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Articles 1 - 6 of 6

Full-Text Articles in Engineering

Nano-Enhanced Phase Change Materials: Fundamentals And Applications, Zafar Said, A. K. Pandey, Arun Kumar Tiwari, B. Kalidasan, Furqan Jamil, Amrit Kumar Thakur, V. V. Tyagi, Ahmet Sarı, Hafiz Muhammad Ali Sep 2024

Nano-Enhanced Phase Change Materials: Fundamentals And Applications, Zafar Said, A. K. Pandey, Arun Kumar Tiwari, B. Kalidasan, Furqan Jamil, Amrit Kumar Thakur, V. V. Tyagi, Ahmet Sarı, Hafiz Muhammad Ali

Research outputs 2022 to 2026

Phase Change Materials (PCMs) enable thermal energy storage in the form of latent heat during phase transition. PCMs significantly improve the efficiency of solar power systems by storing excess energy, which can be used during peak demand. Likewise, they also contribute to reduced overall energy demand through passive thermal regulation. Nonetheless, thermal energy charging and discharging are restricted due to the low conducting nature of the energy storage medium. Various research investigations are being carried out to improve the thermal characteristics of PCMs through techniques such as a) dispersion of nanoparticles, b) inserting fins, and c) cascading PCMs. Among the …


Accelerating The Exploration Of High-Entropy Alloys: Synergistic Effects Of Integrating Computational Simulation And Experiments, Deyu Jiang, Yuhua Li, Liqiang Wang, Lai Chang Zhang Jan 2024

Accelerating The Exploration Of High-Entropy Alloys: Synergistic Effects Of Integrating Computational Simulation And Experiments, Deyu Jiang, Yuhua Li, Liqiang Wang, Lai Chang Zhang

Research outputs 2022 to 2026

High-entropy alloys (HEAs) are novel materials composed of multiple elements with nearly equal concentrations and they exhibit exceptional properties such as high strength, ductility, thermal stability, and corrosion resistance. However, the intricate and diverse structures of HEAs pose significant challenges to understanding and predicting their behavior at different length scales. This review summarizes recent advances in computational simulations and experiments of structure-property relationships in HEAs at the nano/micro scales. Various methods such as first-principles calculations, molecular dynamics simulations, phase diagram calculations, and finite element simulations are discussed for revealing atomic/chemical and crystal structures, defect formation and migration, diffusion and phase …


Cellular Structure Mediated Dislocation Regulation In Additively Manufactured Refractory High Entropy Alloy, Changxi Liu, Lechun Xie, Lai-Chang Zhang, Liqiang Wang Jan 2024

Cellular Structure Mediated Dislocation Regulation In Additively Manufactured Refractory High Entropy Alloy, Changxi Liu, Lechun Xie, Lai-Chang Zhang, Liqiang Wang

Research outputs 2022 to 2026

A Ti1.5Nb1Ta0.5Zr1Mo0.5 (TNTZM) refractory high entropy alloy (HEA) with a cellular structure was successfully fabricated by laser powder bed fusion (L-PBF). Compression testing and cyclic deformation testing results revealed that, in the cellular structure, the cell walls could store dislocations. Furthermore, the local chemical order (LCO) plays a crucial role in controlling dislocations within the cell wall region. The LCO not only facilitates dislocation slip but also generates additional lattice distortion upon stress-induced LCO destruction to enable dislocation pinning. This work offers novel insights into the microstructure of additively manufactured refractory HEAs and uncovers a distinct dislocation regulation mechanism.


Using Nanomaterials As Excellent Immobilisation Layer For Biosensor Design, Azeez Olayiwola Idris, Seyi Philemon Akanji, Benjamin O. Orimolade, Foluke Omobola Grace Olorundare, Shohreh Azizi, Bhekie Mamba, Malik Maaza Feb 2023

Using Nanomaterials As Excellent Immobilisation Layer For Biosensor Design, Azeez Olayiwola Idris, Seyi Philemon Akanji, Benjamin O. Orimolade, Foluke Omobola Grace Olorundare, Shohreh Azizi, Bhekie Mamba, Malik Maaza

Research outputs 2022 to 2026

The endless development in nanotechnology has introduced new vitality in device fabrication including biosensor design for biomedical applications. With outstanding features like suitable biocompatibility, good electrical and thermal conductivity, wide surface area and catalytic activity, nanomaterials have been considered excellent and promising immobilisation candidates for the development of high-impact biosensors after they emerged. Owing to these reasons, the present review deals with the efficient use of nanomaterials as immobilisation candidates for biosensor fabrication. These include the implementation of carbon nanomaterials—graphene and its derivatives, carbon nanotubes, carbon nanoparticles, carbon nanodots—and MXenes, likewise their synergistic impact when merged with metal oxide nanomaterials. …


Solar-Light-Responsive Nanomaterials For The Photoelectrocatalytic Degradation Of Stubborn Pollutants, Benjamin O. Orimolade, Azeez O. Idris, Seyi Philemon Akanji, Folahan A. Adekola, Shohreh Azizi, Malik Maaza, Bhekie Mamba Jan 2023

Solar-Light-Responsive Nanomaterials For The Photoelectrocatalytic Degradation Of Stubborn Pollutants, Benjamin O. Orimolade, Azeez O. Idris, Seyi Philemon Akanji, Folahan A. Adekola, Shohreh Azizi, Malik Maaza, Bhekie Mamba

Research outputs 2022 to 2026

Due to the ever increasing demand for cleaner water, a remarkable focus has been on the use of nanomaterials in wastewater treatment application. Photoelectrocatalytic (PEC) degradation, an advanced oxidation process which combines light and electrical energy, has been identified as a suitable technique capable of achieving total mineralisation of recalcitrant organic pollutants in wastewater. PEC degradation is non-selective, environmentally friendly and possesses great efficiency. The efficiency of PEC degradation has been enhanced by fabricating the photoanodes on a nanoscale with distinct morphologies. These nanostructured photoanodes have been extensively used for the removal of pharmaceuticals, dyes and phenolic water from wastewater. …


Bi-Substituted Ferrite Garnet Type Magneto-Optic Materials Studied At Esri Nano-Fabrication Laboratories, Ecu, Australia, Mohammad Nur-E-Alam, Mikhail Vasiliev, Kamal Alameh Oct 2022

Bi-Substituted Ferrite Garnet Type Magneto-Optic Materials Studied At Esri Nano-Fabrication Laboratories, Ecu, Australia, Mohammad Nur-E-Alam, Mikhail Vasiliev, Kamal Alameh

Research outputs 2022 to 2026

Since 2007, at the Electron Science Research Institute (ESRI) nano-fabrication laboratories, Edith Cowan University, Australia, we have devoted research efforts to the synthesis and characterization of bismuth-containing ferrite-garnet-type thin-film magneto-optic (MO) materials of different compositions. We report on the growth and characteristics of radio frequency (RF) magnetron sputtered bismuth-substituted iron-garnet thin films. We study the process parameters associated with the RF magnetron sputter deposition technique and investigate the results of optimizing process parameters. To achieve the best MO properties, we employ a few unique techniques, such as co-sputtered nanocomposite films and all-garnet multilayer structures, as well as the application of …