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1978

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Full-Text Articles in Engineering

Ole Miss Engineer 1978 Dec 1978

Ole Miss Engineer 1978

Ole Miss Engineer

No abstract provided.


Test 1297: Case 2290 Powershift Diesel, Nebraska Tractor Test Lab Nov 1978

Test 1297: Case 2290 Powershift Diesel, Nebraska Tractor Test Lab

Nebraska Tractor Tests

EXPLANATION OF THE TEST PROCEDURE General Tractors are tested at the University of Nebraska according to the Agricultural Tractor Test Code approved by the American Society of Agricultural Engineers and the Society of Automotive Engineers or official Nebraska test procedure. The manufacturer selects the tractor to be tested and certifies that it is a stock model. Each tractor is equipped with the common power consuming accessories such as power steering, power lift pump, generator, etc., if available. Power consuming accessories may be disconnected only when the means for disconnecting can be reached from the operating station. An official representative of …


Test 1296: Case 2290 Manual Diesel 8-Speed, Nebraska Tractor Test Lab Nov 1978

Test 1296: Case 2290 Manual Diesel 8-Speed, Nebraska Tractor Test Lab

Nebraska Tractor Tests

EXPLANATION OF THE TEST PROCEDURE General Tractors are tested at the University of Nebraska according to the Agricultural Tractor Test Code approved by the American Society of Agricultural Engineers and the Society of Automotive Engineers or official Nebraska test procedure. The manufacturer selects the tractor to be tested and certifies that it is a stock model. Each tractor is equipped with the common power consuming accessories such as power steering, power lift pump, generator, etc., if available. Power consuming accessories may be disconnected only when the means for disconnecting can be reached from the operating station. An official representative of …


University Of Missouri--Rolla Wood Energy Research, Yildirim Omurtag, V. J. Flanigan, Nathan E. Welch Oct 1978

University Of Missouri--Rolla Wood Energy Research, Yildirim Omurtag, V. J. Flanigan, Nathan E. Welch

UMR-MEC Conference on Energy / UMR-DNR Conference on Energy

The overall objective of this project is to conduct a research and development program which will lead to the early commercialization of wood gasification technology to process wood residues typical of those found in the Ozark region.


Innovations In Heat Pumps, Ronald Hunter Howell, Harry J. Sauer Jr. Oct 1978

Innovations In Heat Pumps, Ronald Hunter Howell, Harry J. Sauer Jr.

UMR-MEC Conference on Energy / UMR-DNR Conference on Energy

The status of the residential heat pump industry is reviewed. Some potential improvements in energy efficiency, operational reliability, and initial cost are described and delineated. These possible innovations include two-speed or variable speed compressors, reliable defrost initiation and termination, improved system components, modifications to the basic thermodynamic cycle, add-on-heat pumps, solar assisted heat pumps, annual cycle energy system, chemical heat pumps, and gas fired heat pumps.


Sizing Of Air-Conditioning Systems -- The New Methodology, Harry J. Sauer Jr., Ronald Hunter Howell Oct 1978

Sizing Of Air-Conditioning Systems -- The New Methodology, Harry J. Sauer Jr., Ronald Hunter Howell

UMR-MEC Conference on Energy / UMR-DNR Conference on Energy

Accurate cooling load calculations for sizing air-conditioning equipment are more important today than ever. Properly sized equipment saves energy. This paper briefly describes a new method developed by ASHRAE for such calculations .


Design And Operational Characteristics Of A Retrofit Solar Heating System, D. J. Wetteroff, Bassem F. Armaly Oct 1978

Design And Operational Characteristics Of A Retrofit Solar Heating System, D. J. Wetteroff, Bassem F. Armaly

UMR-MEC Conference on Energy / UMR-DNR Conference on Energy

The construction and the operation of a retrofit solar assisted space heating system are described. Performance characteristics of each component were measured and used to estimate the contribution of solar energy to the yearly space heating energy requirements.


Ole Miss Engineer 1978 Oct 1978

Ole Miss Engineer 1978

Ole Miss Engineer

No abstract provided.


The Design And Analysis Of A Unique Broadband Underwater Acoustic Source, Allan Mark Young Oct 1978

The Design And Analysis Of A Unique Broadband Underwater Acoustic Source, Allan Mark Young

Retrospective Theses and Dissertations

Requirements exist for a unique type of underwater acoustic source. The transducer is in the form of a linear array of discrete elements and is required to have a constants transmitting voltage response and carefully controlled directivity characteristics over a two octave bandwidth. A generalized model of a linear array of cylindrical piezoelectric ceramic acoustic radiators is developed and applied to the design of a prototype which operates over approximately one half of the required bandwidth. The prototype transducer was built and the measured results are compared with those predicted by the model. Recommendations are made for improving the performance …


