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Articles 1 - 30 of 44
Full-Text Articles in Engineering
Multimode Solution For The Reflection Properties Of An Open-Ended Rectangular Waveguide Radiating Into A Dielectric Half-Space: The Forward And Inverse Problems, R. Zoughi, Aaron D. Benally, Karl Joseph Bois
Multimode Solution For The Reflection Properties Of An Open-Ended Rectangular Waveguide Radiating Into A Dielectric Half-Space: The Forward And Inverse Problems, R. Zoughi, Aaron D. Benally, Karl Joseph Bois
Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
Open-ended rectangular waveguides are extensively used in nondestructive dielectric material evaluation. The dielectric properties of an infinite-half space of a material are calculated from the measured reflection properties referenced to the waveguide aperture. This calculation relies on a theoretical and numerical derivation of the reflection coefficient likewise referenced to the waveguide aperture. Most of these derivations assume the dominant mode field distribution across the waveguide aperture. However, when dealing with low permittivity and low loss dielectric materials, there may exist significant errors when calculating the dielectric properties from the measured reflection coefficient. These errors have also shown to be more …
Wide-Bandwidth Multi-Resolutional Analysis Of A Surface-Mounted Pm Synchronous Machine, S. D. Sudhoff, Jerry L. Tichenor, James L. Drewniak
Wide-Bandwidth Multi-Resolutional Analysis Of A Surface-Mounted Pm Synchronous Machine, S. D. Sudhoff, Jerry L. Tichenor, James L. Drewniak
Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
Advances in power semiconductor devices have led to inverters with unprecedented voltage edge rates. This has decreased inverter switching losses and enabled the use of increasingly higher switching frequencies. However, faster edge rates and higher switching frequencies increase electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) problems, machine insulation stress, bearing currents, and other aspects of system design. Typical computer simulations used to design and evaluate proposed electric drive systems cannot be used to predict these high-frequency effects. A wide-bandwidth multi-resolutional analysis that allows designers to anticipate and quantify high-frequency effects is detailed in this paper. The approach is specifically applied to permanent magnet synchronous …
Dielectric Plug-Loaded Two-Port Transmission Line Measurement Technique For Dielectric Property Characterization Of Granular And Liquid Materials, K. Mubarak, R. Zoughi, Aaron D. Benally, Karl Joseph Bois, Larry F. Handjojo
Dielectric Plug-Loaded Two-Port Transmission Line Measurement Technique For Dielectric Property Characterization Of Granular And Liquid Materials, K. Mubarak, R. Zoughi, Aaron D. Benally, Karl Joseph Bois, Larry F. Handjojo
Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
There are numerous dielectric property characterization techniques available in the microwave regime each with its own uniqueness, advantages and disadvantages. The two-port completely-filled waveguide (transmission line) technique is a robust measurement approach which is well suited for solid dielectric materials. In this case, the dielectric material can be relatively easily machined to fit inside the waveguide and the subsequent measurement of the scattering parameters of this two-port device renders the dielectric properties of the material filling the waveguide. However, this technique is not well suited for measuring the dielectric properties of granular and liquid materials. These materials are used in …
Economic Dispatch And Optimal Sizing Of Battery Energy Storage Systems In Utility Load-Leveling Operations, Chin H. Lo, Max Darwin Anderson
Economic Dispatch And Optimal Sizing Of Battery Energy Storage Systems In Utility Load-Leveling Operations, Chin H. Lo, Max Darwin Anderson
Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
Battery energy storage (BES) systems show promise of savings for both the utility and the customer. An algorithm combining multi-pass dynamic programming (MPDP) with a time-shift technique has been developed for two purposes: economic dispatch of BES and finding optimal BES power and energy capacities in a power system. Due to the daily cyclic nature of the load curve, a 168-hour load curve is decomposed into seven 24-hour subsections for easy management. Each subsection is treated independently. Decomposition can save computation time and computer memory. A time-shift technique provides better starting state values and improves the finding process of the …
Multimedia Databases, S. R. Subramanya
Multimedia Databases, S. R. Subramanya
Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
The acquisition, generation, storage and processing of multimedia data in computers and transmission over networks have grown tremendously. Databases have been developed to cope with huge amounts of data in different applications. Multimedia databases (MMDB) are essential for efficient management and effective use of this data. They are however still in their infancy. Most current MMDB system prototypes are closely bound to narrow application areas. Experiences gained from developing and using novel multimedia will help advance the multimedia database technology.
