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Full-Text Articles in Engineering

Evaluation And Bias Correction Of Remotely Sensed Precipitation Products Across Canada, Saber Moazamigoodarzi Aug 2020

Evaluation And Bias Correction Of Remotely Sensed Precipitation Products Across Canada, Saber Moazamigoodarzi

Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository

Reliable estimation of precipitation, as the most important variable in hydrological modelling, is crucial for water resources management. Rain gauges that provide precipitation measurements at point scale have inherent limitations and difficulties in remote regions and complex terrains due to accessibility, gauge undercatch, among others. Alternatively, satellite and radar precipitation data can estimate precipitation at high spatial and temporal resolution by utilizing several types of space and ground-borne sensors. However, due to the indirect estimates of precipitation by remotely sensed products, their measurements are subject to systematic biases and are required to be evaluated and bias adjusted before using at …


A Data-Driven Approach For Winter Precipitation Classification Using Weather Radar And Nwp Data, Bong Chul Seo Jul 2020

A Data-Driven Approach For Winter Precipitation Classification Using Weather Radar And Nwp Data, Bong Chul Seo

Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

This study describes a framework that provides qualitative weather information on winter precipitation types using a data-driven approach. The framework incorporates the data retrieved from weather radars and the numerical weather prediction (NWP) model to account for relevant precipitation microphysics. To enable multimodel-based ensemble classification, we selected six supervised machine learning models: k-nearest neighbors, logistic regression, support vector machine, decision tree, random forest, and multi-layer perceptron. Our model training and cross-validation results based on Monte Carlo Simulation (MCS) showed that all the models performed better than our baseline method, which applies two thresholds (surface temperature and atmospheric layer thickness) for …


Utility Of Vertically Integrated Liquid Water Content For Radar-Rainfall Estimation: Quality Control And Precipitation Type Classification, Bong Chul Seo, Witold F. Krajewski, Youcun Qi May 2020

Utility Of Vertically Integrated Liquid Water Content For Radar-Rainfall Estimation: Quality Control And Precipitation Type Classification, Bong Chul Seo, Witold F. Krajewski, Youcun Qi

Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

This study proposes a new estimation method for vertically integrated liquid water content (VIL) using radar reflectivity volume data and temperature sounding retrieved from the numerical weather model analysis. This method addresses uncertainty factors in conventional VIL estimation associated with the effects from the bright band (BB) and radar beam geometry near the radar site. The new VIL is then used for precipitation classification (convective/stratiform) and wind turbine clutter detection in the hope that the estimated VIL indicating vertical activities or development of precipitation systems will account for the two independent subjects together, in opposite ways. The non-precipitation radar echoes …


Relationship Between Sunspot Numbers And Mean Annual Precipitation: Application Of Cross-Wavelet Transform—A Case Study, Mohammad Nazari-Sharabian, Moses Karakouzian Feb 2020

Relationship Between Sunspot Numbers And Mean Annual Precipitation: Application Of Cross-Wavelet Transform—A Case Study, Mohammad Nazari-Sharabian, Moses Karakouzian

Civil and Environmental Engineering and Construction Faculty Research

Observations show that the Sun, which is the primary source of energy for the Earth’s climate system, is a variable star. In order to understand the influence of solar variability on the Earth’s climate, knowledge of solar variability and solar–terrestrial interactions is required. Knowledge of the Sun’s cyclic behavior can be used for future prediction purposes on Earth. In this study, the possible connection between sunspot numbers (SSN) as a proxy for the 11-year solar cycle and mean annual precipitation (MAP) in Iran were investigated, with the motivation of contributing to the controversial issue of the relationship between SSN and …


Sediment Yield In Salmon Creek After Decommissioning Logging Roads, Northern Humboldt County, California, Malia S B Gonzales Jan 2020

Sediment Yield In Salmon Creek After Decommissioning Logging Roads, Northern Humboldt County, California, Malia S B Gonzales

Cal Poly Humboldt theses and projects

Salmon Creek watershed is located in the Headwaters Forest Reserve in northern California and is known for the ecological value of its old-growth redwood forest, high biodiversity, and sensitive habitat for endangered species. The Bureau of Land Management primarily manages the Reserve. The land-use history of the Upper Salmon Creek watershed includes extensive timber harvest and road development. Watershed restoration in the Upper Salmon Creek watershed started in 2000 with the primary goal for the Reserve to protect and recover ecologic diversity and threatened native species. Since then, of the 23 miles, 13.5 miles of logging roads and 101 stream …