Effect Of Precursor Heating On Radiating And Chemically Reacting Viscous Flow Around A Jovian Entry Body, Kuo Yen Szema Oct 1978

Effect Of Precursor Heating On Radiating And Chemically Reacting Viscous Flow Around A Jovian Entry Body, Kuo Yen Szema

Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering Theses & Dissertations

The influence of changes in the precursor region flow properties (resulting from absorption of the radiation from the shock layer) on the entire shock layer flow phenomena around a Jovian entry body is investigated under physically realistic conditions. In the precursor region, the flow is considered to be inviscid and the variations in flow properties are determined by employing the small perturbation technique as well as the thin layer approximation. The flow in the shock layer is assumed to be steady, axisymmetric and viscous. The analysis is carried out by considering both the chemical equilibrium and nonequilibrium composition of the …


Interaction Between Structures And Fluids, Rahim Falsafi-Haghighi Sep 1978

Interaction Between Structures And Fluids, Rahim Falsafi-Haghighi

Dissertations

A finite element model for the study of solid-fluid interaction, with applications in flow-induced vibration analysis of reactor vessel and heat exchanger internals, is presented. The model is based on the discretization of the solid equation of motion and the fluid continuity and momentum equations and employs the solid displacements together with the fluid pressure and velocity components as the nodal degrees of freedom. This permits a realistic and accurate implementation of boundary conditions, in contrast with methods using solid displacements and fluid pressure as the only field variables. The numerical solution of the resulting matrix equation, involving non-symetric matrices, …


Design, Calibration, And Application Of A Sensor For Measuring Time Dependent Angle Of Attack Of Helicopter Blades, Weiyuan Henry Liu Jul 1978

Design, Calibration, And Application Of A Sensor For Measuring Time Dependent Angle Of Attack Of Helicopter Blades, Weiyuan Henry Liu

Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering Theses & Dissertations

Various pressure probes were designed and tested which could be attached to helicopter blades when a helicopter is in flight. The pressure probes consisted of spherical heads which were held in place by cylindrical shanks. Built inside the heads were transducers to measure the pressure differential between pressure ports which were located on the front portion of the spherical head facing the airstream. Data was obtained over a range of airstream velocity of 11,6 to 88.4- m/s (38 to 290 ft/sec), corresponding to Reynolds numbers of 0.24 to 1.84x105 based on the sphere diameter. Both static and dynamic tests …


Dynamics Of Submerged Cylindrical Shells With Eccentric Stiffening, Kerry Kier-Ten Chu May 1978

Dynamics Of Submerged Cylindrical Shells With Eccentric Stiffening, Kerry Kier-Ten Chu

Dissertations

A theoretical analysis is presented for treating the free vibrations of submerged, ring stiffened cylindrical shells with simply supported ends. The effects of the eccentric stiffeners are averaged over the thin-walled isotropic cylindrical shell. The energy method is utilized and the frequency equation is derived by Hamilton's Principle. All three degrees of freedom are considered. Numerical results are presented for frequencies and mode separation for several cases of interest. Comparisons with previous theoretical and experimental results indicate good agreement. The cylindrical wave approximation and the plane wave approximation for the field equation were investigated. Their applicability was evaluated and the …


Deposition Of Suspensions In Laminar Flow In The Entrance Region Of Channels With Diffusive, Electrostatic And Gravitational Effects, Thomas Anthony Korjack May 1978

Deposition Of Suspensions In Laminar Flow In The Entrance Region Of Channels With Diffusive, Electrostatic And Gravitational Effects, Thomas Anthony Korjack

Dissertations

This investigation entailed the consideration of the deposition of suspensions in laminar flow in the entrance region of a parallel-plate channel, and both converging and diverging channels, under the combined influences of diffusive, electrostatic and gravitational effects. The fluid phase was assumed to be incompressible, steady and laminar; the particle phase was assumed to be steady, laminar, dilute, and with negligible lift force.

The complete solution of the problem involved solving the boundary layer equations for the completely viscous fluid phase, and the particulate momentum, continuity and potential equations for the particle phase. Since the resulting equations are non-linear partial …


Test 1276: White Field Boss 2-155 Dsl 18-Speed, Nebraska Tractor Test Lab May 1978

Test 1276: White Field Boss 2-155 Dsl 18-Speed, Nebraska Tractor Test Lab

Nebraska Tractor Tests

EXPLANATION OF THE TEST PROCEDURE General Tractors are tested at the University of Nebraska according to the Agricultural Tractor Test Code approved by the American Society of Agricultural Engineers and the Society of Automotive Engineers or official Nebraska test procedure. The manufacturer selects the tractor to be tested and certifies that it is a stock model. Each tractor is equipped with the common power consuming accessories such as power steering, power lift pump, generator, etc., if available. Power consuming accessories may be disconnected only when the means for disconnecting can be reached from the operating station. An official representative of …


