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Full-Text Articles in Engineering

Reactive Bayesian Network Computation Using Feedback Control: An Empirical Study, Ole J. Mengshoel, Abe Ishihara, Erik Reed Aug 2012

Reactive Bayesian Network Computation Using Feedback Control: An Empirical Study, Ole J. Mengshoel, Abe Ishihara, Erik Reed

Ole J Mengshoel

This paper investigates the challenge of integrating intelligent systems into varying computational platforms and application mixes while providing reactive (or soft real-time) response. We integrate Bayesian network computation with feedback control, thereby achieving our reactive objective. As a case study we investigate fault diagnosis using Bayesian networks. While we consider the likelihood weighting and junction tree propagation Bayesian network inference algorithms in some detail, we hypothesize that the techniques developed can be broadly applied to achieve reactive intelligent systems. In the empirical study of this paper we demonstrate reactive fault diagnosis for an electrical power system.


Adaptive Control Of Bayesian Network Computation, Erik Reed, Abe Ishihara, Ole J. Mengshoel Jul 2012

Adaptive Control Of Bayesian Network Computation, Erik Reed, Abe Ishihara, Ole J. Mengshoel

Ole J Mengshoel

This paper considers the problem of providing, for computational processes, soft real-time (or reactive) response without the use of a hard real-time operating system. In particular, we focus on the problem of reactively computing fault diagnosis by means of different Bayesian network inference algorithms on non-real-time operating systems where low-criticality (background) process activity and system load is unpredictable.
To address this problem, we take in this paper a reconfigurable adaptive control approach. Computation time is modeled using an ARX model where the input consists of the maximum number of background processes allowed to run at any given time. To ensure …


Optimal In Vitro Realization Of Pulsatile Coronary Artery Flow Waveforms Using Closed-Loop Feedback Algorithms With Multiple Flow Control Devices, Serdar Yilmaz, Onur Toker, Nurullah Arslan, Herman Sedef Jan 2012

Optimal In Vitro Realization Of Pulsatile Coronary Artery Flow Waveforms Using Closed-Loop Feedback Algorithms With Multiple Flow Control Devices, Serdar Yilmaz, Onur Toker, Nurullah Arslan, Herman Sedef

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

In this paper, we study optimal in vitro realization of pulsatile coronary artery flows using newly proposed closed-loop feedback algorithms with a clearly defined mathematical performance objective, and we compare several flow control device technologies in terms of their ability to generate pulsatile flow signals as accurately as possible. In the literature, there are several published results for in vitro pulsatile flow realization systems. However, most of the proposed systems operate in an open-loop setting and use a single flow control device, and their performance is assessed mostly by graphical means without a clearly defined mathematical performance objective. Furthermore, some …


Study And Control Of 5-Level Pwm Rectifier-5-Level Npc Active Power Filter Cascade Using Feedback Control And Redundant Vectors, Thameur Abdelkrim, El Madjid Berkouk, Karima Benamrane, Tarak Benslimane Jan 2012

Study And Control Of 5-Level Pwm Rectifier-5-Level Npc Active Power Filter Cascade Using Feedback Control And Redundant Vectors, Thameur Abdelkrim, El Madjid Berkouk, Karima Benamrane, Tarak Benslimane

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

The purpose of this paper is to develop a control and regulation method for the input DC voltages of a 5-level neutral point clamping (NPC) active power filter (APF). This APF is applied for the enhancement of medium-voltage network power quality by compensation of harmonic currents produced by an induction motor speed variator. In the first part, the authors present a topology of a 5-level NPC voltage source inverter and its simplified space vector pulse width modulation (SVPWM) control strategy. In the second part, the control strategy of the 5-level pulse width modulation current rectifier is presented. In the third …


A New Control System For Left Ventricular Assist Devices Based On Patient-Specific Physiological Demand, George Faragallah, Yu Wan, Eduardo Divo, Marwan Simaan Jan 2012

A New Control System For Left Ventricular Assist Devices Based On Patient-Specific Physiological Demand, George Faragallah, Yu Wan, Eduardo Divo, Marwan Simaan

Mechanical Engineering - Daytona Beach

A left ventricular assist device (LVAD) is a mechanical pump that helps patients with a heart failure (HF) condition. This pump works in parallel to the ailing heart and provides a continuous flow from the weak left ventricle to the ascending aorta. The current supplied to the pump motor controls the flow of blood. A new feedback control system is developed to automatically adjust the pump motor current to provide the blood flow required by the level of activity of the patient. The systemic vascular resistance (RS) is the only undeterministic variable parameter in a patient-specific model and also a …


Feedback Control For Electron Beam Lithography, Yugu Yang Jan 2012

Feedback Control For Electron Beam Lithography, Yugu Yang

Theses and Dissertations--Electrical and Computer Engineering

Scanning-electron-beam lithography (SEBL) is the primary technology to generate arbitrary features at the nano-scale. However, pattern placement accuracy still remains poor compared to its resolution due to the open-loop nature of SEBL systems. Vibration, stray electromagnetic fields, deflection distortion and hysteresis, substrate charging, and other factors prevent the electron-beam from reaching its target position and one has no way to determine the actual beam position during patterning with conventional systems. To improve the pattern placement accuracy, spatial-phase-locked electron-beam lithography (SPLEBL) provides feedback control of electron-beam position by monitoring the secondary electron signal from electron-transparent fiducial grids on the substrate. While …