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2021

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Full-Text Articles in Engineering

Recent Advancements In The Application Of New Monomers And Membrane Modification Techniques For The Fabrication Of Thin Film Composite Membranes: A Review, Javad Farahbakhsh, Vahid Vatanpour, Mahsa Khoshnam, Masoumeh Zargar Jan 2021

Recent Advancements In The Application Of New Monomers And Membrane Modification Techniques For The Fabrication Of Thin Film Composite Membranes: A Review, Javad Farahbakhsh, Vahid Vatanpour, Mahsa Khoshnam, Masoumeh Zargar

Research outputs 2014 to 2021

Thin film composite (TFC) membranes have been experiencing significant modifications recently aiming to improve their structure, properties and separation efficiency. One of the promising modifications to tailor the membranes more efficient is changing the materials used. m-phenylene diamine (MPD), piperazine (PIP), and trimesoyl chloride (TMC) are the most common monomers used to fabricate TFC membranes. Recent studies have introduced several alternatives to these traditional monomers showing significant contribution of these monomers to the physicochemical properties of the membranes (e.g., surface roughness, hydrophilicity, cross-linking density, chemical structure) as well as membranes' separation efficiency. Emergence of more favorable functional groups such as …