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Full-Text Articles in Engineering

Novel Locomotion Methods In Magnetic Actuation And Pipe Inspection, Adam Cox Dec 2022

Novel Locomotion Methods In Magnetic Actuation And Pipe Inspection, Adam Cox

Mechanical Engineering Research Theses and Dissertations

There is much room for improvement in tube network inspections of jet aircraft. Often, these inspections are incomplete and inconsistent. In this paper, we develop a Modular Robotic Inspection System (MoRIS) for jet aircraft tube networks and a corresponding kinematic model. MoRIS consists of a Base Station for user control and communication, and robotic Vertebrae for accessing and inspecting the network. The presented and tested design of MoRIS can travel up to 9 feet in a tube network. The Vertebrae can navigate in all orientations, including smooth vertical tubes. The design is optimized for nominal 1.5" outside diameter tubes. We …


Design And Performance Of A Directional Permeability Membrane, Hamidreza Bayat Aug 2022

Design And Performance Of A Directional Permeability Membrane, Hamidreza Bayat

Mechanical Engineering Research Theses and Dissertations

A directional permeability membrane was designed, fabricated, and tested with the goal of allowing flow in one direction and preventing flow in the opposite direction. The membranes were constructed from two porous polyimide sheets with different thicknesses and bonded with double sided tape on the perimeter to create a separation in the range of 25-75 µm. Nine holes with diameter of 0.5 and 1 mm were cut in a polyimide sheet with thickness of 125 µm and four circular holes with diameter of 0.25 mm were cut in a polyimide sheet with thickness of 25 µm. The holes were cut …


Resistive Pulse Sensing Of Protein Unfolding And Transport In Solid-State Nanopores, Jugal Saharia May 2022

Resistive Pulse Sensing Of Protein Unfolding And Transport In Solid-State Nanopores, Jugal Saharia

Mechanical Engineering Research Theses and Dissertations

Solid-state nanopore sensors have attracted considerable attraction as a tool for solution-based single-molecule studies and have been successfully utilized for characterization of biomolecules such as nucleic acids, proteins, glycans, viruses, etc. Among these, characterization of proteins has been more challenging due to their charge heterogeneity and the complex energy landscape associated with different protein conformations. Presented in this thesis is the fabrication of solid-state nanopores and their application for characterizing proteins and understanding their transport through nanopores. Fabrication of nanometer-sized pores in SixNy membranes was achieved using the conventional controlled dielectric breakdown method as well as a …


Closed-Loop Brain-Computer Interfaces For Memory Restoration Using Deep Brain Stimulation, David Xiaoliang Wang May 2022

Closed-Loop Brain-Computer Interfaces For Memory Restoration Using Deep Brain Stimulation, David Xiaoliang Wang

Electrical Engineering Theses and Dissertations

The past two decades have witnessed the rapid growth of therapeutic brain-computer interfaces (BCI) targeting a diversity of brain dysfunctions. Among many neurosurgical procedures, deep brain stimulation (DBS) with neuromodulation technique has emerged as a fruitful treatment for neurodegenerative disorders such as epilepsy, Parkinson's disease, post-traumatic amnesia, and Alzheimer's disease, as well as neuropsychiatric disorders such as depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and schizophrenia. In parallel to the open-loop neuromodulation strategies for neuromotor disorders, recent investigations have demonstrated the superior performance of closed-loop neuromodulation systems for memory-relevant disorders due to the more sophisticated underlying brain circuitry during cognitive processes. Our efforts are …