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Full-Text Articles in Engineering

Characteristic Studies On The Biochars Produced By Hydro-Thermal And Steam Gasification Of Canola Hull And Canola Meal Fuel Pellets, Franco Berruti, Sonil Nanda, Ajay K. Dalai, Janusz A. Kozinski Sep 2019

Characteristic Studies On The Biochars Produced By Hydro-Thermal And Steam Gasification Of Canola Hull And Canola Meal Fuel Pellets, Franco Berruti, Sonil Nanda, Ajay K. Dalai, Janusz A. Kozinski

Bio-Char II: Production, Characterization and Applications

Biochars, based on their production process and biomass precursor, can have a broad range of structural, compositional, chemical, and physical properties. These properties are important for identifying the biochar performance and stability in further applications. Non-food biomass has a great potential to produce biochars. Two inherent agricultural biomasses from Canadian prairies including canola hull and canola meal were used for the production of fuel pellets. This study provides information on the specific features of biochars produced by steam and hydro-thermal gasification of these fuel pellets compared with those of well-known pyrolysis biochars. For steam gasification, the steam to biomass ratio …


A Novel Technique To Characterize The Surface Hydrophobicity Of Proteins Using Inverse Liquid Chromatography, Dilip Sethi, Sarah Hedberg, Daryl Williams Jul 2019

A Novel Technique To Characterize The Surface Hydrophobicity Of Proteins Using Inverse Liquid Chromatography, Dilip Sethi, Sarah Hedberg, Daryl Williams

Biological and Pharmaceutical Complex Fluids III: Protein Self-Assembly, Rheology and Interfacial Properties

This work presents a novel technique to characterize the surface hydrophobicity and other surface properties of proteins. The surface properties of industrial and therapeutic proteins are key to understanding their behavior in-situ, in the laboratory and in processes. Protein surface hydrophobicity is a marker for three dimensional structure, stability and function. Inverse Liquid Chromatography of Proteins (ILCP) with small molecule hydrophobic probes can be used to obtain direct measurements of the surface hydrophobicity of column resin-bound proteins using changes in probe retention behavior. The dimensionless hydrophobicity factor (Hf) for Lysozyme and BSA was obtained with changing pH …


Comparison Among Technical And Milled Wood Lignins Through Principal Component Analysis Of Ftir Spectra, Manuel Garcia-Perez, Erika Bartolomei, Yann Le Brech, Anthony Dufour, Evan Terrell Jun 2019

Comparison Among Technical And Milled Wood Lignins Through Principal Component Analysis Of Ftir Spectra, Manuel Garcia-Perez, Erika Bartolomei, Yann Le Brech, Anthony Dufour, Evan Terrell

Pyroliq 2019: Pyrolysis and Liquefaction of Biomass and Wastes

With the growth of biomass processing in biorefineries, there is an increasing need to develop rapid and simple methods for biomass characterization. One important component of biomass that is of signification interest in pyrolysis and liquefaction research is lignin, which is the world’s predominant source of renewable aromatic carbon. Due to its complex, heterogeneous nature and distinct variations among different biomass feedstocks, the characterization of lignins presents a unique challenge. In this study, we will show that clear divisions and comparisons can be made among a variety of lignins based on their FTIR spectra quantitatively assessed through principal component analysis …