Test 1275: White Field Boss 2-135 Diesel 18-Speed, Nebraska Tractor Test Lab May 1978

Test 1275: White Field Boss 2-135 Diesel 18-Speed, Nebraska Tractor Test Lab

Nebraska Tractor Tests

EXPLANATION OF THE TEST PROCEDURE General Tractors are tested at the University of Nebraska according to the Agricultural Tractor Test Code approved by the American Society of Agricultural Engineers and the Society of Automotive Engineers or official Nebraska test procedure. The manufacturer selects the tractor to be tested and certifies that it is a stock model. Each tractor is equipped with the common power consuming accessories such as power steering, power lift pump, generator, etc., if available. Power consuming accessories may be disconnected only when the means for disconnecting can be reached from the operating station. An official representative of …


Geothermal Energy: Heat Extraction From Hot-Dry-Rock Masses In The Presence Of Secondary Thermal Cracks, Yaw-Min Lu May 1978

Geothermal Energy: Heat Extraction From Hot-Dry-Rock Masses In The Presence Of Secondary Thermal Cracks, Yaw-Min Lu

Mechanical Engineering ETDs

Additional heat extraction from geothermal energy reservoirs depends on the feasibility to extend the main, hydraulic fracture through secondary thermal cracks of the adjacent hot rock. When the main, hydraulic fracture is cooled sufficiently, these secon­dary thermal cracks are produced normal to the main fracture surface, As such, both the heat transfer surface area and heat energy available to the fluid circulating through the main, hydraulic fracture system increase.


A Design Study For A Wavy Hydrodynamic Mechanical Face Seal, Raymond Edward Pierce May 1978

A Design Study For A Wavy Hydrodynamic Mechanical Face Seal, Raymond Edward Pierce

Mechanical Engineering ETDs

A desirable objective of mechanical face seal design is to achieve the maximum hydrodynamic load support possible while main­taining an acceptable leakage. In this way, mechanical face seal life can be greatly extended as the wear of the seal faces is significantly reduced. It has been shown that circumferentially varying waviness of one of the faces of a mechanical face seal causes such hydrodynamic lubrication.

The objective of this investigation is to examine the performance characteristics of the wavy mechanical face seal by studying the effects of certain design parameters. Seal performance is measured by leakage and wear rate. The …


Axisymmetric Air Jet Impinging On A Hemispherical Concave Plate, Stefan Jachna Apr 1978

Axisymmetric Air Jet Impinging On A Hemispherical Concave Plate, Stefan Jachna

Dissertations

This experimental study was conducted on an axisymmetric air jet impinging normally on a smooth, hemispherical, concave plate. The jet Reynolds numbers, based on bulk nozzle velocity and nozzle exit air properties, were between 14,000 and 75,000.

The impingement plate used in this work was a hemispherical surface with the radius of 94 mm.

Calibrated Pitot tubes and a micromanometer were used for pressure and velocity measurements. The Pitot tubes were mounted on precision positioning mechanisms permitting the accurate traversing of any direction in space. The test air flow rate was measured with calibrated rotometers.

The following results of this …


Analysis Of Moisture Absorption And Diffusion In Fiber Reinforced Polymeric Resin-Matrix Composite Materials, Stephen Stern Tompkins Apr 1978

Analysis Of Moisture Absorption And Diffusion In Fiber Reinforced Polymeric Resin-Matrix Composite Materials, Stephen Stern Tompkins

Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering Theses & Dissertations

The diffusion of moisture through fiber reinforced polymeric-matrix composite materials has been studied analytically. The diffusion in the orthotropic, nonhomogeneous material was modeled, in detail, with a two-dimensional transient diffusion analysis. An effective diffusivity for the composite was determined in terms of the fiber volume fraction and the resin diffusivity. This effective diffusivity is in better agreement with recent data than those previously determined using less complex models.

The influence of both material and environmental parameters on the moisture content of the composite was determined analytically. Predicted moisture contents were compared over a wide range of values for emittance, solar …


Ole Miss Engineer 1978 Apr 1978

Ole Miss Engineer 1978

Ole Miss Engineer

No abstract provided.


Mathematical Modeling Of The Dispersion Of Air Pollutants From Highways, Wesley P. Bauver Jan 1978

Mathematical Modeling Of The Dispersion Of Air Pollutants From Highways, Wesley P. Bauver

Wind Energy Center Masters Theses Collection

This work discusses the theory of the HIWAY and California Line Source highway air pollution dispersion models and describes the EPA emissions model which is used to provide emission factors for these models. A parametric study of the dispersion models is performed to show the effect of the various inputs to these models on predicted pollutant concentrations. These results indicate certain cases in which one model should be used instead of the other. These models are used to perform air quality, environmental impact assessments of two highway projects in Massachusetts. Mesoscale Analyses are also performed for these highways. Advances in …


A Continuation Of The Investigation Of The Feasibility Of Using Windpower For Space Heating In Colder Climates, Duane E. Cromack Jan 1978

A Continuation Of The Investigation Of The Feasibility Of Using Windpower For Space Heating In Colder Climates, Duane E. Cromack

Wind Energy Center Reports

No abstract provided.


