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Compressive strength

Hilmi Mahmud

2012

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Full-Text Articles in Engineering

Relationships Between Compressive Strength Of Cement-Slag Mortars Under Air And Water Curing Regimes, Hilmi Mahmud Jun 2012

Relationships Between Compressive Strength Of Cement-Slag Mortars Under Air And Water Curing Regimes, Hilmi Mahmud

Hilmi Mahmud

In this investigation 12 mortar mixes including three groups were prepared using binder contents 380 and 500 kg/m 3. All the specimens were cured after casting and demoulding in curing regimes, i.e. at room temperature (ac) and in water (wc). The highest strength was obtained for cement-slag mortars 380-wc at later ages as 80 MPa. For all groups of mortars, there could rarely be strength loss at later ages. It was observed that in duration of 3-7 days, wc is the optimum for all groups of mortars with exception of cement mortar 500 and slag mortar 500. In duration of …


Effect Of Replacement Of Normal Weight Coarse Aggregate With Oil Palm Shell On Properties Of Concrete, Hilmi Mahmud Jun 2012

Effect Of Replacement Of Normal Weight Coarse Aggregate With Oil Palm Shell On Properties Of Concrete, Hilmi Mahmud

Hilmi Mahmud

Oil palm shell (OPS) is a waste from the agricultural sector and is available in large quantities in the tropical regions. This paper investigates the effect of the replacement of normal weight coarse aggregate by oil palm shells on the compressive strength, density, modulus of elasticity, workability and water absorption. The gradation of substitution was 0, 28, 55, 83 and 100 %. Two mixes based on high strength concrete (HSC) with binder (cement + silica fume) content of 550 and 600 kg/m 3 were used. The results show that the compressive strength, density and modulus of elasticity decrease and workability …


Lightweight Concrete Made From Crushed Oil Palm Shell: Tensile Strength And Effect Of Initial Curing On Compressive Strength, Hilmi Mahmud Jan 2012

Lightweight Concrete Made From Crushed Oil Palm Shell: Tensile Strength And Effect Of Initial Curing On Compressive Strength, Hilmi Mahmud

Hilmi Mahmud

Oil palm shell (OPS) is a waste lightweight aggregate originating from the palm oil industry, which is approximately 50% lighter than conventional aggregate. In this study, crushed old OPS was used as coarse aggregate. Compressive strength under different curing conditions and the splitting tensile and flexural strengths were compared with those of the normal weight granite concrete. The test results showed that OPS concrete with a compressive strength in the range of 34-53 MPa has a splitting tensile strength range of 2.8-3.5 MPa and flexural strength range of 4.4-7.0 MPa. The sensitivity of compressive strength of OPS concrete in this …


Lightweight Aggregate Concrete Fiber Reinforcement - A Review, Hilmi Mahmud Jan 2012

Lightweight Aggregate Concrete Fiber Reinforcement - A Review, Hilmi Mahmud

Hilmi Mahmud

The higher brittleness and lower mechanical properties of lightweight aggregate concrete (LWAC) compared to normal weight concrete (NWC) at the same compressive strength has prevented it from being widely used in the construction industry despite its many advantages. Studies have shown that the use of fibers in LWAC is an appropriate solution to resolve such problems. This paper reviews the influence of the addition of fibers on the properties of different types of LWAC. These properties include the workability, compressive strength, stress-strain behavior, tensile strength, modulus of elasticity, and compressive and flexural toughness. Generally, the inclusion of fibers in LWAC, …