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Full-Text Articles in Engineering

The Finite Element Analysis And Optimization Of A Circumcision Device For Hiv Prevention In Sub-Saharan Africa, Abraham W. Hamilton May 2014

The Finite Element Analysis And Optimization Of A Circumcision Device For Hiv Prevention In Sub-Saharan Africa, Abraham W. Hamilton

Honors College

Millions of people around the world are affected by HIV. Studies have demonstrated that the circumcision of heterosexual males leads to an approximate 60% reduction in the potential for the contraction of the virus from a female partner. Current surgical circumcision techniques are not feasible on the required scale in remote settings. An innovative solution is needed. The goal of this project is to develop a safe and effective device for large-scale circumcision efforts in remote regions of sub-Saharan Africa. This thesis will focus specifically on the analysis and optimization of the device. A full scale finite element analysis of …


Maine Tidal Power Initiative: Environmental Impact Protocols For Tidal Power, Michael Peterson, Gayle Zydlewski, Huijie Xue, Teresa R. Johnson Feb 2014

Maine Tidal Power Initiative: Environmental Impact Protocols For Tidal Power, Michael Peterson, Gayle Zydlewski, Huijie Xue, Teresa R. Johnson

University of Maine Office of Research Administration: Grant Reports

As a result of ongoing climate change, the pressure for the development of new sources of renewable energy has increased. It is extremely likely that climate change is caused by anthropogenic activities. Thus even if dramatic gains are made in energy efficiency; the addition of novel renewable energy sources is critical to reducing fossil fuel emissions. Even current goals for a reduction in the growth of greenhouse gas emissions mean that all possible low-carbon or non-carbon emitting energy sources be considered. In the marine environment, energy in tidal currents, waves, and thermal structure may be extracted to produce electricity. These …