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Materials Science and Engineering

Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

2001

Articles 1 - 3 of 3

Full-Text Articles in Engineering

Network Formalism For Modeling Functionally Gradient Piezoelectric Plates And Stacks And Simulations Of Rainbow Ceramic Actuators, Robert W. Schwartz, A. Ballato, John Ballato Mar 2001

Network Formalism For Modeling Functionally Gradient Piezoelectric Plates And Stacks And Simulations Of Rainbow Ceramic Actuators, Robert W. Schwartz, A. Ballato, John Ballato

Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

A simple network representation is given for a stack of thin, homogeneous piezoelectric plates, executing a single thickness mode of motion. All plates may differ in thickness and material properties, including dielectric loss, ohmic conductivity, and viscous loss. Each plate is driven by a thickness-directed electric field, and all stack elements are connected electrically in series. Functionally gradient single plates and composites are readily modeled by the network, to a desired precision, using a sequence of circuit elements representing stepwise variations in material properties and layer thicknesses. Simulations of RAINBOW (reduced and internally biased oxide wafer) ceramics are given.


Dynamics Of Poly(Vinyl Acetate)-D₃ On Silica, Robert D. O'Connor, Frank D. Blum, Gu Xu Jan 2001

Dynamics Of Poly(Vinyl Acetate)-D₃ On Silica, Robert D. O'Connor, Frank D. Blum, Gu Xu

Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

Poly(vinyl acetate) (PVAc) is an important polymer in applications because of both its bulk and surface characteristics. Its chain architecture gives it a low Tg and, generally, good qualities for processing and applications, which include paints, adhesives, thin films and surface coatings. In this study, we investigate the surface dynamics of PVAc absorbed onto silica with deuterium nuclear magnetic resonance (2H NMR). For dynamics studies, 2H NMR is an excellent technique because it uses an innocuous probe that can report on correlation times (τc) from approximately 10-8 s to 10 s. We report the use of two-dimensional exchange NMR (2D-X) …


Development Of Transparent Lsco And Lscno Conductors For Optical Shutter Systems, Robert W. Schwartz, M. T. Sebastian, M. Charoenwongsa, H. D. Dobberstein Jan 2001

Development Of Transparent Lsco And Lscno Conductors For Optical Shutter Systems, Robert W. Schwartz, M. T. Sebastian, M. Charoenwongsa, H. D. Dobberstein

Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

We have prepared lanthanum strontium cobalt oxide (La0.50Sr0.50CoO3; LSCO 50/50) and lanthanum strontium cobalt nickel oxide (La0.50Sr0.50Co0.50Ni0.50O3; LSCNO) as candidate transparent electrodes for use in a shutter-based infrared sensor protection device. The shutter device requires that the electrode be transparent (80% transmission) and have moderate sheet resistance (300 Ω/sq.). Because of the effects of film thickness on intrinsic material properties, such as resistivity and extinction coefficient, and simple engineering issues (i.e., the relationship between film thickness, resistance and transmission), films of various thicknesses were prepared to achieve an optimal balance of electrical and optical performance. van der Pauw measurements and …