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Mechanical Engineering

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University of New Haven

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2017

Input-output life cycle assessment

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Full-Text Articles in Engineering

From Green Buildings To Green Supply Chains: An Integrated Input Output Life Cycle Assessment And Optimization Framework For Carbon Footprint Reduction Policy Making, N. Muhammad Aslaam, Gokhan Egilmez, Murat Kucukvar, M.Khurrum S. Butta Jan 2017

From Green Buildings To Green Supply Chains: An Integrated Input Output Life Cycle Assessment And Optimization Framework For Carbon Footprint Reduction Policy Making, N. Muhammad Aslaam, Gokhan Egilmez, Murat Kucukvar, M.Khurrum S. Butta

Mechanical and Industrial Engineering Faculty Publications

Purpose: This paper focuses on tracing GHG emissions across the supply chain industries associated with the U.S. residential, commercial and industrial building stock and provides optimized GHG reduction policy plans for sustainable development.

Design/Methodology/Approach: A two-step hierarchical approach is developed. Firstly, Economic Input Output-based Life Cycle Assessment (EIO-LCA) is utilized to quantify the GHG emissions associated with the U.S. residential, commercial and industrial building stock. Secondly, a mixed integer linear programming (MILP) based optimization framework is developed to identify the optimal GHG emissions’ reduction (%) for each industry across the supply chain network of the U.S. economy.

Findings: The results …