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Full-Text Articles in Engineering

Vesicles In Poiseuille Flow, Gerrit Danker, Petia M. Vlahovska, Chaouqi Misbah Apr 2009

Vesicles In Poiseuille Flow, Gerrit Danker, Petia M. Vlahovska, Chaouqi Misbah

Dartmouth Scholarship

Blood microcirculation critically depends on the migration of red cells towards the flow centerline. We identify theoretically the ratio of the inner over the outer fluid viscosities λ as a key parameter. At low λ, the vesicle deforms into a tank-treading ellipsoid shape far away from the flow centerline. The migration is always towards the flow centerline, unlike drops. Above a critical λ, the vesicle tumbles or breaths and migration is suppressed. A surprising coexistence of two types of shapes at the centerline, a bulletlike and a parachutelike shape, is predicted.


The Didam Framework Disaggregated Demand And Assignment Models For Combined Passengers And Freight Transport, Johan Barthelemy, Sabine Limbourg, Jeremy Piotte, Eric Cornelis, Bart Jourquin, Philippe L. Toint Jan 2009

The Didam Framework Disaggregated Demand And Assignment Models For Combined Passengers And Freight Transport, Johan Barthelemy, Sabine Limbourg, Jeremy Piotte, Eric Cornelis, Bart Jourquin, Philippe L. Toint

Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A

The objective of this paper is to present the methodological developments in the DIDAM (Disaggregated demand and assignment models for combined passengers and freight transport) research project, which aims at advancing fundamental research in transportation modelling and analysis, using two complementary methodologies. The first is to develop a joint methodological approach for both freight and passenger transport, and the second is to base this common approach on the use of models that are as disaggregate and realistic as possible. Furthermore, the methods will be designed to cope with the important question of competition for infrastructure. The project is mainly organized …


Applications Of Hydraulic Properties Models On Microscopic Flow In Unsaturated Porous Media, Thidarat Bunsri, Muttucumaru Sivakumar, Dharmappa Hagare Jan 2009

Applications Of Hydraulic Properties Models On Microscopic Flow In Unsaturated Porous Media, Thidarat Bunsri, Muttucumaru Sivakumar, Dharmappa Hagare

Faculty of Engineering - Papers (Archive)

Several existing equations for solving the non-linear soil-hydraulic properties are introduced and validated to field and laboratory measured data. Models for non-linear hydraulic properties of unsaturated porous media arise from statistical and mathematical fit through the measured data and they can be expressed in forms of unsaturated permeability versus either pressure head or volumetric moisture content. This paper presents the difference models: Gardner, Knuze et al., Haverkamp et al., van Genuchten and Saxton et al. for calculation of hydraulic properties coefficients, typicallyunsaturated permeability. The accurate and computational efficiency of these five existing models are evaluated for a series of study …