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Engineering Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Marquette University

2017

Gait

Articles 1 - 2 of 2

Full-Text Articles in Engineering

Biplane Fluoroscopy For Hindfoot Motion Analysis During Gait: A Model-Based Evaluation, Janelle A. Cross, Ben Mchenry, Robert C. Molthen, Emily Exten, Taly Gilat-Schmidt, Gerald F. Harris May 2017

Biplane Fluoroscopy For Hindfoot Motion Analysis During Gait: A Model-Based Evaluation, Janelle A. Cross, Ben Mchenry, Robert C. Molthen, Emily Exten, Taly Gilat-Schmidt, Gerald F. Harris

Biomedical Engineering Faculty Research and Publications

The purpose of this study was to quantify the accuracy and precision of a biplane fluoroscopy system for model-based tracking of in vivo hindfoot motion during over-ground gait. Gait was simulated by manually manipulating a cadaver foot specimen through a biplane fluoroscopy system attached to a walkway. Three 1.6-mm diameter steel beads were implanted into the specimen to provide marker-based tracking measurements for comparison to model-based tracking. A CT scan was acquired to define a gold standard of implanted bead positions and to create 3D models for model-based tracking. Static and dynamic trials manipulating the specimen through the capture volume …


Segmental Kinematic Analysis Of Planovalgus Feet During Walking In Children With Cerebral Palsy, Karen M. Kruger, Katherine A. Konop, Joseph Krzak, Adam Graf, Haluk Altiok, Peter A. Smith, Gerald F. Harris May 2017

Segmental Kinematic Analysis Of Planovalgus Feet During Walking In Children With Cerebral Palsy, Karen M. Kruger, Katherine A. Konop, Joseph Krzak, Adam Graf, Haluk Altiok, Peter A. Smith, Gerald F. Harris

Biomedical Engineering Faculty Research and Publications

Pes planovalgus (flatfoot) is a common deformity among children with cerebral palsy. The Milwaukee Foot Model (MFM), a multi-segmental kinematic foot model, which uses radiography to align the underlying bony anatomy with reflective surface markers, was used to evaluate 20 pediatric participants (30 feet) with planovalgus secondary to cerebral palsy prior to surgery. Three-dimensional kinematics of the tibia, hindfoot, forefoot, and hallux segments are reported and compared to an age-matched control set of typically-developing children. Most results were consistent with known characteristics of the deformity and showed decreased plantar flexion of the forefoot relative to hindfoot, increased forefoot abduction, and …