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Full-Text Articles in Engineering

Fast Segmentation And High-Quality Three-Dimensional Volume Mesh Creation From Medical Images For Diffuse Optical Tomography, Michael Jermyn, Hamid Ghadyani, Michael A. Mastanduno, Wes Turner, Scott C. Davis, Hamid Dehghani, Brian W. Pogue Aug 2013

Fast Segmentation And High-Quality Three-Dimensional Volume Mesh Creation From Medical Images For Diffuse Optical Tomography, Michael Jermyn, Hamid Ghadyani, Michael A. Mastanduno, Wes Turner, Scott C. Davis, Hamid Dehghani, Brian W. Pogue

Dartmouth Scholarship

Multimodal approaches that combine near-infrared (NIR) and conventional imaging modalities have been shown to improve optical parameter estimation dramatically and thus represent a prevailing trend in NIR imaging. These approaches typically involve applying anatomical templates from magnetic resonance imaging/computed tomography/ultrasound images to guide the recovery of optical parameters. However, merging these data sets using current technology requires multiple software packages, substantial expertise, significant time-commitment, and often results in unacceptably poor mesh quality for optical image reconstruction, a reality that represents a significant roadblock for translational research of multimodal NIR imaging. This work addresses these challenges directly by introducing automated digital …


Compliant Head Probe For Positioning Electroencephalography Electrodes And Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Optodes, Paolo Giacometti, Solomon G. Diamond Feb 2013

Compliant Head Probe For Positioning Electroencephalography Electrodes And Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Optodes, Paolo Giacometti, Solomon G. Diamond

Dartmouth Scholarship

A noninvasive head probe that combines near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) and electroencephalography (EEG) for simultaneous measurement of neural dynamics and hemodynamics in the brain is presented. It is composed of a compliant expandable mechanism that accommodates a wide range of head size variation and an elastomeric web that maintains uniform sensor contact pressure on the scalp as the mechanism expands and contracts. The design is intended to help maximize optical and electrical coupling and to maintain stability during head movement. Positioning electrodes at the inion, nasion, central, and preauricular fiducial locations mechanically shapes the probe to place 64 NIRS optodes and …