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Full-Text Articles in Engineering

Neuromorphic Computing Applications In Robotics, Noah Zins Jan 2023

Neuromorphic Computing Applications In Robotics, Noah Zins

Dissertations, Master's Theses and Master's Reports

Deep learning achieves remarkable success through training using massively labeled datasets. However, the high demands on the datasets impede the feasibility of deep learning in edge computing scenarios and suffer from the data scarcity issue. Rather than relying on labeled data, animals learn by interacting with their surroundings and memorizing the relationships between events and objects. This learning paradigm is referred to as associative learning. The successful implementation of associative learning imitates self-learning schemes analogous to animals which resolve the challenges of deep learning. Current state-of-the-art implementations of associative memory are limited to simulations with small-scale and offline paradigms. Thus, …


Automatic Optical Inspection-Based Pcb Fault Detection Using Image Processing, Shruti Rajiv Vaidya Jan 2023

Automatic Optical Inspection-Based Pcb Fault Detection Using Image Processing, Shruti Rajiv Vaidya

Dissertations, Master's Theses and Master's Reports

Increased Printed Circuit Board (PCB) route complexity and density combined with the growing demand for low-scale rapid prototyping has increased the desire for Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) that reduces prototyping time and production costs by detecting defects early in the production process. Traditional defect detection method of human visual inspection is not only error prone but is also time-consuming given the growing complex and dense circuitry of modern-day electronics. Electric contact-based testing, either in the form of a bed of nails testing fixture or a flying probe system, is costly for low-rate rapid prototyping. An AOI is a non-contact test …


Development And Verification Of Automated Fixtures For Functional Testing Of Space Grade Printed Circuit Board Assemblies, Nicholas A. Wylie Jan 2023

Development And Verification Of Automated Fixtures For Functional Testing Of Space Grade Printed Circuit Board Assemblies, Nicholas A. Wylie

Dissertations, Master's Theses and Master's Reports

Orbion Space Technology is a developer and manufacturer of electric propulsion systems for military and commercial spacecraft. Orbion’s products include a Power Processing Unit (PPU) which is utilized for power and control of the satellite propulsion system. These PPUs are complex electro-mechanical assemblies that include multiple Printed Circuit Board Assemblies (PCBA) and are built to IPC standards. To ensure smooth fabrication and to reduce the risk of complications from in-process rework of PCBAs, comprehensive electrical functional testing at the board-level is required before higher- level assembly. Electrical functional testing provides verification of quality, workmanship, and manufacturing defects of the PCBAs. …


Evaluation Of Lidar Uncertainty And Applications Towards Slam In Off-Road Environments, Zachary D. Jeffries Jan 2023

Evaluation Of Lidar Uncertainty And Applications Towards Slam In Off-Road Environments, Zachary D. Jeffries

Dissertations, Master's Theses and Master's Reports

Safe and robust operation of autonomous ground vehicles in all types of conditions and environment necessitates complex perception systems and unique, innovative solutions. This work addresses automotive lidar and maximizing the performance of a simultaneous localization and mapping stack. An exploratory experiment and an open benchmarking experiment are both presented. Additionally, a popular SLAM application is extended to use the type of information gained from lidar characterization, demonstrating the performance gains and necessity to tightly couple perception software and sensor hardware. The first exploratory experiment collects data from child-sized, low-reflectance targets over a range from 15 m to 35 m. …


Implementation And Optimization Of Multi-Resonance And Phase Control Of The Electrical Power Take-Off On A Wec Array For Improved Performance, Madelyn G. Veurink Jan 2023

Implementation And Optimization Of Multi-Resonance And Phase Control Of The Electrical Power Take-Off On A Wec Array For Improved Performance, Madelyn G. Veurink

Dissertations, Master's Theses and Master's Reports

Many governments around the world are pledging to reduce their consumption of fossil fuels as they look to curb the amount of green house gasses they release into the atmosphere. These green house gasses are what scientists blame for global warming and the recent increase in extreme weather events. Producing electricity is one of the largest producers of these gasses but utilizing renewable sources can greatly decrease the amount of green house gasses produced. Common forms of renewable energies are wind and solar and both of these green energies have reached a state of maturation where they are economically viable …