Engineering Commons^™

Modeling Copper Biogeochemistry In Continental Environments: 0 – 93 °C, Paul Goldsborough Helfrich

Graduate Theses & Non-Theses

Microbiomes are intertwined with copper chemistry through both toxin and trace nutrient interactions. We produced and examined nineteen metagenomes from a creek recovering from historic copper mining to investigate how anthropogenic contamination shapes microbial community structure and functional potential. We then incorporated the metagenomic profiles and concurrently collected geochemical context into multivariate models to examine correlations between habitat geochemistry and microbial ecology. Residual copper and wastewater inputs alter stream habitability across seasonal gradients. We complimented initial analyses with new insights from high temperature environments. Combined dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC), temperature, pH, and silica stress constrain photosynthesis in hydrothermal features. Geochemical …

A Proposed Metals Recovery Assessment Protocol To Evaluate Mine Waste For Critical Minerals And Rare Earth Recovery Prior To Site Remediation, Claire Mbia

Graduate Theses & Non-Theses

The Metals Recovery Assessment (MRA) protocol involves collecting and evaluating information to assess the possibility for recovery of critical or rare earth minerals at mine sites to offset remediation or redevelopment costs associated with land reuse at Superfund or closed mine sites. This protocol provides a tool to implement metals recovery in conjunction with property reuse, and may involve a review of available records, visual inspections of the site, sample collection and discussions with local government officials and community members. The selection for metals recovery would be intended to both achieve metals reduction which may be required for the protection …

Treatment Of Arsenic-Bearing Minerals And Fixation Of Recovered Arsenic Products: An Updated Review, Larry G. Twidwell

Metallurgy

Mineral processing and extractive metallurgical operations have created and are creating appreciable arsenic bearing wastewater and waste solid products that have to be handled, treated for recycle, or treated for environmentally safe disposal. At present there are intense research and operational activities being conducted to provide the best viable processing procedures to ensure that the mineral processing and extractive metallurgical industries are profitable and environmentally secure. The focus of this presentation is on the element arsenic, even though many other deleterious elements may also be present in ores and concentrates. Numerous base metal resources contain arsenic bearing minerals, especially resources …

Assessing The Energy Management Culture Of Global Leading Mining Companies: Curbing Carbon Emissions In A World Of Growing Climate Change Concerns, Irene Ateng

Graduate Theses & Non-Theses

Industries such as the oil, mining and chemical industry have been under a lot of pressure from governments and certain organizations worldwide to reduce their carbon footprint. The United Nations (UN), the International Council on Mining and Metals (ICMM) and other organizations, have mapped out policies and recommendations that can be used to achieve this. Mining companies all over the world have adopted sustainability commitments based on recommendations by the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change and have set targets for managing their energy use and GHG emissions. This research assessed the energy management culture of twenty (20) leading …

Experimental Investigation Of The Thermochemical Reduction Of Arsenite And Sulfate: Low Temperature Hydrothermal Copper, Nickel, And Cobalt Arsenide And Sulfide Ore Formation, Nicholas Allin

Graduate Theses & Non-Theses

Experiments were conducted to determine the relative rates of reduction of aqueous sulfate and aqueous arsenite (As(OH)₃,aq) using foils of copper, nickel, or cobalt as the reductant, at temperatures of 150ºC to 300ºC. At the highest temperature of 300°C, very limited sulfate reduction was observed with cobalt foil, but sulfate was reduced to sulfide by copper foil (precipitation of Cu₂S (chalcocite)) and partly reduced by nickel foil (precipitation of NiS₂ (vaesite) + NiSO₄·xH₂O). In the 300ºC arsenite reduction experiments, Cu₃As (domeykite), Ni₅As₂, or CoAs (langisite) …

Horizontal Flow Loop Design For The Study Of Drill String Rotation Effects On Cuttings Transport, David C. Rathgeber

Graduate Theses & Non-Theses

Exploration and Production companies are continually focusing more time, energy and resources into Extended Reach Drilling in order to maximize reservoir production while minimizing both environmental impact and development costs. These long laterals (2:1 Measured Depth: True Vertical Depth) are often more difficult to drill and can be severely impacted by inadequate drilling practices. Cuttings transport efficiency is a critical parameter of Extended Reach Drilling operations, and poor wellbore cleaning can lead to excessive torque, drag, and several other serious downhole problems.

Although many studies have been performed that identify the importance of drill string rotation on cuttings movement, there …

Evaluation Of Continuous, Low-Intensity Ultraviolet Irradiation For Biofilm Prevention, Stephanie Conrad

Graduate Theses & Non-Theses

Biofilms occur when planktonic bacteria attach to a surface, forming a sticky, extracellular matrix that makes them difficult to remove. Biofilms are especially troublesome in water filtration membrane systems due to their strong adhesive properties. Once attached, biofilms cause a decrease in water production (biofouling) and an increase in membrane degradation. Traditional cleaning methods use harsh chemicals and require modules being taken offline, which reduces water production rates. Moreover, despite current cleaning efforts, irreversible biofouling inevitably leads to membrane module replacement. The implementation of low-intensity UV irradiation for biofilm prevention could decrease waste and increase production. However, while much is …

Developing Trees Tolerant To Degraded Mine Soils In An Underground Greenhouse, Cosmas Opoku-Ware

Graduate Theses & Non-Theses

This project explored the potential for developing trees tolerable to degraded un-reclaimed mine site soils and tailings as a solution to re-establishing long-term tree growth on those sites. The project incorporates growing tree seedlings in an underground greenhouse grown from seeds planted in the degraded mine soils in which they will eventually be planted. The outcome of the project is expected to lead to a successful solution for re-establishing tree growth in soils and tailings containing high metal concentrations with minimal post-planting human intervention at a relatively low cost.

