Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Engineering Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Articles 1 - 10 of 10

Full-Text Articles in Engineering

Twine-Top Modifications Of Sea-Scallop Dredges: Reducing Yellowtail-Flounder Bycatch, Kelli A. Milleville Jan 2008

Twine-Top Modifications Of Sea-Scallop Dredges: Reducing Yellowtail-Flounder Bycatch, Kelli A. Milleville

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


A Versatile Imaging System For In Vivo Small Animal Research, Jianguo Qian Jan 2008

A Versatile Imaging System For In Vivo Small Animal Research, Jianguo Qian

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

In vivo small animal imaging has become an essential technique for molecular biology studies. However, requirements of spatial resolution, sensitivity and image quality are quite challenging for the development of small-animal imaging systems. The capabilities of the system are also significant for carrying out small animal imaging in a wide range of biological studies. The goal of this dissertation is to develop a high-performance imaging system that can readily meet a wide range of requirements for a variety of small animal imaging applications. Several achievements have been made in order to fulfill this goal.;To supplement our system for parallel-hole single …


Time-Resolved Magnetic Flux And Ac-Current Distributions In Superconducting Yttrium Barium Copper Oxide Thin Films And Multifilaments, Ran Yang Jan 2008

Time-Resolved Magnetic Flux And Ac-Current Distributions In Superconducting Yttrium Barium Copper Oxide Thin Films And Multifilaments, Ran Yang

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

Time-resolved magneto-optical imaging (TRMOI) technique allows dynamic ac transport measurements on superconductors. The high time and spatial resolutions of the measurements also offer good quantitative data analysis of the MO images. YBa2Cu 3O7-delta (YBCO) was discovered as a high-temperature superconductor (HTSC) which has wide applications due to its high critical temperature of Tc = 91 K, and high critical current density Jc in the order of 106-7 Acm-2. Many of the applications require high ac current load and a high magnetic field. We study the interaction behavior of YBCO thin films in an ac transport current and a dc magnetic …


Ultrasonic Guided Wave Interpretation For Structural Health Inspections, Jill Paisley Bingham Jan 2008

Ultrasonic Guided Wave Interpretation For Structural Health Inspections, Jill Paisley Bingham

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

Structural Health Management (SHM) combines the use of onboard sensors with artificial intelligence algorithms to automatically identify and monitor structural health issues. A fully integrated approach to SHM systems demands an understanding of the sensor output relative to the structure, along with sophisticated prognostic systems that automatically draw conclusions about structural integrity issues. Ultrasonic guided wave methods allow us to examine the interaction of multimode signals within key structural components. Since they propagate relatively long distances within plate- and shell-like structures, guided waves allow inspection of greater areas with fewer sensors, making this technique attractive for a variety of applications.;This …


Effects Of Metal-Based Montmorillonite Clay And Zeolite Additives On The Fire Retardance And Smoke Suppression Of Poly(Vinyl Chloride), Alexander George Zestos Jan 2008

Effects Of Metal-Based Montmorillonite Clay And Zeolite Additives On The Fire Retardance And Smoke Suppression Of Poly(Vinyl Chloride), Alexander George Zestos

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


Synthesis And Field Emission Properties Of Carbon Nanostructures, Kun Hou Jan 2008

Synthesis And Field Emission Properties Of Carbon Nanostructures, Kun Hou

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

This dissertation focuses on developing carbon nanostructures for application as the electron emissive material in novel back-gated triode field emission devices. The synthesis, characterization, and field emission properties of carbon nanostructures, including 1-D carbon nanofibers (CNF), 2-D carbon nanosheets (CNS), and chromium oxide coated carbon nanosheets (CrOx-CNS), are presented in this work.;First, we have fabricated aligned carbon nanofiber based back-gated triode field emission devices and confirmed the operation of these devices. 1-D carbon nanofibers were directly synthesized on blank TiW substrates using direct current plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition. It was found that the morphology of carbon nanofibers could be …


Controls On Erodibility In A Partially Mixed Estuary, York River, Virginia, Patrick J. Dickhudt Jan 2008

Controls On Erodibility In A Partially Mixed Estuary, York River, Virginia, Patrick J. Dickhudt

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

A time-series of erodibility measurements and physical and biological sediment properties was used to evaluate spatial and temporal variability in cohesive bed erodibility and controls on erodibility in the York River estuary, VA. Two sites near Clay Bank displayed dramatic seasonal variations in bed erodibility while a third near Gloucester Point displayed a more consistent level of low erodibility. Total bed solids fraction and cohesive sediment grain size were not correlated with bed erodibility. The surficial sediments were characteristically composed of 2% to 50% sand supported in a mud matrix. The total solids fraction of the bed was shown to …


An Evaluation Of Norovirus Persistence In Estuarine Water And Of Methods For Its Detection In Treated Sewage Effluent, Margaret H. Fagan Jan 2008

An Evaluation Of Norovirus Persistence In Estuarine Water And Of Methods For Its Detection In Treated Sewage Effluent, Margaret H. Fagan

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


Novel Approaches To The Fabrication Of Highly Conductive Silver Surfaces Well Adhered To Polyimide Substrates, Luke Michael Davis Jan 2008

Novel Approaches To The Fabrication Of Highly Conductive Silver Surfaces Well Adhered To Polyimide Substrates, Luke Michael Davis

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


Parallel Unstructured Grid Generation For Complex Real-World Aerodynamic Simulations, George Zagaris Jan 2008

Parallel Unstructured Grid Generation For Complex Real-World Aerodynamic Simulations, George Zagaris

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.