An Accurate Method Of Neglecting Dynamic Saliency Of Synchronous Machines In Power Electronic Based Systems, Steven Pekarek, E. A. Walters
An Accurate Method Of Neglecting Dynamic Saliency Of Synchronous Machines In Power Electronic Based Systems, Steven Pekarek, E. A. Walters
Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
In this paper, motivations for neglecting dynamic saliency in the detailed models of power electronic based systems are presented, A new method of neglecting dynamic saliency is then introduced in which approximate operational impedances are derived from original dynamic salient models. New machine parameters are obtained by fitting to the approximate impedance curves, yielding model parameters in which dynamic saliency is eliminated. An example synchronous machine/converter system is provided that demonstrates the accuracy and increased simulation efficiency resulting from this technique. Therein, errors resulting from neglecting dynamic saliency are reduced from greater than 25% using traditional approximations to less than …
Analysis And Average-Value Modeling Of An Inductorless Synchronous Machine Load Commutated Converter System, J. T. Alt, Scott D. Sudhoff, B. E. Ladd
Analysis And Average-Value Modeling Of An Inductorless Synchronous Machine Load Commutated Converter System, J. T. Alt, Scott D. Sudhoff, B. E. Ladd
Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
Synchronous machine fed load-commutated converters (SMLCCs) are commonly used for dc power sources in marine and aircraft power systems. The focus of this paper is to set forth a model for SMLCCs for use in transient stability studies involving these systems. Although there has been considerable work in this area, much of this work has assumed the existence of a dc link inductor whereupon the dc link current is approximately constant. In practice, this filter is often eliminated, whereupon previous models are no longer valid. A new average-value model is set forth for SMLCCs in which there is no dc …
An Efficient And Accurate Method Of Representing Magnetic Saturation In Physical-Variable Models Of Synchronous Machines, Steven Pekarek, E. A. Walters, B. T. Kuhn
An Efficient And Accurate Method Of Representing Magnetic Saturation In Physical-Variable Models Of Synchronous Machines, Steven Pekarek, E. A. Walters, B. T. Kuhn
Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
When analyzing machine/converter systems it is convenient to represent the stator variables in physical (abc) form. It has recently been shown that a physical-variable voltage-behind-reactance form of the synchronous machine model can be derived which is numerically more efficient than existing physical-variable models. In this research, a new voltage-behind-reactance model is derived which incorporates the effects of magnetic saturation. This model is shown to have the same numerical efficiency of the unsaturated model and is readily implemented in either circuit-based or differential-equation based simulation languages. An example system is provided which demonstrates the accuracy and efficiency of this model for …
Emi Associated With Inter-Board Connection For Module-On-Backplane And Stacked-Card Configurations, Xiaoning Ye, Jim Nadolny, James L. Drewniak, Todd H. Hubing, Thomas Van Doren, Richard E. Dubroff
Emi Associated With Inter-Board Connection For Module-On-Backplane And Stacked-Card Configurations, Xiaoning Ye, Jim Nadolny, James L. Drewniak, Todd H. Hubing, Thomas Van Doren, Richard E. Dubroff
Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
EMI associated with inter-board connection was studied through common-mode current measurements and FDTD modeling for stacked-card and module-on-backplane configurations. Three types of connections were investigated experimentally including an open pin field connection, an "ideal" semi-rigid coaxial cable connection, and a production connector. Both microstrip and stripline signal routing on the PCB were investigated. The results indicated signal routing on the PCBs or the inter-board connection can dominate the EMI process. Several cases of connector geometries were studied using FDTD modeling and good agreement was achieved between the measured and FDTD results.
