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Electrical & Computer Engineering Faculty Publications

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Evaporation

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Full-Text Articles in Engineering

Optical Properties Of Wide Band Gap Indium Sulphide Thin Films Obtained By Physical Vapor Deposition, N. Barreau, S. Marsillac, J. C. Bernède, T. Ben Nasrallah, S. Belgacem Jan 2001

Optical Properties Of Wide Band Gap Indium Sulphide Thin Films Obtained By Physical Vapor Deposition, N. Barreau, S. Marsillac, J. C. Bernède, T. Ben Nasrallah, S. Belgacem

Electrical & Computer Engineering Faculty Publications

Thin films of indium sulphide containing oxygen have been synthesized following a dry physical process. The constituents are deposited by thermal evaporation on glass substrates and then annealed under argon flow. Polycrystalline β-In2S3 containing oxygen thin films are obtained as soon as the temperature of annealing is between 623 and 723 K. In this paper, these β-In2S3 thin films have optically been studied. The optical band gap is direct. Its value is not dependent on the temperature of annealing. It is about 2.8 eV, which is higher than that of β-In2S3 …


New Buffer Layers, Large Band Gap Ternary Compounds: Cualte², K. Benchouk, E. Benseddik, C. O. El Moctar, J. C. Bernède, S. Marsillac, J. Pouzet, A Khellil Jan 2000

New Buffer Layers, Large Band Gap Ternary Compounds: Cualte², K. Benchouk, E. Benseddik, C. O. El Moctar, J. C. Bernède, S. Marsillac, J. Pouzet, A Khellil

Electrical & Computer Engineering Faculty Publications

After deposition, by evaporation under vacuum, of Al/Cu/Te, multilayer structures, annealing at 673 K or more for half an hour, under argon flow, allows CuAlTe2 films crystallized in the chalcopyrite structure to be obtained. The optical and electrical properties are interpreted by introducing the influence of impurity foreign phases present in the films. The optical properties are sensitive to the small Al2O3 domains randomly distributed into the CuAlTe2 polycrystalline matrix. The optical band gap is slightly increased (2.35 eV) by the presence of alumina. The conductivity measurements show that a short circuit effect can be induced by a binary Cu2-xTe …


Cualse² Thin Films Obtained By Chalcogenization, S. Marsillac, K. Benchouk, C. El Moctar, J. C. Bernède, J. Pouzet, A Khellil, M. Jamali Jan 1997

Cualse² Thin Films Obtained By Chalcogenization, S. Marsillac, K. Benchouk, C. El Moctar, J. C. Bernède, J. Pouzet, A Khellil, M. Jamali

Electrical & Computer Engineering Faculty Publications

CuAlSe2 thin films have been synthesized by chalcogenization of thin Cu and Al layers sequentially deposited by evaporation under vacuum. It is shown that CuAlSe2 films are obtained with some Cu2-δSe and Se phases present at the surface. These surface phases are suppressed by annealing under vacuum and by chemical etching in a KCN solution. At the end of the process, the XRD spectrum demonstrates that textured CuAlSe2 films have been obtained with preferential orientation of the crystallites along the (112) direction. The gap of the films is 2.7 eV as expected. The …