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Medicine and Health Sciences

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San Jose State University

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Pulmonary circulation

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Full-Text Articles in Engineering

What Does The Time Constant Of The Pulmonary Circulation Tell Us About The Progression Of Right Ventricular Dysfunction In Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension?, Alessandro Bellofiore, Z. Wang, Naomi Chesler Jun 2015

What Does The Time Constant Of The Pulmonary Circulation Tell Us About The Progression Of Right Ventricular Dysfunction In Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension?, Alessandro Bellofiore, Z. Wang, Naomi Chesler

Faculty Publications

Compliance (C) and resistance (R) maintain a unique, inverse relationship in the pulmonary circulation, resulting in a constant characteristic time that has been observed in healthy subjects as well as patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). However, little is known about the dependence of right ventricular (RV) function on the coupled changes in R and C in the context of this inverse relationship. We hypothesized three simple dependencies of RV ejection fraction (RVEF) on R and C. The first model (linear-R) assumes a linear RVEF-R relation; the second (linear-C) assumes a linear RVEF-C relation; and the third one combines the …