Application Of A Hybrid Fem/Mom Method To A Canonical Pcb Problem, Yun Ji, J. Chen, Todd H. Hubing, James L. Drewniak
Application Of A Hybrid Fem/Mom Method To A Canonical Pcb Problem, Yun Ji, J. Chen, Todd H. Hubing, James L. Drewniak
Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
A hybrid FEM/MOM method was used to solve a canonical printed circuit board (PCB) problem. The PCB is populated with three traces. One is a signal line and the other two are I/O lines that extend beyond the boundary of the board. The finite element method (FEM) was used to model the fields in the volume around the on-board trace. The method of moments (MOM) was employed to model the equivalent surface currents on the board and the current on the off-board traces. The FEM and MOM equations were coupled by forcing the continuity of tangential fields on the dielectric …
Rf Isolation Using Power Islands In Dc Power Bus Design, Jun Fan, Yong Ren, Juan Chen, David M. Hockanson, Hao Shi, James L. Drewniak, Todd H. Hubing, Thomas Van Doren, Richard E. Dubroff
Rf Isolation Using Power Islands In Dc Power Bus Design, Jun Fan, Yong Ren, Juan Chen, David M. Hockanson, Hao Shi, James L. Drewniak, Todd H. Hubing, Thomas Van Doren, Richard E. Dubroff
Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
Power island structures are often employed for minimizing the propagation of high-frequency noise on DC power buses. The rationale is based on introducing a series impedance in the power plane to provide isolation of a noise source from the rest of the PCB design. The power island concept is investigated herein experimentally, to determine its noise mitigation attributes and limitations. A modeling approach that is suitable for arbitrary PCB island geometries including lumped SMT decoupling capacitors is also presented. The modeling and measurements indicate that island structures can achieve some degree of isolation under certain conditions.
Slot And Aperture Coupling For Airflow Aperture Arrays In Shielding Enclosure Designs, Min Li, James L. Drewniak, Todd H. Hubing, Richard E. Dubroff, Thomas Van Doren
Slot And Aperture Coupling For Airflow Aperture Arrays In Shielding Enclosure Designs, Min Li, James L. Drewniak, Todd H. Hubing, Richard E. Dubroff, Thomas Van Doren
Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
The coupling between apertures or slots in airflow arrays is investigated numerically by means of the method of moments (MoM). Application to shielding enclosure design is of particular interest. Justification for a previously extracted simple empirical design approach for the relation between the number N and size a of apertures, and the shielding effectiveness ∼Na3 for an airflow aperture array is given. The coupling between slots is also investigated. The application limit of the empirical design approach is demonstrated.
Signal Induced Emi In Fibre Channel Cable-Connector Assemblies, Minjia Xu, S. Radu, James L. Knighten, James L. Drewniak, Todd H. Hubing, L. O. Hoeft, J. T. Dibene Ii
Signal Induced Emi In Fibre Channel Cable-Connector Assemblies, Minjia Xu, S. Radu, James L. Knighten, James L. Drewniak, Todd H. Hubing, L. O. Hoeft, J. T. Dibene Ii
Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
The EMI performance of cable-connector assemblies designed for FC-0 transmission has been studied. Two types of cable and two connector styles were evaluated. Experimental results show that the dominant radiation mechanism for short cable lengths is the common-mode current caused by source and PCB skew that leaks to the exterior of the shield via the transfer impedance of the connector. However, the cable imbalance becomes a more significant source of common-mode current than the source skew when the cable assembly is tens of meters long.