Microprocessor Based Control System For The Umass Wind Furnace I, Daniel Handman, Richard Monopoli Jan 1978

Microprocessor Based Control System For The Umass Wind Furnace I, Daniel Handman, Richard Monopoli

Wind Energy Center Reports

To maximize the efficiency of the UMass Wind Furnace I, a microprocessor based control system has been designed. The system can control blade pitch angle, yaw direction, and generator field current. The control scheme for the system is determined by the microprocessor program. Therefore, this control system can also be used to simulate various types of mechanical, electro-mechanical, electronic, and hydraulic controllers by writing an appropriate control program.


Design And Construction Of The Polematcher, Main Frame, And Transmission Drive For Wind Furnace I (Wf-1), Fred A. Antoon Jan 1978

Design And Construction Of The Polematcher, Main Frame, And Transmission Drive For Wind Furnace I (Wf-1), Fred A. Antoon

Wind Energy Center Reports

No abstract provided.


Wind Turbine Blade Stress Analysis And Natural Frequencies, F. W. Perkins, Duane E. Cromack Jan 1978

Wind Turbine Blade Stress Analysis And Natural Frequencies, F. W. Perkins, Duane E. Cromack

Wind Energy Center Reports

There are many problems to be addressed with respect to the design o f wind turbine blades. Foremost among these are aerodynamic performance, structural integrity and cost. The subject of aerodynamic performance, at least in the steady state condition, has been dealt with at some length by various investigators. The cost of a blade system is beyond the scope of this paper. The structural integrity o f wind turbine blades must be insured in both the static and dynamic load cases. The critical static load has been determined to be a hurricane wind perpendicular t o the blade planform. The …


A Preliminary Investigation Of Three Advanced Wind Furnace Systems For Residential And Farm Applications: Executive Summary, Paul. H. Sarkisian, John G. Mcgowan Jan 1978

A Preliminary Investigation Of Three Advanced Wind Furnace Systems For Residential And Farm Applications: Executive Summary, Paul. H. Sarkisian, John G. Mcgowan

Wind Energy Center Reports

This report summarizes the results of an analytical performance and economic evaluation of three advanced wind furnace heating systems. The work represents an extension of previous work on wind powered heating systems and extends this wind energy application to the supply of electricity as well as space and hot water energy loads for rural residences and farms. Details of the proposed systems and the analytical modeling of the overall system and subcomponents are presented as well as typical system energy and economic performance.


Investigation Of The Feasibility Of Using Windpower For Space Heating In Colder Climates, Duane E. Cromack Jan 1978

Investigation Of The Feasibility Of Using Windpower For Space Heating In Colder Climates, Duane E. Cromack

Wind Energy Center Reports

A sumnary of the activities and results of the research on the UMASS Solar Habitat-I and Wind Furnace project is given. A general background and review followed by specific work under each task is presented. Lists of publications to date and participating personnel are included.


A Preliminary Investigation Of Three Advanced Wind Energy Systems For Residential And Farm Applications, Paul. H. Sarkisian, John G. Mcgowan Jan 1978

A Preliminary Investigation Of Three Advanced Wind Energy Systems For Residential And Farm Applications, Paul. H. Sarkisian, John G. Mcgowan

Wind Energy Center Reports


This report is primarily concerned with an analysis of advanced wind driven energy systems. Three such systems, the Improved Wind Furnace System and the Wind Driven Total Energy Systems, Types I and II, for the supply of energy to electrical, space heating and domestic hot water loads are considered for new England residential and farm applications. These systems are studied with the aid of an interactive digital computer simulation (WDTEST) and an economics program (WSDECO). Although the programs incorporate some idealizations, they represent a necessary preliminary investigation of the total system and its components. The computer models are designed to …


Wind Turbine Design, Performance, And Economic Analysis, James H. Sexton Jan 1978

Wind Turbine Design, Performance, And Economic Analysis, James H. Sexton

Wind Energy Center Reports

This paper is an investigation of the economic feasibility of small scale (1 to 70 kw) wind energy conversion systems (WECS). It can be shown that the wind system productivity and therefore the relative cost of the product which it produces is completely dependent on the wind regime under consideration. The mean wind speed, standard deviation, and wind profile are the most significant parameters to be used in the investigation of cost of product from a wind system. The purpose of this work is not to find an optimum wind system, but to give the reader enough information to make …