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Environmental Engineering

Western University

2011

Mine tailings; shallow water cover; resuspension; wind waves and currents; wave-current interaction; ADCP; sediment traps; OBS; water cover model; erosion characteristics

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Evaluation Of Wind-Induced Resuspension On The Performance Of A Mine Tailings Storage Facility, Laxmi Kant Kachhwal Apr 2011

Evaluation Of Wind-Induced Resuspension On The Performance Of A Mine Tailings Storage Facility, Laxmi Kant Kachhwal

Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository

Proper management of sulphide rich reactive mine tailings is a growing concern for mining industries. Oxidation of tailings can release acids and toxic metals into the surroundings, which can potentially pollute the ecosystem. Confining tailings under shallow water covers is one of the most successfully applied technologies for long-term storage. The water has lower solubility and diffusivity of oxygen than air and can significantly reduce the influx of oxygen to the bed tailings. However, wind-induced waves and currents in the water can resuspend bed tailings and ultimately result in oxidation.

Extensive field investigations were carried out to evaluate the performance …