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Full-Text Articles in Engineering

Theoretical Model For Shields Diagram And Its Application, Jichao Jiang May 2019

Theoretical Model For Shields Diagram And Its Application, Jichao Jiang

Department of Environmental Engineering: Theses and Student Research

The transition from the condition of “no motion” to initial sediment moment, defined as sediment initiation, has been related to practical engineering (channel degradation, stable channel design), oceanographic (dredging, pipelines, cables), sedimentologic (sediment mobility, transport rates), geologic (the hydraulic interpretation of paleoenvironments), geochemical (pollutant transport), and gained considerable interest since nineteenth century.

Shields diagram for sediment initiation in terms of critical shear stress is a classic problem in sediment transport, but it is still an empirical law without a simple and practical theory despite extensive research since the 1930s. Hence, this research presents a simple theoretical model for critical shear …


Water Erosion Prediction Project (Wepp): Development History, Model Capabilities, And Future Enhancements, Dennis C. Flanagan, John E. Gilley, Thomas G. Franti Jul 2007

Water Erosion Prediction Project (Wepp): Development History, Model Capabilities, And Future Enhancements, Dennis C. Flanagan, John E. Gilley, Thomas G. Franti

Biological Systems Engineering: Papers and Publications

The Water Erosion Prediction Project (WEPP) was initiated in August 1985 to develop new‐generation water erosion prediction technology for use by federal action agencies involved in soil and water conservation and environmental planning and assessment. Developed by the USDA‐ARS as a replacement for empirically based erosion prediction technologies, the WEPP model simulates many of the physical processes important in soil erosion, including infiltration, runoff, raindrop and flow detachment, sediment transport, deposition, plant growth, and residue decomposition. The WEPP project included an extensive field experimental program conducted on cropland, rangeland, and disturbed forest sites to obtain data required to parameterize and …