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Full-Text Articles in Engineering

Corrosion And Dissolution Protection Of A Conductive Silver/Polymer Composite, Ravi F. Saraf Jan 2001

Corrosion And Dissolution Protection Of A Conductive Silver/Polymer Composite, Ravi F. Saraf

Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering: Patents

A conductive composite is described containing silver particles and a polymer which covers each silver particle and wherein a heterocyclic organic compound containing nitrogen such as benzotriazole (BTA) is present to reduce Ag dissolution and ion mobility by forming a water insoluble complex with the Ag ion. The invention overcomes the problem of silver dissolution or corrosion a conductive composite as a result of normal high Ag ion mobility in the presence of moisture and an electric field


Focal Osteolysis At The Junctions Of A Modular Stainless-Steel Femoral Intramedullary Nail, Darron M. Jones, Lawrence Marsh, James V. Nepola, Joshua J. Jacobs, Anastasia K. Skipor, Robert M. Urban, Jeremy L. Gilbert, Josheph A. Buckwater Jan 2001

Focal Osteolysis At The Junctions Of A Modular Stainless-Steel Femoral Intramedullary Nail, Darron M. Jones, Lawrence Marsh, James V. Nepola, Joshua J. Jacobs, Anastasia K. Skipor, Robert M. Urban, Jeremy L. Gilbert, Josheph A. Buckwater

Biomedical and Chemical Engineering - All Scholarship

Background:

During routine follow-up of patients treated with a three-piece stainless-steel modular femoral nail, osteolysis and periosteal reaction around the modular junctions of some of the nails were noted on radiographs. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the prevalence, etiology, and clinical relevance of these radiographic findings.

Methods:

Forty-four femoral fractures or nonunions in forty-two patients were treated with a modular stainless-steel femoral intramedullary nail. Seventeen nails were excluded, leaving twenty-seven intramedullary nails in twenty-seven patients for this study. All patients had had a femoral diaphyseal fracture; nineteen had had an acute fracture and eight, a nonunion. These …


Development And Evaluation Of Cement-Based Materials For Repair Of Corrosion-Damaged Reinforced Concrete Slabs, Rongtang Liu, J. Olek Jan 2001

Development And Evaluation Of Cement-Based Materials For Repair Of Corrosion-Damaged Reinforced Concrete Slabs, Rongtang Liu, J. Olek

JTRP Technical Reports

In this study, the results of an extensive laboratory investigation conducted to evaluate the properties of concrete mixes used as patching materials to repair reinforced concrete slabs damaged by corrosion are reported. Seven special concrete mixes containing various combinations of chemical or mineral admixtures were developed and used as a patching material to improve the durability of the repaired slabs. Physical and mechanical properties of these mixes, such as compressive strength, static modulus of elasticity, dynamic modulus of elasticity, and shrinkage were evaluated. Durability-related parameters investigated included resistance of concrete to penetration of chloride ions and freeze-thaw resistance. The results …