The research is being conducted in an underground greenhouse located 100 …

Processing And Interpretation Of Three-Component Vertical Seismic Profile Data, Ross Sea, Antarctica, Meltem Akan

Graduate Theses & Non-Theses

The Antarctic Geological Drilling Program (ANDRILL) AND-2A drill hole was drilled, cored and logged in southern McMurdo Sound (SMS) in the western Ross Sea, Antarctica during the austral summer of 2007. A single near-offset, over-sea ice vertical seismic profile (VSP) was collected in the AND-2A drill hole as a part of the logging program. The source for VSP data collection was a Generator Injector (GI) air-gun which was suspended by a cable through a hole made in the sea ice. The reason for selecting a GI air gun was the minimization of the bubble pulse effects which are prevalent in …

Optimization Of The Quantity Of Heated/Refrigerated Air Required For Ventilating Underground Mines With Ventilation-On-Request Systems, Samuel C. Wiley

Graduate Theses & Non-Theses

Development of deeper and more complex orebodies has increased the demand for efficient use of the air ventilating underground mining operations. Deeper and heavily mechanized operations present increasing difficulty for maintaining the air temperatures encountered by personnel, which must be removed to ensure their safety and health. The efficient use of air is made possible by the implementation of Ventilation-on-Request (VOR) systems. However, reductions in the quantity of air supplied by VOR may reduce the quantity below that which is necessary for effective heat exchange.

The objective of this thesis is to develop a heat simulation program that will determine …

Creating Lakes From Open Pit Mines: Processes And Considerations, Emphasis On Northern Environments, Christopher H. Gammons, Les N. Harris, James M. Castro, Peter A. Cott, Bruce W. Hanna

Geological Engineering

Creating Lakes from Open Pit Mines: Processes and Considerations, Emphasis on Northern Environments. This document summarizes the literature of mining pit lakes (through 2007), with a particular focus on issues that are likely to be of special relevance to the creation and management of pit lakes in northern climates. Pit lakes are simply waterbodies formed by filling the open pit left upon the completion of mining operations with water. Like natural lakes, mining pit lakes display a huge diversity in each of these subject areas. However, pit lakes are young and therefore are typically in a non-equilibrium state with respect …

Autoclave Leaching Of Montana Chromite, Leonard S. Greely

Bachelors Theses and Reports, 1928 - 1970

The purpose of this investigation was to determine the feasibility of caustic autoclaving of Montana chromite in order to recover the chromium in a relatively pure solution of sodium chromate.

An Investigation Of The Effectiveness Of Certain Organic Compounds In The Flotation Of Manganese Oxide Minerals, Johannes P. Dreyer

Bachelors Theses and Reports, 1928 - 1970

This thesis has to do with the selective flotation of the manganese oxide minerals in an ore from Charco Redondo Mine, Oriente Province, Cuba. Since a sound knowledge of the nature of the emulsion-induced flotation process of these minerals does not exist, experimental research constitutes the most valuable resource for determining the extent to which different reagents influence the process. Moreover, a correlation of experimental results with the chemical and physical properties of the minerals and reagents can lead to the improvement of existing theories regarding the mechanism of a process.

Magma 1959, Associated Students Of The Montana State School Of Mines.

Magma 1948-1997

Any year book has as its prime purpose the depiction of a school year in a manner that will recall the maximum of memories in future years. The Magma this year utilizes memories as a theme, but places a slight accent on those of the graduating seniors.

Prospect Drilling, George Allen Mealey

Bachelors Theses and Reports, 1928 - 1970

This report covers four types of prospect drilling: churn drilling, diamond drilling, percussion drilling and calyx drilling. No other types of prospect drilling are discussed except these four types because any other method are not extensively used.

Shaft Sinking Investigation, Harold Foss

Bachelors Theses and Reports, 1928 - 1970

This paper, investigating shaft mucking, has been prepared as a partial requirement for the degree of Bachelor of Science in Mining Engineering. In the following material I have attempted to collect and compile all available information on mechanical shaft mucking, to compare and contrast the different methods and to trace their development through to the latest innovation. This development of the investigation is purposely being used to lead to a new method which will be discussed hypothetically as a conclusion to the paper.

Montana Talc; Problems In Physical Properties, E. C. Armstrong

Bachelors Theses and Reports, 1928 - 1970

General information on talc, including foreign and United States occurrences, origin, and uses is covered. Montana deposits are discussed in greater detail as to location, geology, mineralogy, and mining. Studies of talc by petrographic and x-ray methods and an experiment to determine the porosity are described and discussed.