Anticipating Emi From Coupling Between High-Speed Digital And I/O Lines, Wei Cui, Min Li, Xiao Luo, James L. Drewniak, Todd H. Hubing, Thomas Van Doren, Richard E. Dubroff
Anticipating Emi From Coupling Between High-Speed Digital And I/O Lines, Wei Cui, Min Li, Xiao Luo, James L. Drewniak, Todd H. Hubing, Thomas Van Doren, Richard E. Dubroff
Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
The increasing speed of digital circuit design as well as the density of printed circuit board (PCB) layouts often result in more challenging electromagnetic interference (EMI) problems. The coupling between a high-speed digital line and an I/O line can be a primary EMI coupling path, and the attached cable a dominant radiator. This mechanism is studied and modeled herein in a multi-stage modeling fashion. EMI modeling is developed for coupling between the transmission lines, and the attached cable as the EMI antenna. Finally, the EMI is calculated for the coupled noise driving the attached cable. The agreement between the modeled …
Microstrip Coupling Algorithm Validation And Modification Based On Measurements And Numerical Modeling, Theodore M. Zeeff, Chris E. Olsen, Todd H. Hubing, James L. Drewniak, Richard E. Dubroff
Microstrip Coupling Algorithm Validation And Modification Based On Measurements And Numerical Modeling, Theodore M. Zeeff, Chris E. Olsen, Todd H. Hubing, James L. Drewniak, Richard E. Dubroff
Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
In this study, mutual capacitance and inductance between two coupled traces is measured and computed to validate and simplify coupling algorithms used in an expert system software package. The algorithm's applicability to common microstrip configurations is tested through comparisons between FEM based solutions, |S21| measurements and the algorithm solutions under several permutations of a test board. Adjustments to the original algorithm are proposed that reduce computation times with out significantly affecting the accuracy of the result.
A Blind Deconvolution Approach For Resolution Enhancement Of Near-Field Microwave Images, Ali Mohammad-Djafari, Nasser N. Qaddoumi, R. Zoughi
A Blind Deconvolution Approach For Resolution Enhancement Of Near-Field Microwave Images, Ali Mohammad-Djafari, Nasser N. Qaddoumi, R. Zoughi
Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
In this paper we propose a blind deconvolution method to enhance the resolution of images obtained by near-field microwave nondestructive techniques using an open ended rectangular waveguide probe. In fact, we model such images to be the result of a convolution of the real input images with a point spread function (PSF). This PSF depends mainly on the dimensions of the waveguide, the operating frequency, the nature of the object under test and standoff distance between the waveguide and the object. Unfortunately, it is very difficult to model this PSF from the physical data. For this reason, we consider the …
Power Bus Noise Reduction Using Power Islands In Printed Circuit Board Designs, Todd H. Hubing, Juan Chen, James L. Drewniak, Thomas Van Doren, Y. Ren, Jun Fan, Richard E. Dubroff
Power Bus Noise Reduction Using Power Islands In Printed Circuit Board Designs, Todd H. Hubing, Juan Chen, James L. Drewniak, Thomas Van Doren, Y. Ren, Jun Fan, Richard E. Dubroff
Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
Power islands are often used to isolate devices that put noise on a power bus from devices that may be susceptible to power bus noise. At high frequencies however, the effectiveness of these islands depends on the implementation. This paper experimentally investigates the effectiveness of different power island structures at frequencies up to 3 GHz.
Fdtd Modeling Of Emi Antennas, Motoshi Tanaka, Wei Cui, Xiao Luo, James L. Drewniak, Todd H. Hubing, Thomas Van Doren, Richard E. Dubroff
Fdtd Modeling Of Emi Antennas, Motoshi Tanaka, Wei Cui, Xiao Luo, James L. Drewniak, Todd H. Hubing, Thomas Van Doren, Richard E. Dubroff
Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
The FDTD (finite-difference time-domain) method is used for modeling EMI antenna geometries to anticipate EMI problems in high-speed digital designs. FDTD is well-suited to modeling large-scale geometries such as cables that might be driven against PCB ground planes as a result of a noise voltage that appears at the connector. Three specific cases are addressed herein including a simple cable driven against a PCB ground, coupling between a high-speed digital and I/O line that drives a cable against the PCB, and the finite impedance of the PCB reference plane that results in an effective noise source that drives the PCB …
Integrating Research Results Into A Power Engineering Curriculum, Chanan Singh, Kraig J. Olejniczak, Kevin Tomsovic, Richard D. Christie, Anil Pahwa, Kwang Y. Lee, Mariesa Crow
Integrating Research Results Into A Power Engineering Curriculum, Chanan Singh, Kraig J. Olejniczak, Kevin Tomsovic, Richard D. Christie, Anil Pahwa, Kwang Y. Lee, Mariesa Crow
Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
This paper presents summaries of the activities of six research active power engineering educators which were presented in a panel session of the same name at the IEEE Power Engineering Society Winter Meeting on February 3, 1997 in New York City, USA. Each of the panelists discusses how research results are incorporated into courses and how students benefit from this approach.
