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- Cryptocurrency taxation; cryptocurrency; IRS Notice 2014-21; cryptocurrency mining; property method; currency method; currency volatility; digital wallet; internal revenue service; property basis; straddles; tax avoidance (1)
- Cyber security; trespass (1)
- Cyber-attacks; cyber-crime; information security; cybersecurity; Ponemon Institute; data sharing; data breach; Securities Exchange Commission; SEC; hacking; information technology system; phishing; Department of Justice; DOJ; cybercriminal; malware; spyware; IT; Denial of Service Attacks; DoS; DDoS; Distributed Denial of Service campaign; third-party vendor attack; Dumpster Diving; Economic Espionage; Trade Secret Misappropriation; Office of Compliance Inspections and Examinations; OCIE; Financial Industry Regulatory Authority; FINRA; broker-dealer; Risk Alert; Regulation S-P; Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act; GLBA; Computer Fraud and Abuse Act; CFAA; protected computer; United States v. Valle; Electronic Communications Privacy Act; ECPA; The Wiretap Act; The Stored Communications Act; SCA; The Pen Registry Act; Federal Trade Commission; FTC; Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation; FDIC; Federal Reserve; Economic Espionage Act; EEA; Defend Trade Secrets Act; DTSA; Huawei Technologies Co.; Cybersecurity Disclosure Act of 2017 and 2018; common law; class action; standing; Rule 23(a); 23(b)(3); negligence; breach of contract; derivative shareholder suits; Wyndham Worldwide Corporation; Regulatory Systems Compliance and Integrity; SCI; Regulation S-ID; Regulation S-P; General Disclosure Provisions; 503(c); Regulation S-K; Description of Business; financial statements; Framework for Improving Critical Infrastructure Cybersecurity; compliance; disaster plan; plaintext; ciphertext; crisis management; due diligence; The Protecting Cyber Networks Act; PCNA; National Cybersecurity Protection Advancement Act of 2015; NCPAA; The Cybersecurity Information Sharing Act; CISA; Privacy and Civil Liberties Oversight Board; Department of Homeland Security; DHS; National Cybersecurity and Communications Integration Center; NCIC; U.S. Chamber of Commerce Leadership Council; (1)
- Data breach; data protection; small businesses; breach notification framework; cybersecurity; MyBizHomepage; cyberattack; Code Spaces; Software as a Service; SaaS; cybercriminals; data security; Great Depression; World War II; Small Business Act of 1953; SBA; Small Business Administration; Privacy Rights Clearinghouse; ChoicePoint; Personally Identifiable Information; PII; consumer credit reporting information; Protected Health Information; PHI; Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act; GLBA; Bank Holding Company Act of 1956; Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996; HIPAA; Federal Trade Commission; FTC; Fair Credit Reporting Act; civil penalties; Commonwealth v. Haney; Massachusetts Security Breaches Law; In re Yahoo! Inc. Customer Data Security Breach Litigation; California Customer Records Act; attorney general; Community Bank of Trenton v. Schnuck Markets; In re Target Corp. Customer Data Security Breach Litigation; Personal Data Privacy and Security Act; Personal Data Privacy and Security Act; Department of Homeland Security; National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Small Business Cybersecurity Act; Cybersecurity Enhancement Act of 2014; Small Business Reauthorization Act of 1997; Historically Underutilized Business Zones; HUBZone; European Union; General Data Protection Regulation; GDPR; Privacy by Design; California Consumer Privacy Act; CCPA; liability insurance; burden-shifting (1)
- Privacy; Data Privacy; Privacy Law; General Data Protection Regulation; GDPR; California Consumer Privacy Act; CCPA; Privacy Regulation; Cyber Security; Cybercrime; Hackers; Internet; Internet Law; Consumer Protection; Computer Law; International Law; Online Privacy; International Privacy; Brazil Data Privacy; GDPL; Massachusetts Data Privacy; Advertising Technology; Digital Advertising; Advertising; Digital Media; Technology; Media; Digital Marketing; Marketing; eCommerce; Intellectual Property; Compliance; Regulatory Compliance; European Union; EU; California; Data Mapping; Data Brokers; Privacy Rights; Personal Information; Information Commissioner’s Office; ICO; Consent; Opt-In; Opt-Out; Erasure; Internet Protocol Address; IP Address; Regulatory Burdens; Compliance Burdens (1)
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- Securities; artificial intelligence (1)
- Sovereignty; jurisdiction; territoriality; data; technology; international law; state; border; elasticity; cross-border; transfer; regulations; privacy; China; European Union; United States; governance; conceptualization; theory; extraterritoriality; globalization; boundaries; GDPR; protection; digital; MLAT; internet; server; controller; processor; comparative; analysis; Cybersecurity Law; location; localization; infrastructure; network; transnational; CJEU; electronic evidence; provider; communication; CLOUD Act; SCA; DPD; reterritorization; representative; scope; mechanism; approach; dimension; cyberspace; Balkanization; fragmentation; conception; configuration; information; authority; political (1)
Articles 1 - 7 of 7
Full-Text Articles in Law
Data Governance And The Elasticity Of Sovereignty, Roxana Vatanparast
Data Governance And The Elasticity Of Sovereignty, Roxana Vatanparast
Brooklyn Journal of International Law
