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Experimental And Dft Studies Of The Conversion Of Ethanol And Acetic Acid On Ptsn-Based Catalysts, George W. Huber, R. Acal, J. W. Shabaker, M. A. Sanchez-Castillo, J. A. Dumesic
Experimental And Dft Studies Of The Conversion Of Ethanol And Acetic Acid On Ptsn-Based Catalysts, George W. Huber, R. Acal, J. W. Shabaker, M. A. Sanchez-Castillo, J. A. Dumesic
George W. Huber
Reaction kinetics studies were conducted for the conversions of ethanol and acetic acid over silica-supported Pt and Pt/Sn catalysts at temperatures from 500 to 600 K. Addition of Sn to Pt catalysts inhibits the decomposition of ethanol to CO, CH4, and C2H6, such that PtSn-based catalysts are active for dehydrogenation of ethanol to acetaldehyde. Furthermore, PtSn-based catalysts are selective for the conversion of acetic acid to ethanol, acetaldehyde, and ethyl acetate, whereas Pt catalysts lead mainly to decomposition products such as CH4 and CO. These results are interpreted using density functional theory (DFT) calculations for various adsorbed species and transition …
Production Of Liquid Alkanes By Aqueous-Phase Processing Of Biomass-Derived Carbohydrates, George W. Huber, J. Chheda, C. B. Barrett, J. A. Dumesic
Production Of Liquid Alkanes By Aqueous-Phase Processing Of Biomass-Derived Carbohydrates, George W. Huber, J. Chheda, C. B. Barrett, J. A. Dumesic
George W. Huber
Liquid alkanes with the number of carbon atoms ranging from C7 to C15 were selectively produced from biomass-derived carbohydrates by acid-catalyzed dehydration, which was followed by aldol condensation over solid base catalysts to form large organic compounds. These molecules were then converted into alkanes by dehydration/hydrogenation over bifunctional catalysts that contained acid and metal sites in a four-phase reactor, in which the aqueous organic reactant becomes more hydrophobic and a hexadecane alkane stream removes hydrophobic species from the catalyst before they go on further to form coke. These liquid alkanes are of the appropriate molecular weight to be used as …