Routing And Scheduling I/O Transfers On Wormhole-Routed Mesh Networks, Bhagirath Narahari, Sunil Shende, Rahul Simha, S. R. Subramanya
Routing And Scheduling I/O Transfers On Wormhole-Routed Mesh Networks, Bhagirath Narahari, Sunil Shende, Rahul Simha, S. R. Subramanya
Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
This paper studies the problem of routing and scheduling parallel I/O operations to minimize the time required to transfer data between processors and I/O devices. In particular, a 2-dimensional mesh architecture is considered in which routing is performed using wormhole switching and I/O nodes are placed on the periphery of the mesh. Two broad classes of data transfer mechanisms are examined: schedules with blocking (SB), in which packets may be temporarily blocked during transit, and schedules with no blocking (SNB), in which packets are never blocked in the network. For both classes, optimal scheduling is shown to be NP-complete, and …
Performance Characteristics Of A Cascaded Two-Level Converter, Keith Corzine, C. A. Whitcomb, S. D. Sudhoff
Performance Characteristics Of A Cascaded Two-Level Converter, Keith Corzine, C. A. Whitcomb, S. D. Sudhoff
Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
A cascaded two-level power converter is proposed which utilizes two six-transistor inverters and is capable of producing voltages which are identical to those of three-level and four-level converters. Since the machine voltages are the same, the converter performance is the same as is verified through laboratory tests. The advantages and disadvantages of the proposed cascaded converter are explored. The proposed converter is simpler to construct and offers more nonredundant switching states per number of active semiconductors than standard multi-level converters
Double-Talk Robust Fast Converging Algorithms For Network Echo Cancellation, T. Gansler, Steven L. Grant, J. Benesty, M. M. Sondhi
Double-Talk Robust Fast Converging Algorithms For Network Echo Cancellation, T. Gansler, Steven L. Grant, J. Benesty, M. M. Sondhi
Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
Echo cancelers which cover longer impulse responses (greater than or equal to 64 ms) are desirable. Long responses create a need for more rapidly converging algorithms in order to meet the specifications for network echo cancelers devised by the ITU (International Telecommunication Union). In general, faster convergence implies a higher sensitivity to near-end disturbances, especially "double-talk". Recently, a fast converging algorithm called proportionate NLMS (normalized least mean squares) algorithm (PNLMS) has been proposed. This algorithm exploits the sparseness of the echo path. In this paper we propose a method for making the PNLMS algorithm more robust against double-talk. The slower …
Experimental Studies With A Continually Online Trained Artificial Neural Network Controller For A Turbogenerator, Ganesh K. Venayagamoorthy, Ronald G. Harley
Experimental Studies With A Continually Online Trained Artificial Neural Network Controller For A Turbogenerator, Ganesh K. Venayagamoorthy, Ronald G. Harley
Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
This paper presents the design of a continually online trained (COT) artificial neural network (ANN) controller for a laboratory turbogenerator system connected to the infinite bus through a transmission line in real time. Two COT ANNs are used for the implementation: one ANN to identify the complex nonlinear dynamics of the power system, and the other ANN to control the turbogenerator. Practical results are presented to show that COT ANN controllers can control turbogenerators under steady state as well as transient conditions in the laboratory environment
A Continually Online Trained Artificial Neural Network Identifier For A Turbogenerator, Ganesh K. Venayagamoorthy, Ronald G. Harley
A Continually Online Trained Artificial Neural Network Identifier For A Turbogenerator, Ganesh K. Venayagamoorthy, Ronald G. Harley
Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
The increasing complexity of modern power systems highlights the need for advanced modelling techniques for effective control of power systems. This paper presents results of simulation and practical studies carried out on identifying the dynamics of a single turbogenerator connected to an infinite bus through a short transmission line, using a continually online trained (COT) artificial neural network (ANN).