Traditionally, the world map and territorially bounded spaces have dominated the ways in which we imagine how states govern, make laws, and exercise their authority. Under this conception, reflected in traditional international law principles of territorial sovereignty, each state would have exclusive authority to govern and make laws over everything concerning the land within its borders. Yet developments like the proliferation of data flows, which are based on divisible, mobile, and interconnected components of data, are not territorially bounded. This presents a challenge to the traditional bases for territorial sovereignty and jurisdiction under international law, which some scholars claim is …
Easing The Burdens Of A Patchwork Approach To Data Privacy Regulation In Favor Of A Singular Comprehensive International Solution—The International Data Privacy Agreement, Scott Resnick
Brooklyn Journal of International Law
Data privacy has become one of the premier hot-button issues in today’s increasingly digital human experience. Legislatures around the globe have attempted to act swiftly in an effort to safeguard the highly coveted personal information of their citizens and combat misuse at the hands of international businesses operating with an online presence. Since the European Union’s enactment of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in 2018, countries around the globe have been grappling with how best to replicate the EU’s leading data privacy regulation while providing the same or greater level of transparency into data collection practices. While a mere …
The Abraham L. Pomerantz Lecture: Investor Protection In The Digital Age, Kara M. Stein
The Abraham L. Pomerantz Lecture: Investor Protection In The Digital Age, Kara M. Stein
Brooklyn Law Review
On September 24, 2019, Kara M. Stein delivered the following keynote address at the 17th annual Abraham L. Pomerantz Lecture at Brooklyn Law School. The Pomerantz Lecture is sponsored by the Brooklyn Law Review and the Center for the Study of Business Law and Regulation at Brooklyn Law School. Kara M. Stein served as Commissioner of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) from August 9, 2013 until January 2, 2019. Commissioner Stein was appointed by President Barack Obama and confirmed unanimously by the U.S. Senate.
Debugging Irs Notice 2014-21: Creating A Viable Cryptocurrency Taxation Plan, Alex Ankier
Debugging Irs Notice 2014-21: Creating A Viable Cryptocurrency Taxation Plan, Alex Ankier
Brooklyn Law Review
In 2014, the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) issued Notice 2014-21 in an attempt to address issues with cryptocurrency taxation, essentially reaching the conclusion that cryptocurrency must be treated like property for purposes of taxation. In the time since the IRS pronouncement, several academics have called for an alternative treatment known as “currency treatment.” Each treatment inadequately addresses the comprehensive issues surrounding cryptocurrency because they offer wholesale treatment to nuanced issues with valid concerns from each side. To truly allow this emerging industry to flourish and gain societal acceptance, artful policymaking is required. This note provides an example of such policymaking. …
Saving Small Business From The Big Impact Of Data Breach: A Tiered Federal Approach To Data Protection Law, Nadia Udeshi
Saving Small Business From The Big Impact Of Data Breach: A Tiered Federal Approach To Data Protection Law, Nadia Udeshi
Brooklyn Journal of Corporate, Financial & Commercial Law
Small businesses provide a significant positive impact on the American economy. However, the current fragmented federal and state data protection and breach notification legal scheme puts the viability of small businesses at risk. While the probability of data breaches occurring continues to increase, small businesses lack the financial and technological resources to contend with the various state and federal laws that impose different monetary penalties and remedial requirements in the event of such breaches. To preserve the viability of small businesses, Congress should enact a centralized, multi-tiered federal data protection and breach notification framework that preempts state laws, imposes minimum …
The Criminal, Regulatory, And Civil Issues Surrounding Intellectual Property And Cybersecurity, Ernest Edward Badway, Christie Mcguinness
The Criminal, Regulatory, And Civil Issues Surrounding Intellectual Property And Cybersecurity, Ernest Edward Badway, Christie Mcguinness
Brooklyn Journal of Corporate, Financial & Commercial Law
Cyber-attacks have affected all organizations and individual consumers. Dissemination of relevant information and attention to strong information security practices is an important tool in fighting this cyber “pandemic.” Additionally, the legal and regulatory liability companies face from cyber-attacks as well as general strategies and practical solutions companies may implement to protect against cyber-intrusions and respond effectively in the event of an attack are considered. There are many iterations of cyber-crime, and we address the various methods cybercriminals use and the many ways cyber-attacks can take place, as well as the entities and victims affected. Moreover, the legal liability and regulatory …
The Common Law Of Cyber Trespass, Michael J. O'Connor
The Common Law Of Cyber Trespass, Michael J. O'Connor
Brooklyn Law Review
Right now, if executives in California and Virginia each bribe a competitor’s disloyal employee to steal a trade secret from the competitor’s servers, under the federal Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (CFAA), the Government can charge one executive but not the other. Courts decide these cases differently due to the widening circuit split over the CFAA term “without authorization.” Neither the Supreme Court nor Congress has shown interest in resolving the split over authorization. Even more concerning is the suggestion that they can’t resolve it; the statute addresses too many potential scenarios for a single definition to end all debate. …