Law Commons^™

Lending Discrimination: Economic Theory, Econometric Evidence, And The Community Reinvestment Act, Keith N. Hylton, Vincent D. Rougeau

Faculty Scholarship

Although it has been settled law for almost two decades, there has been a heightened interest in the Community Reinvestment Act (CRA) over the last several years. One factor driving this interest is the continuing economic decline of the inner cities and the consequent widening of the wealth gap between cities and surrounding suburbs in many areas of the country. A second factor is the consolidation of the banking industry, which has encouraged expansion-oriented banks to improve their CRA ratings to gain the approval of regulators. A recent effort to enhance enforcement of the statute, in part the result of …

Lender Liability Under Cercla: Options For Lenders Faced With Potential Liability, John Charles Bell

Buffalo Environmental Law Journal

No abstract provided.

Applying Equilibrium And The Ficas Model: A Case Study Of Capital Adequacy And Currency Trading, Raj Bhala

Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.

Calling Off The Lynch Mob: The Corporate Director's Fiduciary Disclosure Duty, Lawrence A. Hamermesh

Vanderbilt Law Review

Two parallel bodies of American law establish the obligations of corporate directors to disclose information about the corporation to its existing stockholders: (1) the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and (2) state common law, including doctrines such as fraud and negligent misrepresentation. Although these state common law doctrines have been applied to transactions in corporate securities, their significance has been largely eclipsed by comprehensive federal regulation.

Of growing importance, however, is a state law duty that courts have created and imposed upon directors based upon their fiduciary relation to the corporation and its stockholders. In the last twenty years, this …

An Economical, Thorough And Efficient School System And The West Virginia School Building Authority Economy Of Scale Numbers, Deirdra Purdy

West Virginia Law Review

No abstract provided.

Gats And Financial Services: Redefining Borders, Jeffrey Simser

Buffalo Journal of International Law

No abstract provided.

Insider Trading, Gaston Mirkin

Gaston Mirkin

No abstract provided.

Are Credit-Card Late Fees "Interest"? Delineating The Preemptive Reach Of Section 85 Of The National Bank Act Of 1864 And Section 521 Of The Depositary Institutions Deregulation And Monetary Control Act Of 1980, Kevin G. Toh

Michigan Law Review

This Note argues that neither section 85 of the NBA nor section 521 of the DIDA preempts state consumer-credit-protection laws regulating late fees on credit-card transactions. Part I discusses the three approaches that the Supreme Court has devised and used over the years to determine when a federal law preempts state law: express preemption, implied preemption, and conflict preemption. Part II applies express preemption analysis and asserts that the ordinary meaning of DIDA section 521's express preemption language does not evince Congress's intent to preempt state prohibitions of late fees. Part III applies implied preemption analysis and argues that neither …

Treatment Of Interest Rate Swaps Under The Sec's Net Capital Rule: A Proposal For Change, Matthew Calhoun Frost

William & Mary Law Review

No abstract provided.

M&A: Survival Of The Fittest In The 21st Century: Strategic Positioning In The Banking And Communications Industries - M&A In The Banking Industry Investment Banking Perspective, Neil Mccarthy

Fordham Journal of Corporate & Financial Law

No abstract provided.

M&A In The Banking Industry: Legal Perspective, Fred B. White

Fordham Journal of Corporate & Financial Law

No abstract provided.

M&A: Survival Of The Fittest In The 21st Century, Strategic Positioning In The Banking And Communications Industries - Corporate Restructuring & Spin-Offs, Michael Kliegman

Fordham Journal of Corporate & Financial Law

No abstract provided.

M&A Implications Of Telecommunications Act Of 1996, Jay L. Birnbaum

Fordham Journal of Corporate & Financial Law

No abstract provided.

M&A: Survival Of The Fittest In The 21st Century, Strategic Positioning In The Banking And Communications Industries - Should A Bank Acquire, Merge, Or Divest, Maureen S. Bateman

Fordham Journal of Corporate & Financial Law

No abstract provided.

International Payments And Five Foundations Of Wire-Transfer Law, Raj Bhala

Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.

The Legal Environment Of International Finance: Thinking About Fundamentals, Merritt B. Fox

Michigan Journal of International Law

Review of International Finance: Transactions, Policy, and Regulations by Hals S. Scott and Philip A. Wellons

Letters Of Credit: Highlights Of Revised Article 5, Edwin E. Smith, James J. White

Other Publications

1. Under what circumstances is it bad faith for an issuer to honor a letter of credit in the face of an applicant's offer of proof of fraud by the beneficiary? 2. What is the issuer's obligation where there is a waiver by the applicant that the issue chooses not to honor? 3. What are the rights of transferees of transferable letters of credit and assigness of proceeds?

Analysis Of The U.S. Regulations Of Derivatives: Does The Use Of Such Complicated Instruments Pose A Serious Threat To The Safety And Soundness Of The U.S. Banking System?, Erwin De Deyn

LLM Theses and Essays

In the last fifteen years, the globalization of financial markets and institutions along with innovative investment strategies have caused an irreversible revolution in the world’s financial markets. Investors and managers can now use new instruments, such as derivatives, for guarding against financial risks. Derivatives are financial instruments whose returns are derived from other assets or variables, like futures and options. The growth of derivative markets has accelerated rapidly in the last ten years, which has caused financial markets in the United States and throughout the world to be more efficient, which contributes to economic welfare. However, the dramatic growth in …

A Test Case For The World Bank, Daniel D. Bradlow

Articles in Law Reviews & Other Academic Journals

No abstract provided.