A Robust Artificial Neural Network Controller For A Turbogenerator When Line Configuration Changes, Ganesh K. Venayagamoorthy, Ronald G. Harley
A Robust Artificial Neural Network Controller For A Turbogenerator When Line Configuration Changes, Ganesh K. Venayagamoorthy, Ronald G. Harley
Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
This paper presents the design of a robust controller for a turbogenerator. The robust controller is an artificial neural network (ANN) that is trained offline on a family of ANN models of the turbogenerator. This ANN controller augments/replaces the traditional automatic voltage controller (AVR) and the turbine governor of the generator. Simulation results are presented to show that the ANN controller is robust when the transmission line configuration changes.
Fed-Batch Dynamic Optimization Using Generalized Dual Heuristic Programming, Donald C. Wunsch, M. S. Iyer
Fed-Batch Dynamic Optimization Using Generalized Dual Heuristic Programming, Donald C. Wunsch, M. S. Iyer
Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
Traditionally fed-batch biochemical process optimization and control uses complicated theoretical off-line optimizers, with no online model adaptation or re-optimization. This study demonstrates the applicability, effectiveness, and economic potential of a simple phenomenological model for modeling, and an adaptive critic design, generalized dual heuristic programming, for online re-optimization and control of an aerobic fed-batch fermentor. The results are compared with those obtained using a heuristic random optimizer
Microwave Oscillator With The Shielded Dielectric Resonator, Sergey Kharkovsky, A. E. Kogut, V. K. Komeenkov, V. I. Lutsenko
Microwave Oscillator With The Shielded Dielectric Resonator, Sergey Kharkovsky, A. E. Kogut, V. K. Komeenkov, V. I. Lutsenko
Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
A Gunn oscillator with partially shielded hemidisk quasioptical resonator is investigated experimentally in this paper. The investigations of the generation characteristics of oscillations by the semiconductor diode in this resonator are carried out for the different radial co-ordinates of the oscillator active element. The advantages of the investigated oscillator in comparison with the oscillator with an open dielectric resonator are shown
Dynamic Re-Optimization Of A Fed-Batch Fermentor Using Heuristic Dynamic Programming, Donald C. Wunsch, M. S. Iyer
Dynamic Re-Optimization Of A Fed-Batch Fermentor Using Heuristic Dynamic Programming, Donald C. Wunsch, M. S. Iyer
Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
Traditionally, fed-batch biochemical process optimization and control uses complicated theoretical off-line optimizers, with no online model adaptation or re-optimization. This study demonstrates the applicability, effectiveness, and economic potential of a simple phenomenological model for modeling, and an adaptive critic design, heuristic dynamic programming, for online re-optimization and control of an aerobic fed-batch fermentor. The results are compared with those obtained using a heuristic random optimizer
Implementation Of An Adaptive Neural Network Identifier For Effective Control Of Turbogenerators, Ganesh K. Venayagamoorthy, Ronald G. Harley
Implementation Of An Adaptive Neural Network Identifier For Effective Control Of Turbogenerators, Ganesh K. Venayagamoorthy, Ronald G. Harley
Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
This paper describes an on-line identification technique for modelling a turbogenerator system. The dynamics of a single turbogenerator infinite bus system are modelled using an adaptive artificial neural network identifier (AANNI) based on continual online training (COT). This paper goes further to show that multilayered perceptrons with deviation signals as inputs and outputs trained using the standard backpropagation algorithm retain past learned information despite COT. Simulation and practical results are presented.
Analysis Of A Novel Four-Level Dc/Dc Boost Converter, Keith Corzine, Sonal K. Majeethia
Analysis Of A Novel Four-Level Dc/Dc Boost Converter, Keith Corzine, Sonal K. Majeethia
Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
In this paper, novel two-quadrant buck/boost and one-quadrant boost four-level DC/DC converters are introduced. The primary application for these converters is that of interfacing a low voltage DC source, such as a fuel cell or battery, to a high-voltage four-level inverter. One important feature of the four-level DC/DC converters proposed herein is the ability to perform the power conversion and balance the inverter capacitor voltages simultaneously. With the capacitor voltage balancing, it is possible to obtain the full voltage from the inverter. For the boost converter, the steady-state and nonlinear average-value (NLAM) models are developed. The NLAM is verified against …