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Engineering Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

2010

University of Massachusetts Amherst

Mechanical Engineering

Fluid Mechanics

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Full-Text Articles in Engineering

Modeling Of Thermal Non-Equilibrium In Superheated Injector Flows, Shivasubramanian Gopalakrishnan Feb 2010

Modeling Of Thermal Non-Equilibrium In Superheated Injector Flows, Shivasubramanian Gopalakrishnan

Open Access Dissertations

Among the many factors that effect the atomization of a fuel spray in a com- bustion chamber, the flow characteristics of the fuel inside the injector nozzle play significant roles. The enthalpy of the entering fuel can be elevated such that it is higher than the local or downstream saturation enthalpy, which will result in the flash-boiling of the liquid. The phase change process dramatically effects the flow rate and has the potential to cause subsonic two-phase choking. The timescale over which this occurs is comparable to the flow-through time of the nozzle and hence any attempt to model this …