmar

Oscar Súmar

A través de ejemplos relacionados con la protección al consumidor, el autor nos introduce en los aspectos esenciales de la teoría económica de la regulación. Al hacer esto, el autor muestra cómo varias de las normas destinadas a proteger al consumidor en realidad terminan restringien- do la competencia o favoreciendo intereses políticos que no representan cabalmente el interés económico de los consumidores.

Barriers To Market Discipline: A Comparative Study Of Mortgage Market Regulation, Vincent Di Lorenzo

Vincent Di Lorenzo

This paper explores mortgage market reforms in the U.S. and U.K. in response to the recent mortgage market crisis. Two issues are examined. First, the paper explores the extent to which regulatory bodies have recognized behavioral barriers to market discipline on the part of not only consumers but also industry actors. Second the paper examines the varied response in the U.S. and U.K. to both market limitations and behavioral limitations to self-protection and self-discipline that led to unsafe lending practices in the period 2003 through 2007. The greater emphasis on rules-based regulation in the U.S. after 2008 is compared with …

Contract Law: Trends And Shifts In 2010, Dr. Yehuda Adar

Yehuda Adar Dr.

-This Article is in Hebrew- This paper presents an overview of some of the main developments in the general body of contract law in Israel during the 2009-2010 law-year and examines their possible impact on the rights of contracting parties. The author claims that these developments reflect a general pattern that characterized Israeli contract law in recent decades: On the one hand, a continuous, step-by-step progress is observed in numerous cases in which the Supreme Court introduced minor changes into existing rules or made an effort to clarify and improve the existing doctrine. Such developments are seen, for example, in …

Restitution, Compensation, Accumulation Of Remedies And Freedom Of Contract (An Analysis Of Supreme Court Civil Appeal No. 4630/04, Rendered 13.12.2006), Dr. Yehuda Adar, Dr. Moshe Gelbard

Yehuda Adar Dr.

- This article is in Hebrew- This article examines focal issues in the law of remedies, in light of the Supreme Court judgment in the case of Kanyonin Nechasim uVinyan Ltd. v. Beney Ya'acov (2006). The case involved a contract for the sale of land. The contract empowered the seller, in case of termination following a fundamental breach by the buyer, to keep certain amounts of money paid under the contract and, in addition, to demand liquidated damages for the same breach. The main issue concerned the right of the seller, who terminated the contract and regained possession of the …

The Reform Of The Standard Contracts Statute – A Critical Commentary, Dr. Yehuda Adar, Dr. Moshe Gelbard

Yehuda Adar Dr.

-This article is in Hebrew-

Revisitando La Responsabilidad Civil De Las Sociedades Gerentes Y Depositarias De Fondos Comunes De Inversión Por Pérdidas En La Gestión Del Patrimonio Común, Martin Paolantonio

Martin Paolantonio

No abstract provided.

Mercado De Capitales, Fondos Comunes De Inversión Y Arbitraje, Martin Paolantonio

Martin Paolantonio

A propósito de un fallo de la Cámara Nacional en lo Comercial, análisis del rol del arbitraje en el mercado de capitales y los fondos comunes de inversión, incorporando la perspectiva del derecho del consumidor

Algunas Cuestiones Sobre La Ineficacia De Las Resoluciones Asamblearias, Martin Paolantonio, Pablo Legón

Martin Paolantonio

Análisis del fallo "Gazzolo c. Agropecuaria La Trinidad", que considera posible declarar la inexistencia de una resolución asamblearia de una sociedad anónima

Abstracción Cambiaria, Juicio Ejecutivo Y Derecho Del Consumidor, Martin Paolantonio

Martin Paolantonio

Análisis de la doctrina plenaria de la Cámara Nacional en lo Comercial del 29/6/2011, y los alcances de la abstracción cambiaria con relación al derecho del consumidor y el proceso ejecutivo

La Reforma A La Ley De Lavado De Activos, Martin Paolantonio

Martin Paolantonio

Análisis de la importante reforma a la ley 25.246, por la ley 26.683. Se trata de una modificación normativa orientada a responder a las críticas del GAFI respecto de los esfuerzos de la Argentina en materia de prevención del lavado de activos y financiamiento del terrorismo

Deber De Información, Prospecto Y Responsabilidad Civil En La Oferta Pública Inicial De Valores Negociables, Martin Paolantonio

Martin Paolantonio

Una revisión integral de un trabajo de 2002, con sustantiva ampliación de contenidos en la parte inicial. Análisis de los deberes de información, y las responsabilidad civil bajo el decreto 677/01

Energy Revolution And Disaster Response In The Face Of Climate Change, Prof. Elizabeth Burleson

Prof. Elizabeth Burleson

Nuclear meltdown in Japan and civil society strife across the Middle East highlight the degree to which resilience is core to international peace and security. This article considers the means by which communities can become increasingly resilient through shared best practices across a range of climate change measures.

Clearing And Trade Execution Requirements For Otc Derivatives Swaps Under The Frank-Dodd Wall Street Reform And Consumer Protection Act, Willa E. Gibson

Willa E Gibson

This paper examines Title VII of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act entitled the “Wall Street Transparency and Accountability Act of 2010” (the “Act”). The Act provides a comprehensive regulatory framework for swap transactions that designates the Commodities Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) and the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) as the primary regulators of the OTC derivatives swap market. The Act provides a very broad definition of swaps to include most OTC derivatives transactions, and it grants the CFTC regulatory jurisdiction over them with the exception of security-based swaps to which the SEC is granted regulatory jurisdiction. …

Dodd-Frank, Regulatory Innovation, And The Safety Of Consumer Financial Products, Melissa Jacoby

Melissa B. Jacoby

Among the many parts of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, few have received as much mainstream attention as the creation of the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection. As is often the case with legislation in recent years, though, some of the most vocalized critiques of the Bureau lack a foundation in Dodd-Frank as enacted or in the Bureau’s start-up efforts. This brief essay explores the nature of the Bureau and its promising possibilities for regulatory innovation that should transcend stale debates about regulatory overreach or command-and-control approaches. This commentary also reviews the unusual dialogue preceding Dodd-Frank …