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Environmental Engineering

FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations

2009

DBP

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Chlorine Contribution To Quantitative Structure And Activity Relationship Models Of Disinfection By-Products' Quantum Chemical Descriptors And Toxicities, Fang Wang May 2009

Chlorine Contribution To Quantitative Structure And Activity Relationship Models Of Disinfection By-Products' Quantum Chemical Descriptors And Toxicities, Fang Wang

FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship (QSAR) has been applied extensively in predicting toxicity of Disinfection By-Products (DBPs) in drinking water. Among many toxicological properties, acute and chronic toxicities of DBPs have been widely used in health risk assessment of DBPs. These toxicities are correlated with molecular properties, which are usually correlated with molecular descriptors. The primary goals of this thesis are: 1) to investigate the effects of molecular descriptors (e.g., chlorine number) on molecular properties such as energy of the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (ELUMO) via QSAR modelling and analysis; 2) to validate the models by using internal and external cross-validation techniques; …