The Thrift Crisis And The Constitution, Stanley I. Langbein

Articles

No abstract provided.

Recent Challenges To The Persistent Dual Banking System, Heidi Mandanis Schooner

Scholarly Articles

This essay begins with a brief discussion of the history of the dual banking system in Part I. Part II reviews the justifications for, and criticisms of, the dual banking system. Part III details the recent challenges to the dual banking system. Part IV looks to the future of the dual banking system and concludes that Congress has chosen not to preempt entirely the states' authority despite the continued erosion of states' authority over safety and soundness issues. This leaves the states with a continuing opportunity to serve as laboratories of innovation in bank regulation. If the states seize this …

Who Determines When Enough Is Enough - Refocusing Regulatory Limitations On Banks’ Compensation Practices, Heidi Mandanis Schooner

Scholarly Articles

This article examines the banking agencies' authority-both old and new-to regulate banks' compensation practices. The article considers whether the agencies' implementation of their statutory authority is appropriate. In evaluating the appropriateness of regulation in this area, the regulators' mandate to preserve the safety and soundness of banks is balanced against the banks' need to compete in an increasingly competitive marketplace.' 9 Also, the banking agencies' activities in this area are viewed against the backdrop of considerable legal and management scholarship addressing issues of compensation. Parts I, II and III of the article address the sources of the agencies' authority to …

The World Bank, The Imf, And Human Rights, Daniel D. Bradlow

Articles in Law Reviews & Other Academic Journals

This paper explores the type of human rights obligations of the World Bank and the IMF. It argues that their human rights obligations can be divided into two sets of issues. First is operational issues, which relate to both the promotion and protection of human rights. Second is institutional issues, which deal with the internal rules and procedures of the World Bank and the IMF. The paper concludes that these organizations need to develop a coherent and explicit human rights policy.

American Bar Association Section Of International Law And Practice Standing Committee On World Order Under Law Report To The House Of Delegates: International Monetary Fund And The World Bank Group, Michael A. Heller, H. Francis Shattuck Jr.

Articles

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank Group are the subjects of this report. The report, with its accompanying recommendation, is one of several reports on selected United Nations specialized agencies and the International Atomic Energy Agency. The report has been developed by the Section of International Law and Practice, International Institutions Committee, through its Working Group on UN Specialized Agencies. This is a contribution to the 50th Anniversary of the United Nations in fulfillment of the American Bar Association's Goal VIII-to advance the rule of law in the world. The accompanying recommendation addresses issues of an enhanced …

See No Evil - The Role Of The Directed Trustee Under Erisa, Patricia W. Moore

Faculty Articles

Just before ERISA's passage, Congress added a provision allowing a sponsoring employer to use a "named fiduciary" – usually one or more of the employer's officers – to direct the trustee. In that case, the trustee is to "be subject to proper directions of such fiduciary which are made in accordance with the terms of the plan and which are not contrary to this Act." Such a trustee is commonly called a "directed trustee."

After ERISA became law, commentators immediately observed that section 403(a)(1) generated more questions than answers. For instance, is a directed trustee a "fiduciary" at all? Does …

Rethinking The Role Of Recourse In The Sale Of Financial Assets, Steven L. Schwarcz, Peter V. Pantaleo

Faculty Scholarship

The presence of recourse in the sale of a financial asset is generally thought to jeopardize the "true sale" treatment of the sale, especially in the event of the seller's bankruptcy. This article examines the existing law and concludes that a transfer that qualifies as a sale under state law should be treated as a sale even if the buyer retains recourse to the seller, so long as recourse is limited to warranting that the asset will perform in accordance with its terms.

Amazon Burning And The World Bank: Lessons From The Second World Bank Inspection Panel Claim, David Hunter

Articles in Law Reviews & Other Academic Journals

No abstract provided.

The Shift From Power To Process: A Functional Approach To Foreclosure Law, Basil Mattingly

Faculty Publications By Year

No abstract provided.

The Importance Of Being Honset - Lessons From An Era Of Large-Scale Financial Fraud, Anita Ramasastry, Thomas C. Baxter

Articles

In recent years, we have seen a series of staggering losses sustained by large multinational banking organizations. The Daiwa Bank ("Daiwa"), Barings Bank ("Barings") and the Bank of Credit and Commerce International ("BCCI") are three prominent examples. Each of these institutions suffered losses in excess of $1 billion through unauthorized, fraudulent or unlawful conduct by management. In each of these institutions, there existed a key bank official who broke through what might be considered a billion dollar barrier. At Daiwa Bank's New York Branch, there was Toshihbe Iguchi, its Senior Vice President and bond trader. Barings Bank had Nick Leeson, …

Consumer Protection For Latinos: Overcoming Language Fraud And English Only In The Marketplace, Steven W. Bender

Faculty Articles

Non-English-speaking consumers deserve the same protection as other consumers, and thus, this article advocates guarantees for their ability to strike informed bargains. To safeguard consumers most vulnerable to unfair and deceptive trade practices, this article contemplates a comprehensive strategy of reform that involves the legislatures, administrative agencies, and courts, as well as nonprofit organizations that advocate for language minorities and merchants themselves. Part I examines the growth in numbers of monolingual Latino/a consumers and documents their experience in the American marketplace. Part I also explores the shortcomings of existing remedies under the common law and consumer protection regulation when applied …