A Preliminary Study Of The Benefication Of Montana Corundum, John L. Brown

Bachelors Theses and Reports, 1928 - 1970

The objective of this thesis was to affect an effic­ient and economical recovery of corundum. The corundum oc­curs as a crude ore admixed with quartz and other diluents. Yet, this material is a potential Montana resource of a val­uable non-metallic mineral. In view of the strategic import­ance and the relatively small production of this mineral in the United States, it seems advisable at this time in world affairs to investigate every possible source of this mineral.

Caustic Leaching Of Montana Chromite, Chester Freshour

Bachelors Theses and Reports, 1928 - 1970

Chromite is the most important ore used for the production of chromium and chromium alloys. At present, the domestic production is insignificant as compared with the amount of chromite consumed in the United States.

Roasting And Leaching Of Montana Chromite, Jerry D. Murphy

Bachelors Theses and Reports, 1928 - 1970

The United States, although the leading consumer of chromite, depends almost entirely on imports for its supply. Domestic production of chromite is limited, because high-grade imported ore is plentiful and inexpensive in normal times. There are several large deposits of chromite in the United States, representing millions of tons of low grade ore. These deposits form a strategic reserve that must be used in time of national emergency.

Geology Of Montana, Stanley G. Olson

Bachelors Theses and Reports, 1928 - 1970

A vast amount of information has been published by many workers on particular features of the geology of the state of Montana, as well as on local geology of many smaller divi­sions. However, a satisfactory summary of the geology in general, which would include all phases of geology as they apply to the greater area of the entire state, has not been published.

A Preliminary Study Of The Benefication Of Montana Kyanite, Donald Paul Mccarthy

Bachelors Theses and Reports, 1928 - 1970

This investigation is a preliminary study of the beneficiation of Montana kyanite, and while preliminary in degree the information gained may serve as a guide for the eventual exploitation of this Montana resource.

Vermiculite, Occurence, Character, And Concentration Of Mineral From The Pony District, Madison County, Montana, A. Saterdal

Bachelors Theses and Reports, 1928 - 1970

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the occurrence and character of the vermiculite deposits approximately four miles northwest of Pony; Madison County, Montana. The deposits are situated in rolling foothills at the northern end of the Tobacco Root Mountains.

Copper Commando - Vol. 3, No. 11, Victory Labor-Management Production Committees Of Butte, Anaconda And Great Falls

All Issues, Copper Commando, World War II

In this issue… World War II, Seventh Ferrying Group, copper, ammunition, Canadian Rockies, Butte Electricians, International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers, elevator buckets, safety award smoker, U.S. Navy, U.S. Marine Corps

Copper Commando - Vol. 2, No. 21, Victory Labor-Management Production Committees Of Butte, Anaconda And Great Falls

All Issues, Copper Commando, World War II

In this issue...World War II, B-25 Mitchell bomber, infantry, Brigadier General William H. Wilbur, midels, copper bomber, Berlin, Montana mine products, smeltermen, tram, Anaconda smelter, war bond drive

Copper Commando - Vol. 2, No. 20, Victory Labor-Management Production Committees Of Butte, Anaconda And Great Falls

All Issues, Copper Commando, World War II

In this issue...World War II, Navy report, Africa, Russians, Germans, Japanese, nurse, Hawaii, mine rescue station, Butte, Montana, war films, spectography, Great Falls, electricians, Catholic conference, industrial problems, lessons

Copper Commando - Vol. 2, No. 18, Victory Labor-Management Production Committees Of Butte, Anaconda And Great Falls

All Issues, Copper Commando, World War II

In this issue...World War II, medical care, LST landing barge, ships, New Caledonia, pentathal sodium, American Brass Co., Mt. Con, teamwork, basketball, copper cathodes, zinc slabs, Great Falls, Montana

Copper Commando - Vol. 2, No. 11, Victory Labor-Management Production Committees Of Butte, Anaconda And Great Falls

All Issues, Copper Commando, World War II

In this issue...World War II, Butte, timbering mines, fortress radio gunner, Buster and Alvin Nickell, purple heart, chrome ores, concentration, Anaconda, zinc, Great Falls, Dennis G. Walsh, miner, bombing, East Helena Labor Management Committee

Copper Commando - Vol. 2, No. 8, Victory Labor-Management Production Committees Of Butte, Anaconda And Great Falls

All Issues, Copper Commando, World War II

In this issue...special issue, zinc, Ralph F. Gow, Industrial Services Division, Christmas seals, American Women's Voluntary Services, A.W.V.S., magazines, war program, ammunition, guns, anti-aircraft artillery, tanks, Signal Corps, Chemical Warfare

Copper Commando - Vol. 2, No. 7, Victory Labor-Management Production Committees Of Butte, Anaconda And Great Falls

All Issues, Copper Commando, World War II

In this issue...Navy Nurse Rosemary Davis, South Pacific, Anselmo, Thanksgiving, Anaconda smelter, ore analysis, Sample Mill, Lamp Repair shop, cap lamp, George Hackett, greyhounds, Time Office, Great Falls, Christmas seals